雨燕5

Question

我有一个UIView，它不在UIScrollView中。我想在键盘出现时向上移动我的视图。在我尝试使用此解决方案之前：How can I make a UITextField move up when the keyboard is present?。

工作正常。但是在文本字段中插入数据后，它会转到另一个视图，当我回到这个页面时，它只是跳跃，我看不到我的文本字段。这个问题有更好的解决方案吗？

Answer 1

- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated {
    [super viewWillAppear:animated];
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardWillShow:) name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification object:nil];
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardWillHide:) name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification object:nil];
}

- (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated {
    [super viewWillDisappear:animated];
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification object:nil];
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification object:nil];
}

#pragma mark - keyboard movements
- (void)keyboardWillShow:(NSNotification *)notification
{
    CGSize keyboardSize = [[[notification userInfo] objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] CGRectValue].size;

    [UIView animateWithDuration:0.3 animations:^{
        CGRect f = self.view.frame;
        f.origin.y = -keyboardSize.height;
        self.view.frame = f;
    }];
}

-(void)keyboardWillHide:(NSNotification *)notification
{
    [UIView animateWithDuration:0.3 animations:^{
        CGRect f = self.view.frame;
        f.origin.y = 0.0f;
        self.view.frame = f;
    }];
}

Answer 2

使用以下代码显示和隐藏键盘

//Declare a delegate, assign your textField to the delegate and then include these methods

-(BOOL)textFieldShouldBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField {
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardDidShow:) name:UIKeyboardDidShowNotification object:nil];
    return YES;
}


- (BOOL)textFieldShouldEndEditing:(UITextField *)textField {
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardDidHide:) name:UIKeyboardDidHideNotification object:nil];

    [self.view endEditing:YES];
    return YES;
}


- (void)keyboardDidShow:(NSNotification *)notification
{
    // Assign new frame to your view 
    [self.view setFrame:CGRectMake(0,-110,320,460)]; //here taken -110 for example i.e. your view will be scrolled to -110. change its value according to your requirement.

}

-(void)keyboardDidHide:(NSNotification *)notification
{
    [self.view setFrame:CGRectMake(0,0,320,460)];
}

Answer 3

我在UIView上写了一个小类，它管理暂时滚动的东西，而不需要将整个事物包装成UIScrollView。我在这里使用动词“滚动”可能并不理想，因为它可能会让你认为有一个卷轴视图，而且没有 - 我们只是动画UIView（或{{1}的位置子类）。

这里嵌入了许多魔法数字，这些数字适合我的表单和布局，可能不适合你的，所以我鼓励调整它以满足您的特定需求。

的UIView + FormScroll.h：

UIView

UIView + FormScroll.m：

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface UIView (FormScroll) 

-(void)scrollToY:(float)y;
-(void)scrollToView:(UIView *)view;
-(void)scrollElement:(UIView *)view toPoint:(float)y;

@end

将其导入您的UIViewController，然后您可以

#import "UIView+FormScroll.h"


@implementation UIView (FormScroll)


-(void)scrollToY:(float)y
{

    [UIView beginAnimations:@"registerScroll" context:NULL];
    [UIView setAnimationCurve:UIViewAnimationCurveEaseInOut];
    [UIView setAnimationDuration:0.4];
    self.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(0, y);
    [UIView commitAnimations];

}

-(void)scrollToView:(UIView *)view
{
    CGRect theFrame = view.frame;
    float y = theFrame.origin.y - 15;
    y -= (y/1.7);
    [self scrollToY:-y];
}


-(void)scrollElement:(UIView *)view toPoint:(float)y
{
    CGRect theFrame = view.frame;
    float orig_y = theFrame.origin.y;
    float diff = y - orig_y;
    if (diff < 0) {
        [self scrollToY:diff];
    }
    else {
        [self scrollToY:0];
    }

