我想知道是否有人可以帮助我。
首先，我向经验丰富的开发者道歉，他们可能觉得这是一个非常基本的问题，但这是我的第一次尝试，所以请耐心等待。
有一段时间以来，我一直试图找到一个AJAX表单的例子，它在表单提交时包含成功和失败消息。
我找到了this文章，我现在正在尝试进行调整以便将数据保存到mySQL数据库中，但是我在使这个工作变得困难时遇到了一些困难。
本教程基本上有两个文件，一个是HTML表单，另一个是PHP脚本。
虽然我没有更改显示的示例中的HTML，但我发布了以下内容：
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>A Slick Ajax Contact Form with jQuery and PHP</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8">
<style type="text/css">
/* Add some margin to the page and set a default font and colour */
body {
margin: 30px;
font-family: "Georgia", serif;
line-height: 1.8em;
color: #333;
}
/* Set the content dimensions */
#content {
width: 800px;
padding: 50px;
margin: 0 auto;
display: block;
font-size: 1.2em;
}
#content h2 {
line-height: 1.5em;
}
/* Add curved borders to various elements */
#contactForm, .statusMessage, input[type="submit"], input[type="button"] {
-moz-border-radius: 10px;
-webkit-border-radius: 10px;
border-radius: 10px;
}
/* Style for the contact form and status messages */
#contactForm, .statusMessage {
color: #666;
background-color: #ebedf2;
background: -webkit-gradient( linear, left bottom, left top, color-stop(0,#dfe1e5), color-stop(1, #ebedf2) );
background: -moz-linear-gradient( center bottom, #dfe1e5 0%, #ebedf2 100% );
border: 1px solid #aaa;
-moz-box-shadow: 0 0 1em rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);
-webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 1em rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);
box-shadow: 0 0 1em rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);
opacity: .95;
}
/* The form dimensions */
#contactForm {
width: 40em;
height: 33em;
padding: 0 1.5em 1.5em 1.5em;
margin: 0 auto;
}
/* Position the form in the middle of the window (if JavaScript is enabled) */
#contactForm.positioned {
position: fixed;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
margin-top: auto;
margin-bottom: auto;
}
/* Dimensions and position of the status messages */
.statusMessage {
display: none;
margin: auto;
width: 30em;
height: 2em;
padding: 1.5em;
position: fixed;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
}
.statusMessage p {
text-align: center;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
/* The header at the top of the form */
#contactForm h2 {
font-size: 2em;
font-style: italic;
letter-spacing: .05em;
margin: 0 0 1em -.75em;
padding: 1em;
width: 19.5em;
color: #aeb6aa;
background: #dfe0e5 url('images/stamp.jpg') no-repeat 15em -3em; /* http://morguefile.com/archive/display/606433 */
border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;
-moz-border-radius: 10px 10px 0 0;
-webkit-border-radius: 10px 10px 0 0;
border-radius: 10px 10px 0 0;
}
/* Give form elements consistent margin, padding and line height */
#contactForm ul {
list-style: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
#contactForm ul li {
margin: .9em 0 0 0;
padding: 0;
}
#contactForm input, #contactForm label {
line-height: 1em;
}
/* The field labels */
label {
display: block;
float: left;
clear: left;
text-align: right;
width: 28%;
padding: .4em 0 0 0;
margin: .15em .5em 0 0;
font-weight: bold;
}
/* The fields */
input, textarea {
display: block;
margin: 0;
padding: .4em;
width: 67%;
font-family: "Georgia", serif;
font-size: 1em;
border: 1px solid #aaa;
-moz-border-radius: 5px;
-webkit-border-radius: 5px;
border-radius: 5px;
-moz-box-shadow: rgba(0,0,0,.2) 0 1px 4px inset;
-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0,0,0,.2) 0 1px 4px inset;
box-shadow: rgba(0,0,0,.2) 0 1px 4px inset;
background: #fff;
}
textarea {
height: 13em;
line-height: 1.5em;
