Scala:使用具有表示类型的类型成员制作具体的特征类

时间:2012-06-30 14:42:39

标签: scala

这是previous question的后续版本,其中我有一个特征成员Garage的特征CarType,其本身有一个类型成员FuelType,而我需要一个函数refuel,它可以将CarType的实例作为第一个参数,将第一个参数的FuelType的实例作为第二个参数。

下面两个特征的答案是给Car一个表示类型C <: Car[C]。我现在遇到的问题是我无法弄清楚如何在实现Garage的具体类上定义类型参数,例如ConcreteGarage以下{/ 1}}。

trait Fuel

trait Garage {
  type CarType <: Car[CarType]
  def cars: Seq[CarType]

  def copy(cars: Seq[CarType]): Garage

  def refuel(car: CarType, fuel: CarType#FuelType): Garage = copy(
    cars.map {
      case `car` => car.refuel(fuel)
      case other => other
    })
}

trait Car[C <: Car[C]] {
  type FuelType <: Fuel
  def fuel: FuelType

  def copy(fuel: C#FuelType): C

  def refuel(fuel: C#FuelType): C = copy(fuel)
}

class ConcreteGarage(val cars: Seq[ConcreteGarage#CarType]) extends Garage {
  type CarType = Car[CarType] // Nope
  //type CarType = Car[Any] // Nope
  //type CarType = Car[Nothing] // Nope
  //type CarType = Car[Car] // Nope
  //type CarType <: Car[CarType] // Nope
  def copy(cars: Seq[CarType]) = new ConcreteGarage(cars)
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

这就是为什么我要提防在你的余生中携带另一个类型参数的丑陋:)

class ConcreteGarage[C <: Car[C]](val cars: Seq[C]) extends Garage {
  type CarType = C
  def copy(cars: Seq[C]) = new ConcreteGarage(cars)
}

当然,如果你有特定的车库,它会更简单。

case class Benzin(litres: Int) extends Fuel
case class Mustang(fuel: Benzin) extends Car[Mustang] {
   type FuelType = Benzin
   def copy(fuel: Benzin) = Mustang(fuel)
}
case class MustangGarage(cars: Seq[Mustang]) extends Garage {
   type CarType = Mustang
   def copy(cars: Seq[Mustang]) = MustangGarage(cars)
}

val m = Mustang(Benzin(0))
val g0 = MustangGarage(Seq(m))
val g1 = g0.refuel(m, Benzin(45))