}

@end

......或者其他什么。该类别为您提供了三种调整视图位置的好方法。

Answer 4

将视图绑定到键盘也是一个选项（请参阅答案底部的GIF）

Swift 4

使用扩展程序:(未经过全面测试）

extension UIView{
    func bindToKeyboard(){
        NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(UIView.keyboardWillChange(notification:)), name: Notification.Name.UIKeyboardWillChangeFrame, object: nil)
    }

    func unbindToKeyboard(){
        NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self, name: Notification.Name.UIKeyboardWillChangeFrame, object: nil)
    }
    @objc
    func keyboardWillChange(notification: Notification) {
        let duration = notification.userInfo![UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey] as! Double
        let curve = notification.userInfo![UIKeyboardAnimationCurveUserInfoKey] as! UInt
        let curFrame = (notification.userInfo![UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] as! NSValue).cgRectValue
        let targetFrame = (notification.userInfo![UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as! NSValue).cgRectValue
        let deltaY = targetFrame.origin.y - curFrame.origin.y

        UIView.animateKeyframes(withDuration: duration, delay: 0.0, options: UIViewKeyframeAnimationOptions(rawValue: curve), animations: {
            self.frame.origin.y+=deltaY

        },completion: nil)

    }
}

Swift 2 + 3

使用扩展程序：

extension UIView{
    func bindToKeyboard(){
        NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector: #selector(UIView.keyboardWillChange(_:)), name: UIKeyboardWillChangeFrameNotification, object: nil)
    }


    func keyboardWillChange(notification: NSNotification) {

        let duration = notification.userInfo![UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey] as! Double
        let curve = notification.userInfo![UIKeyboardAnimationCurveUserInfoKey] as! UInt
        let curFrame = (notification.userInfo![UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] as! NSValue).CGRectValue()
        let targetFrame = (notification.userInfo![UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as! NSValue).CGRectValue()
        let deltaY = targetFrame.origin.y - curFrame.origin.y


        UIView.animateKeyframesWithDuration(duration, delay: 0.0, options: UIViewKeyframeAnimationOptions(rawValue: curve), animations: {
                self.frame.origin.y+=deltaY

        },completion: nil)

    }  
}

用法：

// view did load...
textField.bindToKeyboard()

...

// view unload
textField.unbindToKeyboard()

结果：

重要
在卸载视图时不要忘记删除观察者

Answer 5

我发现theDuncs answer非常有用，下面你可以找到我自己的（重构）版本：

主要变更

现在动态键盘大小，而不是硬编码值
将UIView动画提取到它自己的prevent duplicate code
允许持续时间传递到方法中，而不是硬编码

- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated {
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardWillShow:) name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification object:nil];
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardWillHide:) name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification object:nil];
}

- (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated {
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification object:nil];
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification object:nil];
}

- (void)keyboardWillShow:(NSNotification *)notification {
    CGSize keyboardSize = [[[notification userInfo] objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] CGRectValue].size;

    float newVerticalPosition = -keyboardSize.height;

    [self moveFrameToVerticalPosition:newVerticalPosition forDuration:0.3f];
}


- (void)keyboardWillHide:(NSNotification *)notification {
    [self moveFrameToVerticalPosition:0.0f forDuration:0.3f];
}


- (void)moveFrameToVerticalPosition:(float)position forDuration:(float)duration {
    CGRect frame = self.view.frame;
    frame.origin.y = position;

    [UIView animateWithDuration:duration animations:^{
        self.view.frame = frame;
    }];
}

Answer 6

基于Daniel Krom的解决方案。这是 swift 3.0 中的版本。适用于 AutoLayout ，并在键盘出现时移动整个视图。

extension UIView {

    func bindToKeyboard(){
        NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardWillChange), name: NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardWillChangeFrame, object: nil)
    }

    func unbindFromKeyboard(){
        NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self, name: NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardWillChangeFrame, object: nil)
    }

    @objc
    func keyboardWillChange(notification: NSNotification) {

        guard let userInfo = notification.userInfo else { return }

        let duration = userInfo[UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey] as! Double
        let curve = userInfo[UIKeyboardAnimationCurveUserInfoKey] as! UInt
        let curFrame = (userInfo[UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] as! NSValue).cgRectValue
        let targetFrame = (userInfo[UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as! NSValue).cgRectValue
        let deltaY = targetFrame.origin.y - curFrame.origin.y