resize: none;
}
/* Place a border around focused fields, and hide the inner shadow */
#contactForm *:focus {
border: 1px solid #66f;
outline: none;
box-shadow: none;
-moz-box-shadow: none;
-webkit-box-shadow: none;
}
/* Display correctly filled-in fields with a green background */
input:valid, textarea:valid {
background: #dfd;
}
/* The Send and Cancel buttons */
input[type="submit"], input[type="button"] {
float: right;
margin: 2em 1em 0 1em;
width: 10em;
padding: .5em;
border: 1px solid #666;
-moz-border-radius: 10px;
-webkit-border-radius: 10px;
border-radius: 10px;
-moz-box-shadow: 0 0 .5em rgba(0, 0, 0, .8);
-webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 .5em rgba(0, 0, 0, .8);
box-shadow: 0 0 .5em rgba(0, 0, 0, .8);
color: #fff;
background: #0a0;
font-size: 1em;
line-height: 1em;
font-weight: bold;
opacity: .7;
-webkit-appearance: none;
-moz-transition: opacity .5s;
-webkit-transition: opacity .5s;
-o-transition: opacity .5s;
transition: opacity .5s;
}
input[type="submit"]:hover,
input[type="submit"]:active,
input[type="button"]:hover,
input[type="button"]:active {
cursor: pointer;
opacity: 1;
}
input[type="submit"]:active, input[type="button"]:active {
color: #333;
background: #eee;
-moz-box-shadow: 0 0 .5em rgba(0, 0, 0, .8) inset;
-webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 .5em rgba(0, 0, 0, .8) inset;
box-shadow: 0 0 .5em rgba(0, 0, 0, .8) inset;
}
input[type="button"] {
background: #f33;
}
/* Header/footer boxes */
.wideBox {
clear: both;
text-align: center;
margin: 70px;
padding: 10px;
background: #ebedf2;
border: 1px solid #333;
}
.wideBox h1 {
font-weight: bold;
margin: 20px;
color: #666;
font-size: 1.5em;
}
</style>
<!-- Some IE7 hacks and workarounds -->
<!--[if lt IE 8]>
<style>
/* IE7 needs the fields to be floated as well as the labels */
input, textarea {
float: right;
}
#formButtons {
clear: both;
}
/*
IE7 needs an ickier approach to vertical/horizontal centring with fixed positioning.
The negative margins are half the element's width/height.
*/
#contactForm.positioned, .statusMessage {
left: 50%;
top: 50%;
}
#contactForm.positioned {
margin-left: -20em;
margin-top: -16.5em;
}
.statusMessage {
margin-left: -15em;
margin-top: -1em;
}
</style>
<![endif]-->
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.5.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var messageDelay = 2000; // How long to display status messages (in milliseconds)
// Init the form once the document is ready
$( init );
// Initialize the form
function init() {
// Hide the form initially.
// Make submitForm() the form's submit handler.
// Position the form so it sits in the centre of the browser window.
$('#contactForm').hide().submit( submitForm ).addClass( 'positioned' );
// When the "Send us an email" link is clicked:
// 1. Fade the content out
// 2. Display the form
// 3. Move focus to the first field
// 4. Prevent the link being followed
$('a[href="#contactForm"]').click( function() {
$('#content').fadeTo( 'slow', .2 );
$('#contactForm').fadeIn( 'slow', function() {
$('#senderName').focus();
} )
return false;
} );
// When the "Cancel" button is clicked, close the form
$('#cancel').click( function() {
$('#contactForm').fadeOut();
$('#content').fadeTo( 'slow', 1 );
} );
// When the "Escape" key is pressed, close the form
$('#contactForm').keydown( function( event ) {
if ( event.which == 27 ) {
$('#contactForm').fadeOut();
$('#content').fadeTo( 'slow', 1 );
}
} );
}
// Submit the form via Ajax
function submitForm() {
var contactForm = $(this);
// Are all the fields filled in?
