我正在尝试使用库ServiceStack.Text序列化对象。这工作
using System.Dynamic;
using ServiceStack.Text;
var x = new {Value= 10, Product = "Apples"};
Console.WriteLine(JsonSerializer.SerializeToString(x));
我得到了,正如我所期待的那样
{"Value":10,"Product":"Apples"}
然而
dynamic x = new ExpandoObject();
x.Value = 100;
x.Product = "Apples";
Console.WriteLine(JsonSerializer.SerializeToString(x));
我很惊讶
[{"Key":"Value","Value":100},{"Key":"Product","Value":"Apples"}]
为什么!发生了什么事?
其次,我怎样才能得到我想要的东西?
答案 0 :(得分:5)
ExpandoObject
实施IConnection<KeyValuePair>
和IEnumerable<KeyValuePair>
:
public sealed class ExpandoObject :
IDynamicMetaObjectProvider,
IDictionary<string, object>,
ICollection<KeyValuePair<string, object>>,
IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<string, object>>,
IEnumerable, INotifyPropertyChanged
我的猜测是,在内部,ServiceStack序列化程序将ExpandoObject
视为IEnumerable<KeyValuePair>
,因此它序列化为键/值对的JSON数组。
这与您的第一个(工作)代码段不同,因为.NET实际上为您的数据构建了一个真实的(匿名)类,基本上它是:
public class SomeNameTheCompilerMakesUp {
internal int Value { get; set; }
internal string Product { get; set; }
}
为你自动,所以当它被发送到序列化程序时,它正在使用具有真实属性的真实类,而ExpandoObject
在内部确实由object[]
支持。
另一方面,微软System.Web.Helpers.Json
的行为方式相同。该测试通过:
[TestMethod]
public void ExpandoObjectSerializesToJsonArray()
{
dynamic anonType = new { Value = 10, Product = "Apples" };
dynamic expando = new ExpandoObject();
expando.Value = 10;
expando.Product = "Apples";
var anonResult = System.Web.Helpers.Json.Encode(anonType);
var expandoResult = System.Web.Helpers.Json.Encode(expando);
Assert.AreEqual("{\"Value\":10,\"Product\":\"Apples\"}", anonResult);
Assert.AreEqual("[{\"Key\":\"Value\",\"Value\":10},{\"Key\":\"Product\",\"Value\":\"Apples\"}]", expandoResult);
}
最后一次修改:
您可以将ExpandoObject
变为Dictionary<string, object>
,以此方式完成此工作。对此代码的警告是它将数据复制到字典中,因此您在内存中有2个副本(或者稍微少于,因为从技术上讲,字符串可能被实现)。
[TestMethod]
public void TestMethod1()
{
dynamic expando = new ExpandoObject();
expando.Value = 10;
expando.Product = "Apples";
// copy expando properties to dictionary
var dictionary = ((ExpandoObject)expando).ToDictionary(x => x.Key, x => x.Value);
var expandoResult = System.Web.Helpers.Json.Encode(expando);
var dictionaryResult = System.Web.Helpers.Json.Encode(dictionary);
Assert.AreEqual("[{\"Key\":\"Value\",\"Value\":10},{\"Key\":\"Product\",\"Value\":\"Apples\"}]", expandoResult);
Assert.AreEqual("{\"Value\":10,\"Product\":\"Apples\"}", dictionaryResult);
}
虽然对于之后遇到这种情况并且实际上正在使用System.Web.Helpers.Json
的任何人来说,最好的办法就是将ExpandoObject
包裹在这样的DynamicJsonObject
中:
[TestMethod]
public void TestMethod1()
{
dynamic expando = new ExpandoObject();
expando.Value = 10;
expando.Product = "Apples";
var dictionaryResult = System.Web.Helpers.Json.Encode(new DynamicJsonObject(expando));
Assert.AreEqual("{\"Value\":10,\"Product\":\"Apples\"}", dictionaryResult);
}
Ans一旦我完成了这个,我在这里找到了一个类似的问题:How to flatten an ExpandoObject returned via JsonResult in asp.net mvc?