我是Rails的新手，并且正在关注他们网站上的入门指南。
我在部分http://guides.rubyonrails.org/getting_started.html#generating-a-model
中运行$ rake db:migrate时收到错误
这是第一次在章节中工作：http://guides.rubyonrails.org/getting_started.html#running-a-migration
所以我不知道出了什么问题。
当我运行$ rake db:migrate
== CreateComments: migrating =================================================
-- create_table(:comments)
rake aborted!
An error has occurred, this and all later migrations canceled:
private method `test' called for #<ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::TableDefinition:0x007f83a27503c8>
Tasks: TOP => db:migrate
(See full trace by running task with --trace)
所以我按照说明使用--trace参数运行它;我想知道是否有人知道这意味着什么，问题是什么？
** Invoke db:migrate (first_time)
** Invoke environment (first_time)
** Execute environment
** Invoke db:load_config (first_time)
** Invoke rails_env (first_time)
** Execute rails_env
** Execute db:load_config
** Execute db:migrate
== CreateComments: migrating =================================================
-- create_table(:comments)
rake aborted!
An error has occurred, this and all later migrations canceled:
private method `test' called for #<ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::TableDefinition:0x007f8bacbba730>
/Users/parnmatt/Sites/test-rails/blog/db/migrate/20120627130542_create_comments.rb:5:in `block in change'
/Users/parnmatt/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/activerecord-3.2.6/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb:160:in `create_table'
/Users/parnmatt/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/activerecord-3.2.6/lib/active_record/migration.rb:466:in `block in method_missing'
/Users/parnmatt/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/activerecord-3.2.6/lib/active_record/migration.rb:438:in `block in say_with_time'
/Users/parnmatt/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/benchmark.rb:280:in `measure'
/Users/parnmatt/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/activerecord-3.2.6/lib/active_record/migration.rb:438:in `say_with_time'
/Users/parnmatt/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/activerecord-3.2.6/lib/active_record/migration.rb:458:in `method_missing'
/Users/parnmatt/Sites/test-rails/blog/db/migrate/20120627130542_create_comments.rb:3:in `change'
/Users/parnmatt/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/activerecord-3.2.6/lib/active_record/migration.rb:407:in `block (2 levels) in migrate'
/Users/parnmatt/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/benchmark.rb:280:in `measure'
/Users/parnmatt/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/activerecord-3.2.6/lib/active_record/migration.rb:407:in `block in migrate'
/Users/parnmatt/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/activerecord-3.2.6/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:123:in `with_connection'
/Users/parnmatt/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/activerecord-3.2.6/lib/active_record/migration.rb:389:in `migrate'
/Users/parnmatt/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/activerecord-3.2.6/lib/active_record/migration.rb:528:in `migrate'
/Users/parnmatt/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/activerecord-3.2.6/lib/active_record/migration.rb:720:in `block (2 levels) in migrate'
/Users/parnmatt/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/activerecord-3.2.6/lib/active_record/migration.rb:775:in `call'
/Users/parnmatt/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/activerecord-3.2.6/lib/active_record/migration.rb:775:in `block in ddl_transaction'
/Users/parnmatt/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/activerecord-3.2.6/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb:192:in `transaction'
/Users/parnmatt/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/activerecord-3.2.6/lib/active_record/transactions.rb:208:in `transaction'
/Users/parnmatt/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/activerecord-3.2.6/lib/active_record/migration.rb:775:in `ddl_transaction'
/Users/parnmatt/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/activerecord-3.2.6/lib/active_record/migration.rb:719:in `block in migrate'
/Users/parnmatt/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/activerecord-3.2.6/lib/active_record/migration.rb:700:in `each'
/Users/parnmatt/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/activerecord-3.2.6/lib/active_record/migration.rb:700:in `migrate'
/Users/parnmatt/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/activerecord-3.2.6/lib/active_record/migration.rb:570:in `up'
/Users/parnmatt/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/activerecord-3.2.6/lib/active_record/migration.rb:551:in `migrate'
/Users/parnmatt/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/activerecord-3.2.6/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:153:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
/Users/parnmatt/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:205:in `call'
/Users/parnmatt/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:205:in `block in execute'
/Users/parnmatt/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:200:in `each'
/Users/parnmatt/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:200:in `execute'
/Users/parnmatt/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:158:in `block in invoke_with_call_chain'
/Users/parnmatt/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/monitor.rb:211:in `mon_synchronize'
/Users/parnmatt/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:151:in `invoke_with_call_chain'
/Users/parnmatt/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:144:in `invoke'
/Users/parnmatt/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:116:in `invoke_task'
/Users/parnmatt/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:94:in `block (2 levels) in top_level'
/Users/parnmatt/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:94:in `each'
/Users/parnmatt/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:94:in `block in top_level'
/Users/parnmatt/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:133:in `standard_exception_handling'
/Users/parnmatt/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:88:in `top_level'
/Users/parnmatt/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:66:in `block in run'
/Users/parnmatt/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:133:in `standard_exception_handling'
/Users/parnmatt/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:63:in `run'
/Users/parnmatt/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/bin/rake:33:in `<top (required)>'
/Users/parnmatt/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/bin/rake:19:in `load'
/Users/parnmatt/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p0/bin/rake:19:in `<main>'
Tasks: TOP => db:migrate
这是生成的迁移代码：
class CreateComments < ActiveRecord::Migration
def change
create_table :comments do |t|
t.string :commenter
t.test :body
t.references :post
t.timestamps
end
add_index :comments, :post_id
end
end
答案 0 :(得分：4)
看起来当你运行生成器时，你说的是'test'而不是body的'text'。
本来应该是：$ rails generate model评论评论者：string body：text post：references
Rake不知道t.test是什么类型......它本来是t.text