我一直在努力解决这个问题,我无法弄清楚为什么它不起作用。
我正在尝试从文件中读取带有这样的数字的数字:
0 2012 1 1 2000.000000
0 2012 1 1 3000.000000
1 2012 1 1 4500.000000
我的结构:
struct element{
int id;
int sign;
int year;
int month;
double amount;
struct element *next;
};
struct queue{
struct element *head;
struct element *tail;
struct element *head2;
struct element *temp;
struct element *temph;
int size;
};
(head2,temp和temph用于排序结构)
并从文件中读取:
void read_str(struct queue *queue){
FILE *reads;
char filename[40];
int temp;
printf("Type in name of the file\n");
scanf("%s",&filename);
reads=fopen(filename, "r");
if (reads==NULL) {
perror("Error");
return 1;
}
else {
while(!feof(reads)) {
struct element *n= (struct element*)malloc(sizeof(struct element));
fscanf(reads,"%d %d %d %d %lf", n->id, n->sign, n->year, n->month, n->amount);
n->next=NULL;
if(queue->head ==NULL) {
queue->head=n;
}
else {
queue->tail->next=n;
}
queue->tail=n;
queue->size++;
}
}
}
我可以通过更改写入它的函数来更改数据在文件中的显示方式,但我不认为这是问题所在。我的猜测是我以错误的方式使用malloc
。
答案 0 :(得分:20)
fscanf(reads,"%d %d %d %d %lf", n->id, n->sign, n->year, n->month, n->amount);
scanf
系列函数需要地址。将fscanf
行更改为:
fscanf(reads,"%d %d %d %d %lf", &n->id, &n->sign, &n->year,
&n->month, &n->amount);
旁注,这是一个严重误导的行:
else { while(!feof(reads)) {