我发现最接近的回答是 here
但这些帖子中的两件事情不适用： 1.我使用的示例代码在大多数情况下肯定有效。 2.我无权访问任何Azure StorageClient简化器，因为我需要使用.NET客户端配置文件。 这可能是一个愚蠢的错误，我只是看不到： - ）
这是电话：
// Create Blob
// using REST: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windowsazure/dd135733.aspx
BlobHelper blobHelper = new BlobHelper(_storageAccountName, _storageKey);
Console.WriteLine("Create container...");
if (!blobHelper.CreateContainer("mytestcontainer")) //(blobInfo.ContainerName))
{
Console.WriteLine("REST: Create Blob Failed");
}
这是电汇请求（fiddler）：
PUT /devstoreaccount1/mytestcontainer?restype=container HTTP/1.1
x-ms-date: Mon, 25 Jun 2012 16:54:01 GMT
x-ms-version: 2009-09-19
Authorization: SharedKey devstoreaccount1:REpHdtTSQrwGtXuEbLJmRQdpe/j2l5icmGUeFkQ09jw=
Host: 127.0.0.1:10000
Content-Length: 0
Connection: Keep-Alive
无论是使用实时Azure存储还是开发人员存储，都会发生同样的事情。
以下是电汇回复：
HTTP/1.1 403 Server failed to authenticate the request. Make sure the value of Authorization header is formed correctly including the signature.
Content-Length: 698
Content-Type: application/xml
Server: Microsoft-HTTPAPI/2.0
x-ms-request-id: d5430ddc-f146-4102-b8db-a8bfab0ed82f
Date: Mon, 25 Jun 2012 16:54:00 GMT
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><Error><Code>AuthenticationFailed</Code><Message>Server failed to authenticate the request. Make sure the value of Authorization header is formed correctly including the signature.
RequestId:d5430ddc-f146-4102-b8db-a8bfab0ed82f
Time:2012-06-25T16:54:01.3354093Z</Message><AuthenticationErrorDetail>The MAC signature found in the HTTP request 'REpHdtTSQrwGtXuEbLJmRQdpe/j2l5icmGUeFkQ09jw=' is not the same as any computed signature. Server used following string to sign: 'PUT
0
x-ms-date:Mon, 25 Jun 2012 16:54:01 GMT
x-ms-version:2009-09-19
/devstoreaccount1/devstoreaccount1/mytestcontainer
restype:container'.</AuthenticationErrorDetail></Error>
毋庸置疑，这让我疯狂，所以任何提示都会受到赞赏。
源代码，直接来自Azure存储REST API sample，RESTHelper.cs。这适用于许多场景，但不适用于此：
#region REST HTTP Request Helper Methods
// Construct and issue a REST request and return the response.
public HttpWebRequest CreateRESTRequest(string method, string resource, string requestBody = null, SortedList<string, string> headers = null,
string ifMatch = "", string md5 = "")
{
byte[] byteArray = null;
DateTime now = DateTime.UtcNow;
string uri = Endpoint + resource;
HttpWebRequest request = HttpWebRequest.Create(uri) as HttpWebRequest;
request.Method = method;
request.ContentLength = 0;
request.Headers.Add("x-ms-date", now.ToString("R", System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
request.Headers.Add("x-ms-version", "2009-09-19"); //2009-09-19, 2011-08-18
if (IsTableStorage)
{
request.ContentType = "application/atom+xml";
request.Headers.Add("DataServiceVersion", "1.0;NetFx");
request.Headers.Add("MaxDataServiceVersion", "1.0;NetFx");
}
if (headers != null)
{
foreach (KeyValuePair<string, string> header in headers)
{
request.Headers.Add(header.Key, header.Value);
}
}
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(requestBody))
{
request.Headers.Add("Accept-Charset", "UTF-8");
byteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(requestBody);
request.ContentLength = byteArray.Length;
}
request.Headers.Add("Authorization", AuthorizationHeader(method, now, request, ifMatch, md5));
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(requestBody))
{
request.GetRequestStream().Write(byteArray, 0, byteArray.Length);
}
return request;
}
// Generate an authorization header.