        UIView.animateKeyframes(withDuration: duration, delay: 0.0, options: UIViewKeyframeAnimationOptions(rawValue: curve), animations: {
            self.frame.origin.y += deltaY
        })
    }  
}

如何使用它：在bindToKeyboard中添加viewDidLoad功能，如：

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    view.bindToKeyboard()
}

在deinit中添加unbindFromKeyboard函数：

deinit {
    view.unbindFromKeyboard()
}

Answer 7

对于与KeyBoard相关的所有问题，只需使用IQKeyBoardManager即可这很有帮助。 https://github.com/hackiftekhar/IQKeyboardManager

Answer 8

试试这个： -

 [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
                                             selector:@selector (keyboardDidShow:)
                                                 name: UIKeyboardDidShowNotification object:nil];


[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
                                             selector:@selector (keyboardDidHide:)
                                                 name: UIKeyboardDidHideNotification object:nil];

-(void) keyboardDidShow: (NSNotification *)notif
    {
        CGSize keyboardSize = [[[notif userInfo] objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] CGRectValue].size;
        UIEdgeInsets contentInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0.0, 0.0, keyboardSize.height+[self getTableView].tableFooterView.frame.size.height, 0.0);

        [self getTableView].contentInset = contentInsets;
        [self getTableView].scrollIndicatorInsets = contentInsets;

        CGRect rect = self.frame; rect.size.height -= keyboardSize.height;
        if (!CGRectContainsPoint(rect, self.frame.origin))
        {
            CGPoint scrollPoint = CGPointMake(0.0, self.frame.origin.y - (keyboardSize.height - self.frame.size.height));
            [[self getTableView] setContentOffset:scrollPoint animated:YES];
        }
    }

-(void) keyboardDidHide: (NSNotification *)notif
{
    UIEdgeInsets contentInsets = UIEdgeInsetsZero;
    [self getTableView].contentInset = contentInsets;
    [self getTableView].scrollIndicatorInsets = contentInsets;
}

Answer 9

基于theDunc's answer，但在Swift中用Autolayout编写。

@IBOutlet weak var bottomConstraint: NSLayoutConstraint! // connect the bottom of the view you want to move to the bottom layout guide

override func viewWillAppear(animated: Bool) {
    super.viewWillAppear(animated)
    NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self,
                                                     selector: #selector(ConversationViewController.keyboardWillShow(_:)),
                                                     name: UIKeyboardWillShowNotification,
                                                     object: nil)

    NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self,
                                                     selector: #selector(ConversationViewController.keyboardWillHide(_:)),
                                                     name: UIKeyboardWillHideNotification,
                                                     object: nil)
}

override func viewWillDisappear(animated: Bool) {
    NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().removeObserver(self, name: UIKeyboardWillShowNotification, object: nil)
    NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().removeObserver(self, name: UIKeyboardWillHideNotification, object: nil)
    super.viewWillDisappear(animated)
}

// MARK: - Keyboard events

func keyboardWillShow(notification: NSNotification) {
    if let userInfo = notification.userInfo,
        keyboardFrame = userInfo[UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey]
    {
        let keyboardSize = keyboardFrame.CGRectValue().size
        self.bottomConstraint.constant = keyboardSize.height
        UIView.animateWithDuration(0.3) {
            self.view.layoutIfNeeded()
        }
    }
}

func keyboardWillHide(notification: NSNotification) {
    self.bottomConstraint.constant = 0
    UIView.animateWithDuration(0.3) {
        self.view.layoutIfNeeded()
    }
}

Answer 10

雨燕5

上面的Daniel Krom回答的更新版本：

extension UIView {

    func bindToKeyboard() {
        NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(
            self,
            selector: #selector(UIView.keyboardWillChange(notification:)),
            name: UIResponder.keyboardWillChangeFrameNotification,
            object: nil
        )
    }

    func unbindToKeyboard() {
        NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(
            self,
            name: UIResponder.keyboardWillChangeFrameNotification,
            object: nil
        )
    }

