我有一个jTextfield。我想在加载表单时将注意力集中在此上。我怎样才能做到这一点?我正在使用Netbeans。我使用requestFocus()
但它不起作用。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
此链接可能对您有所帮助:How to Use the Focus Subsystem
我建议您使用requestFocusInWindow()而不是requestFocus()来实现所需的功能。
原因:(来自同一个链接)
现已弃用这些方法。不鼓励使用另一种方法requestFocus,因为它试图将焦点放在组件的窗口上,这并不总是可行的。从JDK 1.4开始,您应该使用requestFocusInWindow方法,该方法不会尝试使组件的窗口集中。该方法返回一个布尔值,指示方法是否成功。
这将是一个粗略的例子,但我认为你可以用它来开始:
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
public class TestFrame extends JFrame {
JButton button1;
JButton button2;
JTextField textField;
public TestFrame() {
initComponents();
}
private void initComponents(){
button1 = new JButton("Button 1");
button2 = new JButton("Button 2");
textField = new JTextField();
button1.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(100,20));
button2.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(100,20));
textField.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(300,20));
this.setSize(new Dimension(600, 300));
this.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
getContentPane().add(button1, BorderLayout.WEST);
getContentPane().add(button2, BorderLayout.CENTER);
getContentPane().add(textField, BorderLayout.EAST);
this.pack();
this.setVisible(true);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
//This will set focus on the text field
textField.requestFocusInWindow();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
new TestFrame();
}
});
}
}
最新编辑:对于NETBEANS
使用代码:
package focusexample;
public class FocusExample extends javax.swing.JFrame {
public FocusExample() {
initComponents();
jTextField1.requestFocusInWindow();
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">
private void initComponents() {
jButton1 = new javax.swing.JButton();
jButton2 = new javax.swing.JButton();
jTextField1 = new javax.swing.JTextField();
jTextField2 = new javax.swing.JTextField();
setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
jButton1.setText("jButton1");
jButton2.setText("jButton2");
jTextField1.setText("jTextField1");
jTextField2.setText("jTextField2");
javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
layout.setHorizontalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGap(87, 87, 87)
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING, false)
.addComponent(jButton1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addComponent(jTextField1))
.addGap(69, 69, 69)
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING, false)
.addComponent(jButton2, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addComponent(jTextField2))
.addContainerGap(98, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
layout.setVerticalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGap(95, 95, 95)
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
.addComponent(jButton1)
.addComponent(jButton2))
.addGap(58, 58, 58)
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
.addComponent(jTextField1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addComponent(jTextField2, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
.addContainerGap(104, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
pack();
}// </editor-fold>
public static void main(String args[]) {
try {
for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
break;
}
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(FocusExample.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (InstantiationException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(FocusExample.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(FocusExample.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(FocusExample.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
//</editor-fold>
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
new FocusExample().setVisible(true);
}
});
}
// Variables declaration - do not modify
private javax.swing.JButton jButton1;
private javax.swing.JButton jButton2;
private javax.swing.JTextField jTextField1;
private javax.swing.JTextField jTextField2;
// End of variables declaration
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我使用了textfield.requestFocusInWindow();上面给出的行,在包含许多表单元素(其中几个是文本字段)的GUI中。它很棒。只需替换&#34; textfield&#34;无论你给出的元素有什么名称。在我的情况下它是repId。所以我使用repID.requestFocusInWindow();并将该行放在我的ENTER按钮处理程序的底部。现在,当用户在表单字段中键入数据并按ENTER键时,焦点将返回到第一个文本字段:&#34; repID&#34;。谢谢你的回答。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
另外请注意,请确保在requestFocusInWindow()
方法之后放置pack()
方法。当我在requestFocusInWindow()
方法之前放置pack()
方法时,它无法正常工作。我在requestFocusInWindow()
方法之后放置了pack()
方法并且它有效。这样的小事只会让我们的生活变得更加容易n00bs。
答案 3 :(得分:0)
我希望这个例子对您有帮助:
JTextField inputText = new JTextField(20);
frame.addWindowFocusListener(new WindowAdapter() {
public void windowGainedFocus(WindowEvent e) {
inputText.requestFocusInWindow();
}
});