最常用的方法是使用具有共享关系的继承类?

时间:2012-06-30 21:12:39

标签: ruby-on-rails mongodb nosql

我有TestVisual类继承的Game类:

class TestVisual < Game
  include MongoMapper::Document  
end

class Game
  include MongoMapper::Document         

  belongs_to :maestra  

  key :incorrect,         Integer
  key :correct,           Integer
  key :time_to_complete,  Integer

  key :maestra_id, ObjectId

  timestamps!

end

你可以看到它属于Maestra。

所以我可以Maestra.first.games返回[]

但我不能Maestra.first.test_visuals,因为它会返回undefined method test_visuals

由于我专注于TestVisuals,理想情况下这是我想要的,但仍然让它共享其父级Game类的属性。

Mongo可以实现吗?如果不是或者没有必要,是否还有其他更好的方法从Maestra到达TestVisual对象并仍然继承游戏?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

MongoMapper中的单一集合继承(SCI)自动生成选择, 例如,以下产生相同的结果。

p Game.where(_type: 'TestVisual').all
p TestVisual.all

另见mongomapper / lib / mongo_mapper / plugins / sci.rb - MongoMapper :: Plugins :: Sci :: ClassMethods #query

但是,MongoMapper不会根据基类的关联自动生成子类的关联, 而我认为不应该这样做。

请注意,SCI将子类和基类放在同一个MongoDB集合中。 如果这不是您想要的,您应该考虑其他模块化机制。

您可以自己为关联访问器方法定义以下方法,也许这足以满足您的需要? 对于其他关联方法,如append或push,父方法可能是可行的。

class Maestra
  include MongoMapper::Document
  key :name, String
  many :games

  def test_visuals
    games.where(_type: 'TestVisual')
  end
end

测试/单元/ test_visual_test.rb

require 'test_helper'

def ppp(obj)
  puts obj.inspect.gsub(/, ([^#])/, ",\n\t\\1").gsub(/, #/, ",\n #")
end
class TestVisualTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
  def setup
    Maestra.delete_all
    Game.delete_all
  end

  test "inheritance" do
    maestra = Maestra.create(name: 'Fiona')
    maestra.games << Game.create(incorrect: 1, correct: 9, time_to_complete: 60)
    maestra.games << TestVisual.create(incorrect: 2, correct: 8, time_to_complete: 61)
    ppp maestra.games.to_a
    ppp maestra.test_visuals.to_a
  end
end

输出

Run options: --name=test_inheritance

# Running tests:

[#<Game _id: BSON::ObjectId('4ff7029a7f11ba6e43000002'),
    _type: "Game",
    correct: 9,
    created_at: Fri,
    06 Jul 2012 15:22:02 UTC +00:00,
    incorrect: 1,
    maestra_id: BSON::ObjectId('4ff7029a7f11ba6e43000001'),
    time_to_complete: 60,
    updated_at: Fri,
    06 Jul 2012 15:22:02 UTC +00:00>,
 #<TestVisual _id: BSON::ObjectId('4ff7029a7f11ba6e43000003'),
    _type: "TestVisual",
    correct: 8,
    created_at: Fri,
    06 Jul 2012 15:22:02 UTC +00:00,
    incorrect: 2,
    maestra_id: BSON::ObjectId('4ff7029a7f11ba6e43000001'),
    time_to_complete: 61,
    updated_at: Fri,
    06 Jul 2012 15:22:02 UTC +00:00>]
[#<TestVisual _id: BSON::ObjectId('4ff7029a7f11ba6e43000003'),
    _type: "TestVisual",
    correct: 8,
    created_at: Fri,
    06 Jul 2012 15:22:02 UTC +00:00,
    incorrect: 2,
    maestra_id: BSON::ObjectId('4ff7029a7f11ba6e43000001'),
    time_to_complete: 61,
    updated_at: Fri,
    06 Jul 2012 15:22:02 UTC +00:00>]
.

Finished tests in 0.026661s, 37.5080 tests/s, 0.0000 assertions/s.

1 tests, 0 assertions, 0 failures, 0 errors, 0 skips