    @objc func keyboardWillChange(notification: Notification) {
        let duration = notification.userInfo![UIResponder.keyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey] as! Double
        let curve = notification.userInfo![UIResponder.keyboardAnimationCurveUserInfoKey] as! UInt
        let curFrame = (notification.userInfo![UIResponder.keyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] as! NSValue).cgRectValue
        let targetFrame = (notification.userInfo![UIResponder.keyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as! NSValue).cgRectValue
        let deltaY = targetFrame.origin.y - curFrame.origin.y

        UIView.animateKeyframes(withDuration: duration, delay: 0.0, options: UIView.KeyframeAnimationOptions(rawValue: curve), animations: {
            self.frame.origin.y += deltaY
        })
    }

}

Answer 11

简单的解决方案，无需添加观察者通知

-(void)setViewMovedUp:(BOOL)movedUp
{
    [UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];

    [UIView setAnimationDuration:0.3]; // if you want to slide up the view

    CGRect rect = self.view.frame;

    if (movedUp)
    {
        // 1. move the view's origin up so that the text field that will be hidden come above the keyboard
        // 2. increase the size of the view so that the area behind the keyboard is covered up.
        rect.origin.y -= kOFFSET_FOR_KEYBOARD;
        rect.size.height += kOFFSET_FOR_KEYBOARD;
    }
    else
    {
        // revert back to the normal state.
        rect.origin.y += kOFFSET_FOR_KEYBOARD;
        rect.size.height -= kOFFSET_FOR_KEYBOARD;
    }
    self.view.frame = rect;

    [UIView commitAnimations];
}


-(void)textFieldDidEndEditing:(UITextField *)sender
{
     if  (self.view.frame.origin.y >= 0)
        {
            [self setViewMovedUp:NO];
        }
}

-(void)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)sender
{
        //move the main view, so that the keyboard does not hide it.
        if  (self.view.frame.origin.y >= 0)
        {
            [self setViewMovedUp:YES];
        }
}

哪里

#define kOFFSET_FOR_KEYBOARD 80.0

Answer 12

我已经实现了一个自定义控制器，可以动态计算键盘的大小，在出现时滚动textFields并消失，即使在设备旋转期间也是如此。适用于所有iOS设备。只需简单地继承控制器即可获得所需。您可以通过以下链接找到所有说明：https://github.com/mikthebig/ios-textfield-scroll

Answer 13

你走了。不过，我已经将这段代码与UIView一起使用了。您应该能够对scrollview进行这些调整。

    func addKeyboardNotifications() {
        NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self,
                                               selector: #selector(keyboardWillShow(notification:)),
                                               name: NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardWillShow, object: nil)
        NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self,
                                               selector: #selector(keyboardWillHide(notification:)),
                                               name: NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardWillHide, object: nil)
    }

    func keyboardWillShow(notification: NSNotification) {

        if let keyboardSize = (notification.userInfo?[UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.cgRectValue {
            let duration = notification.userInfo![UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey] as! Double
// if using constraints            
// bottomViewBottomSpaceConstraint.constant = keyboardSize.height
self.view.frame.origin.y -= keyboardSize.height
            UIView.animate(withDuration: duration) {
                self.view.layoutIfNeeded()
            }
        }
    }
    func keyboardWillHide(notification: NSNotification) {

        let duration = notification.userInfo![UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey] as! Double
//if using constraint
//        bottomViewBottomSpaceConstraint.constant = 0
self.view.frame.origin.y = 0
        UIView.animate(withDuration: duration) {
            self.view.layoutIfNeeded()
        }
    }

不要忘记在正确的地方删除通知。

func removeKeyboardNotifications() {
    NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self, name: NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardWillShow, object: nil)
    NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self, name: NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardWillHide, object: nil)
}

Answer 14

Swift 4

NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardWillChange), name: .UIKeyboardWillChangeFrame, object: nil)

@objc func keyboardWillChange(notification: NSNotification) {

        let duration = notification.userInfo![UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey] as! Double
        let curve = notification.userInfo![UIKeyboardAnimationCurveUserInfoKey] as! UInt
        let curFrame = (notification.userInfo![UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] as! NSValue).cgRectValue
        let targetFrame = (notification.userInfo![UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as! NSValue).cgRectValue
        let deltaY = targetFrame.origin.y - curFrame.origin.y

