问题：我错过了什么或做错了什么？
我正在尝试将带有mod_php5的Apache2的全功能Zend Framework应用程序迁移到带有php5-fpm的nginx。我遇到了这种错误：
2012/06/27 12:08:04 [error] 1986#0: *1 open() "/var/www/public/sales/live-trials-json" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: *.*.*.*, server: www.mydomain.com, request: "POST /sales/live-trials-json HTTP/1.1", host: "www.mydomain.com", referrer: "https://www.mydomain.com/sales/live-trials"
以下是我的配置文件：
a）/ etc / nginx / sites-enabled / www
server {
listen 80;
listen 443 default ssl;
server_name www.mydomain.com;
root /var/www/public;
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/mydomain.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/mydomain.key;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log error;
index index.php index.phtml index.html;
location = /(favicon.ico|robots.txt) {
access_log off;
log_not_found off;
}
location ~* ^.+.(css|js|jpeg|jpg|gif|png|ico|xml) {
access_log off;
expires 30d;
}
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php;
}
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
}
}
b）/ etc / nginx / fastcgi_params
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx/$nginx_version;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;
fastcgi_param HTTPS $https;
# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200;
c）/etc/php5/fpm/pool.d/www.conf
[www]
user = www-data
group = www-data
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 20
pm.start_servers = 4
pm.min_spare_servers = 2
pm.max_spare_servers = 6
chdir = /
d）ls -al / var / www
drwxr-xr-x 7 www-data www-data 4096 Jun 27 10:52 application
drwxr-xr-x 5 www-data www-data 4096 Jun 27 10:52 library
drwxr-xr-x 10 www-data www-data 4096 Jun 27 12:05 public
e）nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.1.19
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments:
--prefix=/etc/nginx
--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/body
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/fastcgi
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/proxy
--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/scgi
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/uwsgi
--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid
--with-debug
--with-http_addition_module
--with-http_dav_module
--with-http_geoip_module
--with-http_gzip_static_module
--with-http_image_filter_module
--with-http_realip_module
--with-http_stub_status_module
--with-http_ssl_module
--with-http_sub_module
--with-http_xslt_module
--with-ipv6
--with-sha1=/usr/include/openssl
--with-md5=/usr/include/openssl
--with-mail
--with-mail_ssl_module
--add-module=/build/buildd/nginx-1.1.19/debian/modules/nginx-auth-pam
--add-module=/build/buildd/nginx-1.1.19/debian/modules/nginx-echo
--add-module=/build/buildd/nginx-1.1.19/debian/modules/nginx-upstream-fair
--add-module=/build/buildd/nginx-1.1.19/debian/modules/nginx-dav-ext-module
f）php -v（这是cli版本，但我发誓我用fpm运行nginx：）
PHP 5.3.10-1ubuntu3 with Suhosin-Patch (cli) (built: Apr 11 2012 17:25:33)
Copyright (c) 1997-2012 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2012 Zend Technologies
答案 0 :(得分：8)
整个奇怪的地方都在location ~* ... { ... }，所以无论谁拥有更好的经验，请解释原因:-)同时我将在应用层管理资产和缓存。
我的功能配置文件如下所示：
server {
listen 80;
listen 443 default ssl;
server_name www.mydomain.com;
root /var/www/public;
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/mydomain.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/mydomain.key;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log error;
index index.php index.phtml index.html;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
}
}
感谢您的努力，特别是@sarnold和@ sergei-lomakov！
答案 1 :(得分：7)
你的nginx配置有点不对劲。
因为同意你的规则，nginx试图访问/ var / www / public / sales / live-trials-json 哪个不存在。
因为我不知道您的应用程序使用哪个端点，所以我建议您创建两个nginx位置。首先，对于所有静态文件（使用regexp），创建此位置：
location ~* ^.+.(css|js|jpeg|jpg|gif|png|ico|xml) {
access_log off;
expires 30d;
}
所有其他查询都应该代理到apache：
location / {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
}
使用此规则稍作修改：
location ~* ^/(favicon.ico|robots.txt)$ {
access_log off;
log_not_found off;
}
当然，您可以保持“.ht设置”不受影响：
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
所以，最终配置将是：
server {
listen 80;
listen 443 default ssl;
server_name www.mydomain.com;
root /var/www/public;
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/mydomain.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/mydomain.key;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log error;
index index.php index.phtml index.html;
location ~* ^/(favicon.ico|robots.txt)$ {
access_log off;
log_not_found off;
}
location ~* ^.+.(css|js|jpeg|jpg|gif|png|ico|xml) {
access_log off;
expires 30d;
}
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
location / {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# I'm not sure that this setting is needed:
# fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
}
}
答案 2 :(得分：2)
正如您所指出的，您的问题在于
location ~* ^.+.(css|js|jpeg|jpg|gif|png|ico|xml) {
access_log off;
expires 30d;
}
这与/ sales / live-trials-json的POST uri相匹配，因为它尚未锚定到uri路径的末尾，并且。匹配任何角色。这意味着'-js'匹配。要解决此问题，您只需要添加\（以匹配文字'。'）和$（以在uri路径的末尾锚定匹配）：
location ~* \.(css|js|jpeg|jpg|gif|png|ico|xml)$ {
access_log off;
expires 30d;
}