使用JSP或转换为Java源代码（或存根）的其他语言时，通常会生成一个SMAP文件，稍后可以将其嵌入到Class文件中以供调试器显示更好的堆栈跟踪（或者Jasper的情况下会自动嵌入。）
有一个old JVM bug (or RFE)来添加支持以在堆栈跟踪中包含SMAP信息，但由于缺乏活动，Sun / Oracle人员似乎更喜欢每个人自己对其堆栈跟踪进行后处理。
所以这是我的问题：如何做到这一点？周围的图书馆是否为您做了艰苦的工作，或者您是否必须自己实施所有内容？
我已经找到了一个好地方，我可以访问异常对象和加载“SMAP enabled”类的类加载器。现在我必须
由于它似乎是一项繁琐且容易出错的任务，我希望有人已经这样做了，我只需要为我的依赖项添加一个库，并为我的例外调用makeStacktraceFancy方法在我记录它们之前使堆栈变得花哨。
答案 0 :(得分：3)
由于似乎没有人知道现有的解决方案，因此我推出了自己的快速和肮脏的解决方案。
它不支持所有SMAP功能（它只解析第一层，忽略供应商部分和默认的statum信息），但它足以满足我的需求。
由于从类中提取SMAP属性的代码只有大约50行，所以我决定重新实现它而不是添加ASM作为依赖项。有关如何将其与ASM一起使用的代码在评论中。
由于它只进行了很少的测试（在一些测试用例中），如果遇到任何严重错误，我会编辑帖子。
代码如下：
/*
* SMAPSourceDebugExtension.java - Parse source debug extensions and
* enhance stack traces.
*
* Copyright (c) 2012 Michael Schierl
*
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* - Neither name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND THE CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* HOLDERS OR THE CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR
* TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
* USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
package smap;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.regex.*;
/**
* Utility class to parse Source Debug Extensions and enhance stack traces.
*
* Note that only the first stratum is parsed and used.
*
* @author Michael Schierl
*/
public class SMAPSourceDebugExtension {
/**
* Enhance a stack trace with information from source debug extensions.
*
* @param t
* Throwable whose stack trace should be enhanced
* @param cl
* Class loader to load source debug extensions from
* @param keepOriginalFrames
* Whether to keep the original frames referring to Java source
* or drop them
* @param packageNames
* Names of packages that should be scanned for source debug
* extensions, or empty to scan all packages
* @throws IOException
* if an I/O error occurs
*/
public static void enhanceStackTrace(Throwable t, ClassLoader cl, boolean keepOriginalFrames, String... packageNames) throws IOException {
enhanceStackTrace(t, new HashMap<String, SMAPSourceDebugExtension>(), cl, keepOriginalFrames, packageNames);
}
/**
* Enhance a stack trace with information from source debug extensions.
* Provide a custom cache of already resolved and parsed source debug
* extensions, to avoid parsing them for every new exception.
*
* @param t
* Throwable whose stack trace should be enhanced
* @param cache
* Cache to be used and filled
* @param cl
* Class loader to load source debug extensions from
* @param keepOriginalFrames
* Whether to keep the original frames referring to Java source
* or drop them
* @param packageNames
* Names of packages that should be scanned for source debug
* extensions, or empty to scan all packages
* @throws IOException
* if an I/O error occurs
*/
public static void enhanceStackTrace(Throwable t, Map<String, SMAPSourceDebugExtension> cache, ClassLoader cl, boolean keepOriginalFrames, String... packageNames) throws IOException {
StackTraceElement[] elements = t.getStackTrace();
List<StackTraceElement> newElements = null;
for (int i = 0; i < elements.length; i++) {
String className = elements[i].getClassName();
SMAPSourceDebugExtension smap = cache.get(className);
if (smap == null) {
boolean found = false;
for (String packageName : packageNames) {
if (className.startsWith(packageName + ".")) {
found = true;
break;
}
}
if (found || packageNames.length == 0) {
InputStream in = cl.getResourceAsStream(className.replace('.', '/') + ".class");
if (in != null) {
String value = extractSourceDebugExtension(in);
in.close();
if (value != null) {
value = value.replaceAll("\r\n?", "\n");
if (value.startsWith("SMAP\n")) {
smap = new SMAPSourceDebugExtension(value);
cache.put(className, smap);
}
}
}
}
}
StackTraceElement newFrame = null;
if (smap != null) {
int[] inputLineInfo = smap.reverseLineMapping.get(elements[i].getLineNumber());
if (inputLineInfo != null && elements[i].getFileName().equals(smap.generatedFileName)) {
FileInfo inputFileInfo = smap.fileinfo.get(inputLineInfo[0]);
if (inputFileInfo != null) {
newFrame = new StackTraceElement("[" + smap.firstStratum + "]", inputFileInfo.path, inputFileInfo.name, inputLineInfo[1]);
}
}
}
if (newFrame != null) {
if (newElements == null) {
newElements = new ArrayList<StackTraceElement>(Arrays.asList(elements).subList(0, i));
}
if (keepOriginalFrames)
newElements.add(elements[i]);
newElements.add(newFrame);
} else if (newElements != null) {
newElements.add(elements[i]);
}
}
if (newElements != null) {
t.setStackTrace(newElements.toArray(new StackTraceElement[newElements.size()]));
}
if (t.getCause() != null)
enhanceStackTrace(t.getCause(), cache, cl, keepOriginalFrames, packageNames);
}
/**
* Extract source debug extension from a class file, provided as an input
* stream
*
* @param in
* Input stream to read the class file
* @return Source debug extension as a String, or <code>null</code> if none
* was found.