        UIView.animateKeyframes(withDuration: duration, delay: 0.0, options: UIViewKeyframeAnimationOptions(rawValue: curve), animations: {
            self.YourView.frame.origin.y+=deltaY
        },completion: nil)
    }

Answer 15

如果有人在 Swift 中寻找解决方案，请将其放入您的代码中：

override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
    super.viewWillAppear(animated)

    NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardWillShow(notification:)), name: .UIKeyboardWillShow, object: nil)
    NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardWillHide(notification:)), name: .UIKeyboardWillHide, object: nil)
}

override func viewWillDisappear(_ animated: Bool) {
    super.viewWillDisappear(animated)

    NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self, name: .UIKeyboardWillShow, object: nil)
    NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self, name: .UIKeyboardWillHide, object: nil)
}


@objc func keyboardWillShow(notification: Notification) {
    if let userInfo = notification.userInfo {
        if let keyboardSize = (userInfo[UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.cgRectValue {
            UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.3) {
                var alteredFrame = self.view.frame
                alteredFrame.origin.y = -keyboardSize.height
                self.view.frame = alteredFrame
            }
        }
    }
}

@objc func keyboardWillHide(notification: Notification) {
    UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.3) {
        var alteredFrame = self.view.frame
        alteredFrame.origin.y = 0.0
        self.view.frame = alteredFrame
    }
}

Answer 16

我刚创建了一个轻量级键盘处理程序来跟随键盘框架。

用法：

 self.keyboardHandler = [EDKeyboardHandler new];

  [self.keyboardHandler listenWithBlock:^(KeyboardInfo *model)
  {
    //adjust view positions according to keyboard position here
  }];

并且KeyboardInfo模型具有以下属性：

typedef enum : NSUInteger {
    KeyboardStatusDidShow,
    KeyboardStatusWillShow,
    KeyboardStatusDidHide,
    KeyboardStatusWillHide,
} KeyboardStatus;

@interface KeyboardInfo:NSObject

@property (nonatomic,readonly) NSTimeInterval animationDuration;
@property (nonatomic,readonly) CGRect keyboardFrame;
@property (nonatomic,readonly) NSInteger animationCurve;
@property (nonatomic,readonly) KeyboardStatus status;

@end

检查GitHub项目以获取详细信息和cocoaPods集成。

Answer 17

声明委托，将您的文本字段分配给委托，然后包含这些方法。

假设您有一个包含电子邮件和密码文本字段的登录表单，此代码将非常适合：

-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {

    [self.emailTextField resignFirstResponder];
    [self.passwordTextField resignFirstResponder];

}

- (BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField {

    if (self.emailTextField == textField) {
        [self.passwordTextField becomeFirstResponder];
    } else {
        [self.emailTextField resignFirstResponder];
        [self.passwordTextField resignFirstResponder];
    }
    return NO;
}
- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated {
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardWillShow:) name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification object:nil];
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardWillHide:) name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification object:nil];
}

- (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated {
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification object:nil];
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification object:nil];
}

#pragma mark - keyboard movements
- (void)keyboardWillShow:(NSNotification *)notification
{
    CGSize keyboardSize = [[[notification userInfo] objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] CGRectValue].size;

    [UIView animateWithDuration:0.3 animations:^{
        CGRect f = self.view.frame;
        f.origin.y = -0.5f * keyboardSize.height;
        self.view.frame = f;
    }];
}

-(void)keyboardWillHide:(NSNotification *)notification
{
    [UIView animateWithDuration:0.3 animations:^{
        CGRect f = self.view.frame;
        f.origin.y = 0.0f;
        self.view.frame = f;
    }];
}

Answer 18

可以轻松完成＆amp;自动如果textfield位于表格的单元格中（即使是table.scrollable = NO）。

注意：表格的位置和大小必须合理。 e.g：

如果表格的y位置从视图的底部开始计算100，则300高度键盘将与整个表格重叠。
如果表格的height = 10及其中的textfield必须在键盘出现时向上滚动100才能显示，那么该文本字段将不在表格的范围内。

当键盘出现在iOS中时，向上移动UIView

18 个答案:

Swift 4

Swift 2 + 3

主要变更

雨燕5