if ( !$('#senderName').val() || !$('#senderEmail').val() || !$('#message').val() ) {
// No; display a warning message and return to the form
$('#incompleteMessage').fadeIn().delay(messageDelay).fadeOut();
contactForm.fadeOut().delay(messageDelay).fadeIn();
} else {
// Yes; submit the form to the PHP script via Ajax
$('#sendingMessage').fadeIn();
contactForm.fadeOut();
$.ajax( {
url: contactForm.attr( 'action' ) + "?ajax=true",
type: contactForm.attr( 'method' ),
data: contactForm.serialize(),
success: submitFinished
} );
}
// Prevent the default form submission occurring
return false;
}
// Handle the Ajax response
function submitFinished( response ) {
response = $.trim( response );
$('#sendingMessage').fadeOut();
if ( response == "success" ) {
// Form submitted successfully:
// 1. Display the success message
// 2. Clear the form fields
// 3. Fade the content back in
$('#successMessage').fadeIn().delay(messageDelay).fadeOut();
$('#senderName').val( "" );
$('#senderEmail').val( "" );
$('#message').val( "" );
$('#content').delay(messageDelay+500).fadeTo( 'slow', 1 );
} else {
// Form submission failed: Display the failure message,
// then redisplay the form
$('#failureMessage').fadeIn().delay(messageDelay).fadeOut();
$('#contactForm').delay(messageDelay+500).fadeIn();
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="wideBox">
<h1>A Slick Ajax Contact Form with jQuery and PHP</h1>
<h2>Click one of the "Send us an email" links...</h2>
</div>
<div id="content">
<p style="padding-bottom: 50px; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"><a href="#contactForm">~ Send us an email ~</a></p>
<h1>Aircraft and Submarines</h1>
<h2>The Story of the Invention, Development, and Present-Day Uses of War's Newest Weapons</h2>
<h3>By Willis J. Abbot</h3>
<h4>Preface</h4>
<img class="inline" style="width: 300px; height: 373px; float: left; margin-right: 20px;" src="images/fighting-by-sea-and-sky.jpg" alt="Fighting by Sea and Sky" />
<p>Not since gunpowder was first employed in warfare has so
revolutionary a contribution to the science of slaughtering men been
made as by the perfection of aircraft and submarines. The former
have had their first employment in this world-wide war of the
nations. The latter, though in the experimental stage as far back as
the American Revolution, have in this bitter contest been for the
first time brought to so practical a stage of development as to
exert a really appreciable influence on the outcome of the struggle.</p>
<p>Comparatively few people appreciate how the thought of navigating
the air's dizziest heights and the sea's gloomiest depths has
obsessed the minds of inventors. From the earliest days of history
men have grappled with the problem, yet it is only within two
hundred years for aircraft and one hundred for submarines that any
really intelligent start has been made upon its solution. The men
who really gave practical effect to the vague theories which others
set up—in aircraft the Wrights, Santos-Dumont, and Count Zeppelin;
in submarines Lake and Holland—are either still living, or have
died so recently that their memory is still fresh in the minds of
all.</p>
<p style="padding-top: 50px; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"><a href="#contactForm">~ Send us an email ~</a></p>
</div>
<form id="contactForm" action="processForm.php" method="post">
<h2>Send us an email...</h2>
<ul>
<li>
<label for="senderName">Your Name</label>
<input type="text" name="senderName" id="senderName" placeholder="Please type your name" required="required" maxlength="40" />
</li>
<li>
<label for="senderEmail">Your Email Address</label>
