我正在使用以下代码对http链接执行SOAP请求
private String SOAPServiceCall(String url, String envelopeString) {
final DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
// request parameters
HttpParams params = httpClient.getParams();
HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(params, 50000);
HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(params, 55000);
// set parameter
HttpProtocolParams.setUseExpectContinue(httpClient.getParams(), true);
// POST the envelope
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(url);
// add headers
// httppost.setHeader("soapaction", soapAction);
httppost.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/xml; charset=utf-8");
String responseString = "";
try {
HttpEntity entity = new StringEntity(envelopeString);
httppost.setEntity(entity);
// Response handler
ResponseHandler<String> rh = new ResponseHandler<String>() {
// invoked when client receives response
public String handleResponse(HttpResponse response)
throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
// get response entity
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
// read the response as byte array
StringBuffer out = new StringBuffer();
byte[] b = EntityUtils.toByteArray(entity);
// write the response byte array to a string buffer
out.append(new String(b, 0, b.length));
return out.toString();
}
};
responseString = httpClient.execute(httppost, rh);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// close the connection
httpClient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
return responseString;
}
一切都很好。但现在我的客户端已从http更改为https，因此我使用了以下代码：
private String SOAPServiceCall(String url, String envelopeString) {
StringBuffer buffer = null;
try {
URL address=new URL(url);
URLConnection connection=address.openConnection();
HttpsURLConnection post=(HttpsURLConnection)connection;
post.setDoInput(true);
post.setDoOutput(true);
post.setRequestMethod("POST");
//post.setRequestProperty("SOAPAction", soapAction);
post.setRequestProperty( "Content-type", "text/xml; charset=utf-8" );
post.setRequestProperty( "Content-Length", String.valueOf(envelopeString.length()));
post.setReadTimeout(4000);
OutputStream outStream=post.getOutputStream();
Writer out=new OutputStreamWriter(outStream);
out.write(envelopeString);
out.flush();
out.close();
InputStream inStream = post.getInputStream();
BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(inStream,4);
buffer = new StringBuffer();
// read 4 bytes a time
byte[] buffArray=new byte[4];
int c=0;
while((c=in.read(buffArray))!=-1){
for(int i=0;i<c;i++)
buffer.append((char)buffArray[i]);
}
return buffer.toString();
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
我正在使用this link中的代码。
现在我得到了：
06-23 17:30:26.879: W/System.err(2168): javax.net.ssl.SSLException: Not trusted server certificate
06-23 17:30:26.889: W/System.err(2168): at org.apache.harmony.xnet.provider.jsse.OpenSSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(OpenSSLSocketImpl.java:371)
06-23 17:30:26.889: W/System.err(2168): at org.apache.harmony.luni.internal.net.www.protocol.http.HttpConnection.getSecureSocket(HttpConnection.java:168)
06-23 17:30:26.899: W/System.err(2168): at org.apache.harmony.luni.internal.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsURLConnectionImpl$HttpsEngine.connect(HttpsURLConnectionImpl.java:399)
06-23 17:30:26.899: W/System.err(2168): at org.apache.harmony.luni.internal.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnectionImpl.sendRequest(HttpURLConnectionImpl.java:1325)
06-23 17:30:26.909: W/System.err(2168): at org.apache.harmony.luni.internal.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnectionImpl.doRequestInternal(HttpURLConnectionImpl.java:1656)
06-23 17:30:26.909: W/System.err(2168): at org.apache.harmony.luni.internal.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnectionImpl.doRequest(HttpURLConnectionImpl.java:1649)
06-23 17:30:26.909: W/System.err(2168): at org.apache.harmony.luni.internal.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnectionImpl.getOutputStream(HttpURLConnectionImpl.java:1248)
