我正在使用maven来运行我的硒测试，但它没有找到我将它放在src/test/java下的测试。我的测试类名为SeleniumTest.java，因此遵循约定（*Test.java）这里是代码：
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org
/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-
v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.tests.functional.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>functionalTestsSelenium</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>functionalTestsSelenium Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium.client-drivers</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java-client-driver</artifactId>
<version>1.0.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>functionalTestsSelenium</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.0.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.0-beta-1</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<!-- Start the tomcat server and Deploy the war -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.cargo</groupId>
<artifactId>cargo-maven2-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<wait>false</wait>
<container>
<containerId>tomcat6x</containerId>
<type>installed</type>
<home>${env.CATALINA_HOME}</home>
</container>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>start-container</id>
<phase>pre-integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>start</goal>
<goal>deploy</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>stop-container</id>
<phase>post-integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>stop</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<!-- Start the selenium server -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>start</id>
<phase>pre-integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>start-server</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<background>true</background>
<logOutput>true</logOutput>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>stop</id>
<phase>post-integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>stop-server</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<!-- Fire the function tests -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4.3</version>
<configuration>
<junitArtifactname>
org.junit:com.springsource.org.junit
</junitArtifactname>
<excludes>
excluding the test class in the functional tests package
during the test phase
<exclude>**/functional/*Test.java</exclude>
</excludes>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<!-- Running the tests in the functional tests package during the integration tests phase. -->
<id>integration-tests</id>
<phase>integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>test</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<skip>false</skip>
<excludes>
<exclude>none</exclude>
</excludes>
<includes>
<include>**/functional/*Test.java</include>
</includes>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
这是我的测试课程：
package functional;
import com.thoughtworks.selenium.SeleneseTestCase;
public class SeleniumTest extends SeleneseTestCase {
@Override
public void setUp() throws Exception {
setUp("http://www.netapsys.fr"); // délégation de la configuration à la classe parente
}
public void test() {
selenium.open("/"); // ouverture de la page
selenium.waitForPageToLoad("5000");
assertTrue(selenium.isTextPresent("Netapsys"));
}
}
这是运行后的控制台结果：
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building seleniumproject Maven Webapp 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.5:resources (default-resources) @ seleniumproject ---
[debug] execute contextualize
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Copying 0 resource
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:2.3.2:compile (default-compile) @ seleniumproject ---
[INFO] No sources to compile
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.5:testResources (default-testResources) @ seleniumproject ---
[debug] execute contextualize
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory C:\Users\neila\workspace\seleniumproject\src\test\resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:2.3.2:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ seleniumproject ---
[INFO] No sources to compile
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.10:test (default-test) @ seleniumproject ---
[INFO] No tests to run.
[INFO] Surefire report directory: C:\Users\neila\workspace\seleniumproject\target\surefire-reports
-------------------------------------------------------
T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Results :
Tests run: 0, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-war-plugin:2.0.2:war (default-war) @ seleniumproject ---
[INFO] Exploding webapp...
[INFO] Assembling webapp seleniumproject in C:\Users\neila\workspace\seleniumproject\target\seleniumproject
[INFO] Copy webapp webResources to C:\Users\neila\workspace\seleniumproject\target\seleniumproject
[INFO] Generating war C:\Users\neila\workspace\seleniumproject\target\seleniumproject.war
[INFO] Building war: C:\Users\neila\workspace\seleniumproject\target\seleniumproject.war
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 0.922s
[INFO] Finished at: Wed Jul 04 08:18:56 GMT+01:00 2012
[INFO] Final Memory: 5M/15M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
答案 0 :(得分：5)
您的测试属于包functional。因此，它不会在测试阶段运行，因为您的pom指定应排除任何*functional*包：
<configuration>
<junitArtifactname>
org.junit:com.springsource.org.junit
</junitArtifactname>
<excludes>
excluding the test class in the functional tests package
during the test phase
<exclude>**/functional/*Test.java</exclude>
</excludes>
</configuration>
您的pom配置为在pre-integration-test和post-integration-test阶段启动（和停止）Selenium服务器。但是，在这些阶段，您不要求运行任何测试。我建议您查看failsafe Maven plugin，以便在functional.*阶段运行integration-test Selenium测试。