<input type="email" name="senderEmail" id="senderEmail" placeholder="Please type your email address" required="required" maxlength="50" />
</li>
<li>
<label for="message" style="padding-top: .5em;">Your Message</label>
<textarea name="message" id="message" placeholder="Please type your message" required="required" cols="80" rows="10" maxlength="10000"></textarea>
</li>
</ul>
<div id="formButtons">
<input type="submit" id="sendMessage" name="sendMessage" value="Send Email" />
<input type="button" id="cancel" name="cancel" value="Cancel" />
</div>
</form>
<div id="sendingMessage" class="statusMessage"><p>Sending your message. Please wait...</p></div>
<div id="successMessage" class="statusMessage"><p>Thanks for sending your message! We'll get back to you shortly.</p></div>
<div id="failureMessage" class="statusMessage"><p>There was a problem sending your message. Please try again.</p></div>
<div id="incompleteMessage" class="statusMessage"><p>Please complete all the fields in the form before sending.</p></div>
<div class="wideBox">
<p>© Elated.com | <a href="http://www.elated.com/articles/slick-ajax-contact-form-jquery-php/">Back to Tutorial</a></p>
<p style="font-size: .8em; line-height: 1.5em;"><a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"><img alt="Creative Commons License" style="border-width:0" src="http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/3.0/88x31.png" /></a><br />This <span xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" href="http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text" rel="dc:type">work</span> by <a xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" href="http://www.elated.com/" property="cc:attributionName" rel="cc:attributionURL">http://www.elated.com/</a> is licensed under a <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License</a>.</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>
但我已将PHP脚本更改为以下内容：
<?php
include("admin/link.php");
include("admin/opendb.php");
$senderName = isset( $_POST['senderName'] );
$senderEmail = isset( $_POST['senderEmail'] );
$message = isset( $_POST['message'] );
// If all values exist, send the email
if ( $senderName && $senderEmail && $message ) {
$query = "INSERT INTO `contact` (senderName, senderEmail, message) VALUES ('$senderName', '$senderEmail', '$message')";
$result = mysql_query($query); //query executes
}
// Return an appropriate response to the browser
if ( isset($_GET["ajax"]) ) {
echo $success ? "success" : "error";
} else {
?>
<html>
<head>
<title>Thanks!</title>
</head>
<body>
<?php if ( $success ) echo "<p>Thanks for sending your message! We'll get back to you shortly.</p>" ?>
<?php if ( !$success ) echo "<p>There was a problem sending your message. Please try again.</p>" ?>
<p>Click your browser's Back button to return to the page.</p>
</body>
</html>
<?php
}
我遇到的问题有两个：
当我点击“发送邮件”按钮时，我会在被告知出现问题之前暂时收到sending消息。因此，表单字段不会按照示例清除，表单仍然在视图中而不是淡出。
我遇到的第二个问题是，虽然我可以将数据发布到我的数据库，而不是保存我输入的实际文本，但每个字段都显示值1。
正如我在开始时所说的那样，我对Ajax和jQuery都很陌生，但我只是想知道是否有人可以看看这个并让我知道我哪里出错了。
非常感谢和亲切的问候
答案 0 :(得分：0)
我不擅长阅读其他人的代码，因此我创建了一个也使用form.serialize（）的示例。
<form id="form1" method="post" action="submit.php">
<input type="text" name="boom" value="yoh"/>
<input type="text" name="zoom" value="zoh"/>
<input type="submit"/>
</form>
<script>
$('#form1').submit(function(e){
e.preventDefault();
$.post('submit.php', $('#form1').serialize(), function(data){console.log(data);});
});
</script>
如果您还不擅长阅读其他人的代码，那么您的脚本可能出现以下问题： 首先，我没有看到任何尝试提交表单的代码，它应该看起来像这样：
$('#form1').submit(function(e){ //form1 is the id that you gave to your form
e.preventDefault(); //this prevents page refresh
});
其次，尝试将您的javascript代码包含在您的html代码下面，以确保在整个页面加载之前不执行任何javascript代码，这样做还有一个性能优势：
<form>...</form>
<script>
</script>