优先级队列不维护队列属性

时间:2012-06-26 07:11:26

标签: java android

我已经制作了一个prority阻塞队列。插入是基于优先级正确完成的。当我删除队列的头部时,队列的最后一个元素成为队列的头部,程序重复。 假设我在队列中插入了123456789。

First deleted : 1;  queue elements :92345678  
Second deleted:  9; queue elements :8234567  

等等。

我需要实现没有维护的队列属性。

即 首先删除:1个队列元素:23456789
第二次删除:2个队列元素:3456789

package com.block.ui;

import java.util.Iterator;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class PriorityBlockQueSamplActivity extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */

EditText et;
EditText et2;
Button b1;
Button b2;

Controller c ;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.main);

    et=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText1);
    et2=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText2);
    b1 =(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
    b2 =(Button)findViewById(R.id.button2);
    c= new Controller();


    Message m = new Message();
    m.mPriority=1;
    m.Subject="1";
    c.insert(m);

    Message n = new Message();
    n.mPriority=1;
    n.Subject="2";
    c.insert(n);
    Message p = new Message();
    p.mPriority=1;
    p.Subject="3";
    c.insert(p);

    Message q = new Message();
    q.mPriority=1;
    q.Subject="4";
    c.insert(q);


    b1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {

            Iterator<Message> iter = c.getQueue().iterator();
            while(iter.hasNext()){
                Message m =iter.next();
                Log.i("MESSAGE", "Element "+m.Subject+" priority :"+m.mPriority);
            }

        }
    });
    b2.setOnClickListener(new  OnClickListener() {

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            Message m=c.getMessage();
            c.delete(m);

        }
    });
}

}

还有一个班级

 `public class Controller {

private int queueSize=300;
Comparator<Message> comparator = new PriorityComaparator();
PriorityBlockingQueue<Message> qu = new PriorityBlockingQueue<Message>(queueSize,comparator);

            public Controller() {

}

public void insert(Message msg) {

    boolean status = qu.add(msg);
    if (status)
        log("Added successfully " + msg.Subject + " priority "
                + msg.mPriority + " size :" + qu.size());
    else
        log("Failed to add " + msg.Subject + " with priority "
                + msg.mPriority);

}

public void delete(Message msg) {
    if (qu.contains(msg)) {
        boolean status = qu.remove(msg);
        if (status)
            log("deleted successfully " + msg.Subject + " priority " + msg.mPriority
                    + " size :" + qu.size());
        else
            log("Failed to delete " + msg.Subject + " with priority "+ msg.mPriority);
    }
}

public Message getMessage() {
    return qu.peek(); 
}

public PriorityBlockingQueue<Message> getQueue(){
    return qu;
}
void log(String msg) {
    Log.i("QUEUE", msg);
}

class PriorityComaparator implements Comparator<Message> {

    @Override
    public int compare(Message m, Message n) {
        int y = ((Message) m).mPriority; // 1 -highest 3-least
        int z = ((Message) n).mPriority;


        if (y < z) {
            return -1;
        }
        if (y > z) {
            return 1;
            }
            return 0;
            }

        }

}`

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

如果在示例中,所有插入的元素都具有相同的优先级,则检索顺序没有很好地定义。来自PriorityQueuePriorityBlockingQueue从中导出相同的排序规则):

  

此队列的头部是指定排序的最小元素。如果多个元素绑定的值最小,则头部是其中一个元素 - 关系会被任意破坏。

(强调补充)

答案 1 :(得分:0)

如果您使用的优先级队列是您的个人实现,那么请尝试数据结构。

正如wikipage所说:

  

堆是一种称为优先级队列的抽象数据类型的最有效实现。

以下是page的链接。

请记住,在Java中你不需要实现它,你可以使用标准PriorityQueue类或PriorityBlockingQueue,如果你需要它在多线程程序中工作。