//RHT: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd179428.aspx
public string AuthorizationHeader(string method, DateTime now, HttpWebRequest request, string ifMatch = "", string md5 = "")
{
string MessageSignature;
if (IsTableStorage)
{
MessageSignature = String.Format("{0}\n\n{1}\n{2}\n{3}",
method,
"application/atom+xml",
now.ToString("R", System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture),
GetCanonicalizedResource(request.RequestUri, StorageAccount)
);
}
else
{
MessageSignature = String.Format("{0}\n\n\n{1}\n{5}\n\n\n\n{2}\n\n\n\n{3}{4}",
method,
(method == "GET" || method == "HEAD") ? String.Empty : request.ContentLength.ToString(),
ifMatch,
GetCanonicalizedHeaders(request),
GetCanonicalizedResource(request.RequestUri, StorageAccount),
md5
);
}
byte[] SignatureBytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(MessageSignature);
System.Security.Cryptography.HMACSHA256 SHA256 = new System.Security.Cryptography.HMACSHA256(Convert.FromBase64String(StorageKey));
String AuthorizationHeader = "SharedKey " + StorageAccount + ":" + Convert.ToBase64String(SHA256.ComputeHash(SignatureBytes));
return AuthorizationHeader;
}
// Get canonicalized headers.
public string GetCanonicalizedHeaders(HttpWebRequest request)
{
ArrayList headerNameList = new ArrayList();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
foreach (string headerName in request.Headers.Keys)
{
if (headerName.ToLowerInvariant().StartsWith("x-ms-", StringComparison.Ordinal))
{
headerNameList.Add(headerName.ToLowerInvariant());
}
}
headerNameList.Sort();
foreach (string headerName in headerNameList)
{
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(headerName);
string separator = ":";
foreach (string headerValue in GetHeaderValues(request.Headers, headerName))
{
string trimmedValue = headerValue.Replace("\r\n", String.Empty);
builder.Append(separator);
builder.Append(trimmedValue);
separator = ",";
}
sb.Append(builder.ToString());
sb.Append("\n");
}
return sb.ToString();
}
// Get header values.
public ArrayList GetHeaderValues(NameValueCollection headers, string headerName)
{
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
string[] values = headers.GetValues(headerName);
if (values != null)
{
foreach (string str in values)
{
list.Add(str.TrimStart(null));
}
}
return list;
}
// Get canonicalized resource.
public string GetCanonicalizedResource(Uri address, string accountName)
{
StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder();
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder("/");
builder.Append(accountName);
builder.Append(address.AbsolutePath);
str.Append(builder.ToString());
NameValueCollection values2 = new NameValueCollection();
if (!IsTableStorage)
{
//Uri.EscapeDataString(...)
//WebUtility.HtmlEncode(...)
//https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36315/alternative-to-httputility-for-net-3-5-sp1-client-framework
//NameValueCollection values = HttpUtility.ParseQueryString(address.Query);
//foreach (string str2 in values.Keys)
//{
// ArrayList list = new ArrayList(values.GetValues(str2));
// list.Sort();
// StringBuilder builder2 = new StringBuilder();
// foreach (object obj2 in list)
// {
// if (builder2.Length > 0)
// {
// builder2.Append(",");
// }
// builder2.Append(obj2.ToString());
// }
// values2.Add((str2 == null) ? str2 : str2.ToLowerInvariant(), builder2.ToString());
//}
}
ArrayList list2 = new ArrayList(values2.AllKeys);
list2.Sort();
foreach (string str3 in list2)
{
StringBuilder builder3 = new StringBuilder(string.Empty);
builder3.Append(str3);
builder3.Append(":");
builder3.Append(values2[str3]);
str.Append("\n");
str.Append(builder3.ToString());
}
return str.ToString();
}
#endregion
答案 0 :(得分：3)
谢谢Smarx，
确实，令人大开眼界，它让我找到了解决方案：
.NET客户端配置文件缺少HttpUtility，因此我将其替换为未提供构建器所需格式的正则表达式。所以，我用这个替换了它：
http://google-gdata.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/clients/cs/src/core/HttpUtility.cs
它有效。这是标题现在的样子：
PUT /devstoreaccount1/mytestcontainer?restype=container HTTP/1.1
x-ms-date: Mon, 25 Jun 2012 18:57:04 GMT
x-ms-version: 2009-09-19
Authorization: SharedKey devstoreaccount1:J5D1E7PK/yNBgQITHmYgVuu4cHtcGad+YKGb1Lh/YUU=
Host: 127.0.0.1:10000
Content-Length: 0
结果：
HTTP/1.1 201 Created
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Last-Modified: Mon, 25 Jun 2012 18:57:04 GMT
ETag: 0x8CF211B72040930
Server: Windows-Azure-Blob/1.0 Microsoft-HTTPAPI/2.0
x-ms-request-id: 079bcdc1-a7fa-4207-99cd-b7f1c2d1b981
x-ms-version: 2009-09-19
Date: Mon, 25 Jun 2012 18:57:04 GMT
0
我已经介入了代码，但没有看到这种差异，再次感谢， R上。