Question

我有Hibernate和Spring框架的Maven项目。我希望Hibernate自动创建表，但是只删除所有现有表并且不创建所需的表。会话工厂初始化期间不会抛出任何异常，但是当我尝试保存Player实体时，会抛出异常：

com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException：表'billboarddb.player'不存在

如果我手动创建表并将属性hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto更改为"validate"，那么一切正常。你有什么想法，为什么Hibernate没有创建表？

Spring配置文件：

<context:component-scan  base-package="org.meluk.billboard.business.controller" />
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager" />
<bean id="propertyConfigurer"  class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
    <property name="locations" >
        <list>
            <value>/WEB-INF/config/jdbc.properties</value>
        </list>
    </property>
</bean>
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
    <property name="driverClassName" value="${hibernate.connection.driver_class}" />
    <property name="url" value="${hibernate.connection.url}" />
    <property name="username" value="${hibernate.connection.username}" />
    <property name="password" value="${hibernate.connection.password}" />
</bean>
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean" >
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    <property name="configLocation" value="/WEB-INF/hibernate.cfg.xml" />
    <property name="packagesToScan" value="org.meluk.billboard.jpa" />
    <property name="hibernateProperties">
        <props>
            <prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}</prop>
            <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${hibernate.show_sql}</prop>
            <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">${hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto}</prop>
            <prop key="hibernate.c3p0.min_size">${hibernate.c3p0.min_size}</prop>
            <prop key="hibernate.c3p0.max_size">${hibernate.c3p0.max_size}</prop>
            <prop key="hibernate.c3p0.timeout">${hibernate.c3p0.timeout}</prop>
            <prop key="hibernate.c3p0.max_statements">${hibernate.c3p0.max_statements}</prop>
        </props>
    </property>
</bean>

<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
    <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>

jdbc.properties文件：

hibernate.connection.driver_class=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
hibernate.connection.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/BillboardDB
hibernate.connection.username=root
hibernate.connection.password=1234
hibernate.default_schema=BillboardDB
hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLInnoDBDialect
hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=create
hibernate.show_sql=true
hibernate.c3p0.min_size=5
hibernate.c3p0.max_size=20
hibernate.c3p0.timeout=1800
hibernate.c3p0.max_statements=50

Hibernate依赖项：

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
  <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
  <version>${hibernateVersion}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
  <artifactId>hibernate-c3p0</artifactId>
  <version>${hibernateVersion}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
  <artifactId>hibernate-tools</artifactId>
  <version>${hibernateToolsVersion}</version>
</dependency>

Answer 1

我解决了这个问题。 Hibernate无法使用MysqlInnoDBDialect创建表。现在我改用MySQL5InnoDBDialect。

Answer 2

将以下条目添加到hibernateProperties道具。

<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">create</prop>

Hibernate不会自动创建表

2 个答案: