我的Objective-C代码遇到问题。我试图打印出从我的“Person”类创建的对象的所有细节,但是在NSLog方法中不会出现名字和姓氏。它们被空格所取代。
Person.h:http://pastebin.com/mzWurkUL Person.m:http://pastebin.com/JNSi39aw
这是我的主要源文件:
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "Person.h"
int main (int argc, const char * argv[])
{
Person *bobby = [[Person alloc] init];
[bobby setFirstName:@"Bobby"];
[bobby setLastName:@"Flay"];
[bobby setAge:34];
[bobby setWeight:169];
NSLog(@"%s %s is %d years old and weighs %d pounds.",
[bobby first_name],
[bobby last_name],
[bobby age],
[bobby weight]);
return 0;
}
答案 0 :(得分:6)
%s用于C样式字符串(由空值终止的字符序列)。
对NSString对象使用%@。通常,%@将调用任何Objective C对象的description实例方法。在NSString的情况下,这是字符串本身。
在一个不相关的说明中,您应该查看Declared Properties和@synthesize以了解您的类实现。它将为您节省大量的打字,因为它可以为您生成所有的getter和setter:
person.h:
#import <Cocoa/Cocoa.h>
@interface Person : NSObject
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *first_name, *last_name;
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSNumber *age, *weight;
@end
person.m
#import "Person.h"
@implementation Person
@synthesize first_name = _first_name, last_name = _last_name;
@synthesize age = _age, weight = _weight;
@end
的main.m
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "Person.h"
int main (int argc, const char * argv[])
{
Person *bobby = [[Person alloc] init];
bobby.first_name = @"Bobby";
bobby.last_name = @"Flay";
bobby.age = [NSNumber numberWithInt:34]; // older Objective C compilers.
// New-ish llvm feature, see http://clang.llvm.org/docs/ObjectiveCLiterals.html
// bobby.age = @34;
bobby.weight = [NSNumber numberWithInt:164];
NSLog(@"%@ %@ is %@ years old and weighs %@ pounds.",
bobby.first_name, bobby.last_name,
bobby.age, bobby.weight);
return 0;
}