Question

刚刚在我的网络服务器上安装了gitolite，我正试图获得一个post-receive挂钩，可以指向git dir处于apache的方向。

这就是我的post-receive钩子的样子。从Using Git to manage a web site获得此脚本。

#!/bin/sh
echo "post-receive example.com triggered"
GIT_WORK_TREE=/srv/sites/example.com/public git checkout -f

我也试过了：

#!/bin/sh
echo "post-receive example.com triggered"
unset GIT_INDEX_FILE
export GIT_WORK_TREE=/srv/sites/example.com/public
export GIT_DIR=/home/git/repositories/example.com.git
git checkout -f

这是我从本地工作站从git push origin master返回的错误响应。这些是我的存储库中的文件。

remote: post-receive example.com triggered
remote: error: unable to create file .htaccess (Permission denied)
remote: error: unable to create file .tm_sync.config (Permission denied)
remote: fatal: cannot create directory at 'application': Permission denied

独立脚本错误

remote: sudo: no tty present and no askpass program specified
remote: Sorry, try again.
remote: sudo: no tty present and no askpass program specified
remote: Sorry, try again.
remote: sudo: no tty present and no askpass program specified
remote: Sorry, try again.
remote: sudo: 3 incorrect password attempts

更新

git@vannevar:~$ sudo -l
Matching Defaults entries for git on this host:
    env_reset, secure_path=/usr/local/sbin\:/usr/local/bin\:/usr/sbin\:/usr/bin\:/sbin\:/bin

User git may run the following commands on this host:
    (root) NOPASSWD: /usr/local/sbin/prgetsimpleappscom
git@vannevar:~$ /usr/local/sbin/prgetsimpleappscom
-su: /usr/local/sbin/prgetsimpleappscom: Permission denied
git@vannevar:~$ sh /usr/local/sbin/prgetsimpleappscom
post-receive getsimpleapps.com triggered
error: unable to unlink old 'application/config/development/database.php' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'application/config/production/database.php' (Permission denied)
error: unable to unlink old 'application/config/quickbooks.php' (Permission denied)
git@vannevar:~$ sudo sh /usr/local/sbin/prgetsimpleappscom
[sudo] password for git: 
Sorry, user git is not allowed to execute '/bin/sh /usr/local/sbin/prgetsimpleappscom' as root on vannevar.
git@vannevar:~$ sudo /usr/local/sbin/prgetsimpleappscom
[sudo] password for git: 
sudo: /usr/local/sbin/prgetsimpleappscom: command not found
git@vannevar:~$ nano /usr/local/sbin/prgetsimpleappscom
git@vannevar:~$

Answer 1

这就是我的工作方式：

将post-receive更改为：

sudo sh /usr/local/sbin/prgetsimpleappscom

使用sudoers

更改了visudo

git ALL = (root) NOPASSWD: /usr/local/sbin/prgetsimpleappscom
git ALL = (root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh
git ALL = (root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh /usr/local/sbin/prgetsimpleappscom

确认visudo有效

git@vannevar:~$ sudo -l
Matching Defaults entries for git on this host:
    env_reset, secure_path=/usr/local/sbin\:/usr/local/bin\:/usr/sbin\:/usr/bin\:/sbin\:/bin

User git may run the following commands on this host:
    (root) NOPASSWD: /usr/local/sbin/prgetsimpleappscom
    (root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh
    (root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh /usr/local/sbin/prgetsimpleappscom

运行：

sudo sh /usr/local/sbin/prgetsimpleappscom
post-receive getsimpleapps.com triggered

和

$ git push origin master
remote: post-receive getsimpleapps.com triggered

post-receive hook权限被拒绝“无法创建文件”错误

1 个答案: