我是初学者,想学习XSLT。我遇到了一个问题,即使用XSLT将输入XML文件转换为另一个XML文件。
我的输入XML文件:
<album>
<album_num>hi.hello</album_num>
<album_name>Cocktail</album_name>
</album>
<album>
<album_num>hey.hello</album_num>
<album_name>Mocktail</album_name>
</album>
<album>
<album_num>hey.mello</album_num>
<album_name>Monkeytail</album_name>
</album>
<album>
<album_num>hey.yellow</album_num>
<album_name>Donkeytail</album_name>
</album>
<album>
<album_num>swallow</album_num>
<album_name>abc</album_name>
</album>
我想得到一个这样的输出XML文件:
<album>
<album_num>
<hi>
<hello>cocktail</hello>
</hi>
</album_num>
<album_num>
<hey>
<hello>MockTail</hello>
<mello>Monkeytail</mello>
<yellow>Donkeytail</yellow>
</hey>
</album_num>
<album_num>
<swallow>abc</swallow>
</album_num>
</album>
我通过创建变量尝试了第一部分,但是在一个元素下合并类似元素时遇到了问题。任何代码都可以帮助我学习。
我的代码:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:template match="/">
<album>
<xsl:variable name="fstval" select='substring-before(//album/album_num,".")'/>
<xsl:variable name="secval" select='substring-after(//album/album_num,".")'/>
<xsl:variable name="valtoappend" select='//album/album_name'/>
<album_num>
<xsl:element name="{$fstval}">
<xsl:element name="{$secval}">
<xsl:value-of select="$valtoappend"/>
</xsl:element>
</xsl:element>
</xsl:for-each>
</album_num>
</album>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
答案 0 :(得分:1)
此转化:
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns:ext="http://exslt.org/common" exclude-result-prefixes="ext">
<xsl:output omit-xml-declaration="yes" indent="yes"/>
<xsl:key name="kAlbumByChildName" match="album" use="name(album_num/*[1])"/>
<xsl:template match="/">
<xsl:variable name="vrtfPass1">
<xsl:apply-templates/>
</xsl:variable>
<xsl:apply-templates mode="pass2" select=
"ext:node-set($vrtfPass1)/*
[generate-id()
=
generate-id(key('kAlbumByChildName', name(album_num/*[1]))[1])
]
"/>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="album">
<album>
<album_num>
<xsl:element name="{substring-before(album_num, '.')}">
<xsl:element name="{substring-after(album_num, '.')}">
<xsl:value-of select="album_name"/>
</xsl:element>
</xsl:element>
</album_num>
</album>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="album" mode="pass2">
<album>
<album_num>
<xsl:apply-templates select="*/*[1]" mode="pass2"/>
</album_num>
</album>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="album_num/*" mode="pass2">
<xsl:copy>
<xsl:copy-of select="key('kAlbumByChildName', name())/*/*/*"/>
</xsl:copy>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
应用于以下文档(提供的XML片段包装在单个顶部元素中,使其成为格式良好的XML文档):
<t>
<album>
<album_num>hi.hello</album_num>
<album_name>Cocktail</album_name>
</album>
<album>
<album_num>hey.hello</album_num>
<album_name>Mocktail</album_name>
</album>
<album>
<album_num>hey.mello</album_num>
<album_name>Monkeytail</album_name>
</album>
<album>
<album_num>hey.yellow</album_num>
<album_name>Donkeytail</album_name>
</album>
</t>
会产生想要的正确结果:
<album>
<album_num>
<hi>
<hello>Cocktail</hello>
</hi>
</album_num>
</album>
<album>
<album_num>
<hey>
<hello>Mocktail</hello>
<mello>Monkeytail</mello>
<yellow>Donkeytail</yellow>
</hey>
</album_num>
</album>
<强>解释强>:
这是一个两遍转换。第一遍的结果是:
<album>
<album_num>
<hi>
<hello>Cocktail</hello>
</hi>
</album_num>
</album>
<album>
<album_num>
<hey>
<hello>Mocktail</hello>
</hey>
</album_num>
</album>
<album>
<album_num>
<hey>
<mello>Monkeytail</mello>
</hey>
</album_num>
</album>
<album>
<album_num>
<hey>
<yellow>Donkeytail</yellow>
</hey>
</album_num>
</album>
第二遍是标准的Muenchian分组。
<强>更新强>:
在提出这个问题并收到正确答案两天后,OP已经更改了源XML文档和想要的结果。
稍微修改后的转化:
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns:ext="http://exslt.org/common" exclude-result-prefixes="ext">
<xsl:output omit-xml-declaration="yes" indent="yes"/>
<xsl:key name="kAlbumByChildName" match="album" use="name(album_num/*[1])"/>
<xsl:template match="/">
<xsl:variable name="vrtfPass1">
<xsl:apply-templates/>
</xsl:variable>
<xsl:apply-templates mode="pass2" select=
"ext:node-set($vrtfPass1)/*
[generate-id()
=
generate-id(key('kAlbumByChildName', name(album_num/*[1]))[1])
or
not(album_num/*)
]
"/>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="album[contains(album_num, '.')]">
<album>
<album_num>
<xsl:element name="{substring-before(album_num, '.')}">
<xsl:element name="{substring-after(album_num, '.')}">
<xsl:value-of select="album_name"/>
</xsl:element>
</xsl:element>
</album_num>
</album>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="album">
<album>
<album_num>
<xsl:element name="{album_num}">
<xsl:value-of select="album_name"/>
</xsl:element>
</album_num>
</album>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="album" mode="pass2">
<album>
<album_num>
<xsl:apply-templates select="*/*[1]" mode="pass2"/>
</album_num>
</album>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="album_num/*" mode="pass2">
<xsl:copy>
<xsl:copy-of select="self::*[not(*)]/text()|key('kAlbumByChildName', name())/*/*/*"/>
</xsl:copy>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
应用于新版本的XML文档:
<t>
<album>
<album_num>hi.hello</album_num>
<album_name>Cocktail</album_name>
</album>
<album>
<album_num>hey.hello</album_num>
<album_name>Mocktail</album_name>
</album>
<album>
<album_num>hey.mello</album_num>
<album_name>Monkeytail</album_name>
</album>
<album>
<album_num>hey.yellow</album_num>
<album_name>Donkeytail</album_name>
</album>
<album>
<album_num>swallow</album_num>
<album_name>abc</album_name>
</album>
</t>
产生新的通缉结果:
<album>
<album_num>
<hi>
<hello>Cocktail</hello>
</hi>
</album_num>
</album>
<album>
<album_num>
<hey>
<hello>Mocktail</hello>
<mello>Monkeytail</mello>
<yellow>Donkeytail</yellow>
</hey>
</album_num>
</album>
<album>
<album_num>
<swallow>abc</swallow>
</album_num>
</album>