我正在本地计算机上运行Hadoop MapReduce作业(伪分布式),该作业读取和写入HBase。我间歇性地得到一个错误,这会破坏工作,即使计算机一个人没有运行其他重要进程 - 请参阅下面的日志。作业死后,ZooKeeper Dump的输出看起来像这样,运行失败后客户端数量增加:
HBase is rooted at /hbase
Master address: SS-WS-M102:60000
Region server holding ROOT: SS-WS-M102:60020
Region servers:
SS-WS-M102:60020
Quorum Server Statistics:
ss-ws-m102:2181
Zookeeper version: 3.3.3-cdh3u0--1, built on 03/26/2011 00:20 GMT
Clients:
/192.168.40.120:58484[1]\(queued=0,recved=39199,sent=39203)
/192.168.40.120:37129[1]\(queued=0,recved=162,sent=162)
/192.168.40.120:58485[1]\(queued=0,recved=39282,sent=39316)
/192.168.40.120:58488[1]\(queued=0,recved=39224,sent=39226)
/192.168.40.120:58030[0]\(queued=0,recved=1,sent=0)
/192.168.40.120:58486[1]\(queued=0,recved=39248,sent=39267)
我的开发团队目前正在使用CDH3U0发行版,因此HBase 0.90.1 - 这是一个在最近发布的版本中解决的问题吗?或者我应该对当前设置做些什么?我是否应该期望重新启动ZK并定期杀死客户端?我愿意接受任何合理的选择,让我的工作能够始终如一地完成。
2012-06-27 13:01:07,289 INFO org.apache.zookeeper.ClientCnxn: Opening socket connection to server SS-WS-M102/192.168.40.120:2181
2012-06-27 13:01:07,289 INFO org.apache.zookeeper.ClientCnxn: Socket connection established to SS-WS-M102/192.168.40.120:2181, initiating session
2012-06-27 13:01:07,290 WARN org.apache.zookeeper.ClientCnxn: Session 0x0 for server SS-WS-M102/192.168.40.120:2181, unexpected error, closing socket connection and attempting reconnect
java.io.IOException: Connection reset by peer
at sun.nio.ch.FileDispatcher.read0(Native Method)
at sun.nio.ch.SocketDispatcher.read(SocketDispatcher.java:21)
at sun.nio.ch.IOUtil.readIntoNativeBuffer(IOUtil.java:202)
at sun.nio.ch.IOUtil.read(IOUtil.java:169)
at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.read(SocketChannelImpl.java:243)
at org.apache.zookeeper.ClientCnxn$SendThread.doIO(ClientCnxn.java:858)
at org.apache.zookeeper.ClientCnxn$SendThread.run(ClientCnxn.java:1130)
[lines above repeat 6 more times]
2012-06-27 13:01:17,890 ERROR org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.TableInputFormat: org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ZooKeeperConnectionException: org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ZooKeeperConnectionException: org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException$ConnectionLossException: KeeperErrorCode = ConnectionLoss for /hbase
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation.getZooKeeperWatcher(HConnectionManager.java:991)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation.setupZookeeperTrackers(HConnectionManager.java:302)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation.<init>(HConnectionManager.java:293)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HConnectionManager.getConnection(HConnectionManager.java:156)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTable.<init>(HTable.java:167)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTable.<init>(HTable.java:145)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.TableInputFormat.setConf(TableInputFormat.java:91)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.setConf(ReflectionUtils.java:62)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.newInstance(ReflectionUtils.java:117)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.runNewMapper(MapTask.java:605)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.run(MapTask.java:322)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Child$4.run(Child.java:268)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:396)
at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1115)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Child.main(Child.java:262)
Caused by: org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ZooKeeperConnectionException: org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException$ConnectionLossException: KeeperErrorCode = ConnectionLoss for /hbase
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.ZooKeeperWatcher.<init>(ZooKeeperWatcher.java:147)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation.getZooKeeperWatcher(HConnectionManager.java:989)
... 15 more
Caused by: org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException$ConnectionLossException: KeeperErrorCode = ConnectionLoss for /hbase
at org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException.create(KeeperException.java:90)
at org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException.create(KeeperException.java:42)
at org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper.create(ZooKeeper.java:637)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.ZKUtil.createAndFailSilent(ZKUtil.java:902)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.ZooKeeperWatcher.<init>(ZooKeeperWatcher.java:133)
... 16 more
答案 0 :(得分:2)
事实证明我正在达到ZooKeeper的低默认限制(我相信在更新版本中已经增加)。我曾尝试在hbase-site.xml中设置更高的限制:
<property>
<name>hbase.zookeeper.property.maxClientCnxns</name>
<value>35</value>
</property>
但它似乎没有用,除非它(也是?)在zoo.cfg中指定:
# can put this number much higher if desired
maxClientCnxns=35
这项工作现在可以运行数小时,我的ZK客户列表在12个条目中达到峰值。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我过去曾遇到类似的问题。很多时候使用HBase / Hadoop,你会看到错误信息并没有指出你遇到的真正问题所以你必须对它有创意。
这是我发现的,它可能适用于您,也可能不适用于您:
您是否打开了很多与表的连接,并在完成后关闭它们?如果您在Mapper或Reducer中执行扫描/获取(如果可以避免,我认为您不想这样做),这可能发生在MR作业中。
此外,如果我的Mapper或Reducer写入相同的行,有时会遇到类似的问题。尝试分发您的写入或最小化写入以减少此问题。
如果您详细了解MR工作的性质,这也会有所帮助。它有什么作用?你有示例代码吗?
答案 2 :(得分:1)
检查以下参数:
zookeeper会话超时(zookeeper.session.timeout) - &gt;尝试增加并检查
zookeeper ticktime(tickTime) - &gt;增加和测试
检查ulimit(linux命令检查你的hadoop / hbase正在运行的用户)具体
在ulimit情况下,你必须在某种程度上遵循更高的值。
打开文件使这有点32K或更多
最大用户进程使其无限制
执行这些更改后,最有可能验证错误