我是COM和smartpointers的新手,我正在尝试将项目从原始指针转换为CComPtr,以避免内存管理的麻烦。我正在寻找关于如何在功能和范围方面正确使用CComPointers的一些建议。我的代码示例。
int DisplayDeviceInformation(IEnumMoniker * pEnum, IMoniker * pMoniker)
{
CComPtr<IPropertyBag> pPropBag = NULL;
while (pEnum->Next(1, &pMoniker, NULL) == S_OK)
{
HRESULT hr = pMoniker->BindToStorage(0, 0, IID_PPV_ARGS(&pPropBag));
if (FAILED(hr))
{
}
VARIANT var;
VariantInit(&var);
// Get description or friendly name.
hr = pPropBag->Read(L"Description", &var, 0);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
hr = pPropBag->Read(L"FriendlyName", &var, 0);
}
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
printf("%S\n", var.bstrVal);
VariantClear(&var);
}
hr = pPropBag->Write(L"FriendlyName", &var);
// WaveInID applies only to audio capture devices.
hr = pPropBag->Read(L"WaveInID", &var, 0);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
printf("WaveIn ID: %d\n", var.lVal);
VariantClear(&var);
}
hr = pPropBag->Read(L"DevicePath", &var, 0);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
// The device path is not intended for display.
printf("Device path: %S\n", var.bstrVal);
VariantClear(&var);
}
}
return 0;
}
CComPtr<IMoniker> pMoniker = NULL;
CComPtr<IMoniker> pMoniker2 = NULL;
CComPtr<IEnumMoniker> pEnum = NULL;
hr = EnumerateDevices(CLSID_VideoInputDeviceCategory, &pEnum);
//pEnum->Next(1, &pMoniker,&cFetched);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
DisplayDeviceInformation(pEnum, pMoniker);
}
pEnum = NULL;
hr = EnumerateDevices(CLSID_AudioInputDeviceCategory, &pEnum);
//pEnum->Next(1, &pMoniker2,&cFetched);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
DisplayDeviceInformation(pEnum, pMoniker);
}
基本上,第一个DisplayDeviceInformation(pEnum, pMoniker);
给出了p == 0错误。但是,如果我取消注释pEnum->Next(1, &pMoniker,&cFetched);
它的工作原理。使用原始指针我不必这样做,因为代码只是跳到下一个设备。任何建议或帮助都会让我感激不尽,提前谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:1)
CComPtr
给你一个断言失败,你也可能遇到原始指针的问题。您只是没有预先警告,问题会在以后出现,例如作为参考泄密。
IMoniker
IMoniker
指针
醇>
见下文:
int DisplayDeviceInformation(IEnumMoniker* pEnum, IMoniker** ppSelectedMoniker)
{
CComPtr<IMoniker> pMoniker;
while (pEnum->Next(1, &pMoniker, NULL) == S_OK)
{
CComPtr<IPropertyBag> pPropBag; // You need it clear to start from for every moniker
HRESULT hr = pMoniker->BindToStorage(0, 0, IID_PPV_ARGS(&pPropBag));
// ...
if(we should stop enumeration and we are good with current moniker)
{
//ATLASSERT(ppSelectedMoniker != NULL);
*ppSelectedMoniker = pMoniker.Detach();
return ...
}
// ...
pMoniker.Release(); // You have to do this, so that next Next would accept empty CComPtr as an argument
}
return 0;
}
CComPtr<IEnumMoniker> pEnumVideoMoniker;
CComPtr<IMoniker> pSelectedVideoMoniker;
hr = EnumerateDevices(CLSID_VideoInputDeviceCategory, &pEnumVideoMoniker);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
DisplayDeviceInformation(pEnumVideoMoniker, &pSelectedVideoMoniker);
CComPtr<IEnumMoniker> pEnumAudioMoniker;
CComPtr<IMoniker> pSelectedAudioMoniker;
hr = EnumerateDevices(CLSID_AudioInputDeviceCategory, &pEnumAudioMoniker);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
DisplayDeviceInformation(pEnumAudioMoniker, &pSelectedAudioMoniker);