* @throws IOException
* if an I/O error occurs
*/
// // ASM version of the same method:
// private static String extractSourceDebugExtension0(InputStream in) throws IOException {
// ClassReader cr = new ClassReader(in);
// final String[] result = new String[1];
// cr.accept(new ClassVisitor(Opcodes.ASM4) {
// @Override
// public void visitSource(String source, String debug) {
// result[0] = debug;
// }
// }, 0);
// return result[0];
// }
private static String extractSourceDebugExtension(InputStream in) throws IOException {
DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(in);
boolean[] isSourceDebugExtension;
dis.skipBytes(8);
// read constant pool
isSourceDebugExtension = new boolean[dis.readUnsignedShort()];
int[] skipSizes = new int[] { 0, 0, 2, 4, 4, 0, 0, 2, 2, 4, 4, 4, 4, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 4 };
for (int i = 1; i < isSourceDebugExtension.length; i++) {
byte type = dis.readByte();
int skipSize;
if (type == 1) {
String value = dis.readUTF();
isSourceDebugExtension[i] = value.equals("SourceDebugExtension");
skipSize = 0;
} else if (type == 5 || type == 6) {
skipSize = 8;
i++;
} else if (type > 1 && type < 19) {
skipSize = skipSizes[type];
} else {
skipSize = 2;
}
dis.skipBytes(skipSize);
}
dis.skipBytes(6);
int ifaces = dis.readUnsignedShort();
dis.skipBytes(2 * ifaces);
// skip fields and methods
for (int k = 0; k < 2; k++) {
int count = dis.readUnsignedShort();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
dis.skipBytes(6);
int attrCount = dis.readUnsignedShort();
for (int j = 0; j < attrCount; j++) {
dis.skipBytes(2);
int skip = dis.readInt();
dis.skipBytes(skip);
}
}
}
// read attributes and find SourceDebugExtension
int attrCount = dis.readUnsignedShort();
for (int i = 0; i < attrCount; i++) {
int idx = dis.readUnsignedShort();
int len = dis.readInt();
if (isSourceDebugExtension[idx]) {
byte[] buf = new byte[len];
dis.readFully(buf);
return new String(buf, "UTF-8");
} else {
dis.skipBytes(len);
}
}
return null;
}
private final String generatedFileName, firstStratum;
private final Map<Integer, FileInfo> fileinfo = new HashMap<Integer, FileInfo>();
private final Map<Integer, int[]> reverseLineMapping = new HashMap<Integer, int[]>();
private static final Pattern LINE_INFO_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("([0-9]+)(?:#([0-9]+))?(?:,([0-9]+))?:([0-9]+)(?:,([0-9]+))?");
private SMAPSourceDebugExtension(String value) {
String[] lines = value.split("\n");
if (!lines[0].equals("SMAP") || !lines[3].startsWith("*S ") || !lines[4].equals("*F"))
throw new IllegalArgumentException(value);
generatedFileName = lines[1];
firstStratum = lines[3].substring(3);
int idx = 5;
while (!lines[idx].startsWith("*")) {
String infoline = lines[idx++], path = null;
if (infoline.startsWith("+ ")) {
path = lines[idx++];
infoline = infoline.substring(2);
}
int pos = infoline.indexOf(" ");
int filenum = Integer.parseInt(infoline.substring(0, pos));
String name = infoline.substring(pos + 1);
fileinfo.put(filenum, new FileInfo(name, path == null ? name : path));
}
if (lines[idx].equals("*L")) {
idx++;
int lastLFI = 0;
while (!lines[idx].startsWith("*")) {
Matcher m = LINE_INFO_PATTERN.matcher(lines[idx++]);
if (!m.matches())
throw new IllegalArgumentException(lines[idx - 1]);
int inputStartLine = Integer.parseInt(m.group(1));
int lineFileID = m.group(2) == null ? lastLFI : Integer.parseInt(m.group(2));
int repeatCount = m.group(3) == null ? 1 : Integer.parseInt(m.group(3));
int outputStartLine = Integer.parseInt(m.group(4));
int outputLineIncrement = m.group(5) == null ? 1 : Integer.parseInt(m.group(5));
for (int i = 0; i < repeatCount; i++) {
int[] inputMapping = new int[] { lineFileID, inputStartLine + i };
int baseOL = outputStartLine + i * outputLineIncrement;
for (int ol = baseOL; ol < baseOL + outputLineIncrement; ol++) {
if (!reverseLineMapping.containsKey(ol))
reverseLineMapping.put(ol, inputMapping);
}
}
lastLFI = lineFileID;
}
}
}
private static class FileInfo {
public final String name, path;
public FileInfo(String name, String path) {
this.name = name;
this.path = path;
}
}
}
答案 1 :(得分：1)
不确定你想要在这里实现什么。如果您只需要在记录时在堆栈跟踪中显示jsp和行号，那么最简单的方法是替换记录器并在打印的堆栈跟踪中显示来自smap的jsp行号。这是一个patch for log4j，它对堆栈跟踪做了一些类似的更改。
但是，在当前的IDE中，你不会从类名自动导航到jsp ......
PS：顺便说一句，如果你要实施SMAP解析器，那么将它贡献给ASM项目是一个好主意......