06-23 17:30:26.919: W/System.err(2168): at org.apache.harmony.luni.internal.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsURLConnectionImpl.getOutputStream(HttpsURLConnectionImpl.java:263)
06-23 17:30:26.919: W/System.err(2168): at org.apis.SOAPRequest.SOAPServiceCall(SOAPRequest.java:184)
06-23 17:30:26.929: W/System.err(2168): at org.apis.SOAPRequest.retrieveSessionId(SOAPRequest.java:125)
06-23 17:30:26.929: W/System.err(2168): at org.activity.LoginPage$FetchSessionIDTask.doInBackground(LoginPage.java:76)
06-23 17:30:26.929: W/System.err(2168): at org.activity.LoginPage$FetchSessionIDTask.doInBackground(LoginPage.java:1)
06-23 17:30:26.929: W/System.err(2168): at android.os.AsyncTask$2.call(AsyncTask.java:185)
06-23 17:30:26.929: W/System.err(2168): at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:305)
06-23 17:30:26.929: W/System.err(2168): at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:137)
06-23 17:30:26.929: W/System.err(2168): at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1068)
06-23 17:30:26.929: W/System.err(2168): at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:561)
06-23 17:30:26.939: W/System.err(2168): at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:1102)
06-23 17:30:26.939: W/System.err(2168): Caused by: java.security.cert.CertificateException: java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorException: TrustAnchor for CertPath not found.
06-23 17:30:26.939: W/System.err(2168): at org.apache.harmony.xnet.provider.jsse.TrustManagerImpl.checkServerTrusted(TrustManagerImpl.java:168)
06-23 17:30:26.939: W/System.err(2168): at org.apache.harmony.xnet.provider.jsse.OpenSSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(OpenSSLSocketImpl.java:366)
06-23 17:30:26.939: W/System.err(2168): ... 17 more
06-23 17:30:26.939: W/System.err(2168): Caused by: java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorException: TrustAnchor for CertPath not found.
06-23 17:30:26.949: W/System.err(2168): at org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.PKIXCertPathValidatorSpi.engineValidate(PKIXCertPathValidatorSpi.java:149)
06-23 17:30:26.949: W/System.err(2168): at java.security.cert.CertPathValidator.validate(CertPathValidator.java:202)
06-23 17:30:26.949: W/System.err(2168): at org.apache.harmony.xnet.provider.jsse.TrustManagerImpl.checkServerTrusted(TrustManagerImpl.java:164)
06-23 17:30:26.949: W/System.err(2168): ... 18 more
所以我用Google搜索并找到了这些链接：
link 1
link 2
link 3
link 4
link 5
link 6
link 7（好的......但不适合初学者）
link 8
link 9
link 10
等等。
但我无法解决这个问题;我现在对此非常困惑，我不知道从哪里开始，哪种方式正确。
我没有尝试按键方法，因为它需要一些证书，我不知道它是什么。我从例外中发现它正在寻找一些可信证书
我应该从哪里开始，采取什么方法，该证书是什么，我将如何下载等等？
答案 0 :(得分：3)
如果这对您有用，请告诉我.. 在您的SOAPServiceCall（）方法中添加此内容，
trustAllHosts();
HttpsURLConnection post = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();
https.setHostnameVerifier(DO_NOT_VERIFY);
and add these methods,
// always verify the host - dont check for certificate
final static HostnameVerifier DO_NOT_VERIFY = new HostnameVerifier() {
public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
return true;
}
};
/**
* Trust every server - dont check for any certificate
*/
private static void trustAllHosts() {
// Create a trust manager that does not validate certificate chains
TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[] { new X509TrustManager() {
public java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return new java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] {};
}
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain,
String authType) throws CertificateException {
}
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain,
String authType) throws CertificateException {
}
} };
// Install the all-trusting trust manager
try {
SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
sc.init(null, trustAllCerts, new java.security.SecureRandom());
HttpsURLConnection
.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(sc.getSocketFactory());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
参考文献：http：//stackoverflow.com/questions/995514/https-connection-android#1000205