StorageFile.OpenAsync中的UnauthorizedAccessException

时间:2012-06-23 08:52:07

标签: c# io windows-runtime file-access

我使用下面的代码下载/保存图像并稍后打开它,但是在以后的OpenAsync中,它会抛出UnauthorizedAccessException,似乎文件没有关闭,但实际上IRandomAccessStream / DataWriter已被处理掉了。

HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
HttpRequestMessage request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Get, "http://www.silverlightshow.net/Storage/Users/nikolayraychev/Perspective_Transforms_4.gif");
HttpResponseMessage response = await httpClient.SendAsync(request, HttpCompletionOption.ResponseHeadersRead);

//Write Image File
StorageFile imageFile = await ApplicationData.Current.LocalFolder.CreateFileAsync("test.gif", CreationCollisionOption.ReplaceExisting);
using (IRandomAccessStream fs = await imageFile.OpenAsync(FileAccessMode.ReadWrite))
{
    using (DataWriter writer = new DataWriter(fs.GetOutputStreamAt(0)))
    {
        writer.WriteBytes(await response.Content.ReadAsByteArrayAsync());
        await writer.StoreAsync();
        writer.DetachStream();
        await fs.FlushAsync();
    }
 }

 StorageFile imageFile1 = await ApplicationData.Current.LocalFolder.GetFileAsync("test.gif");
 //Exception is throwed here
 using (IRandomAccessStream stream = await imageFile1.OpenAsync(FileAccessMode.Read))
 {
     BitmapImage img = new BitmapImage();
     img.SetSource(stream);
}

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:6)

我遇到了同样的问题,在完成之前必须明确地处理流和文件对象。

    var file = await ApplicationData.Current.LocalFolder.CreateFileAsync(filename, Windows.Storage.CreationCollisionOption.ReplaceExisting);
    using (var fs = await file.OpenAsync(Windows.Storage.FileAccessMode.ReadWrite))
    {
        var outStream = fs.GetOutputStreamAt(0);
        var dataWriter = new Windows.Storage.Streams.DataWriter(outStream);
        dataWriter.WriteString("Hello from Test!");
        await dataWriter.StoreAsync();
        dataWriter.DetachStream();
        await outStream.FlushAsync();
        outStream.Dispose(); // 
        fs.Dispose();
    }

答案 1 :(得分:0)

使用'await'时不能“使用”。原因是编译器如何将C#await / async转换为IL。您可以反编译以查看它。

当处理器到达时:

await writer.StoreAsync();

实际上它会立即返回给调用者(参见IL)。由于您正在使用“using”,因此调用`IRandomAccessStream fs的Dispose接口并释放资源。 “StoreAsync”中启动的线程需要这些资源。

出于这个原因,您必须在等待之后明确地调用Dispose

try / exception / catch块中出现同样的问题。

答案 2 :(得分:0)

在我看来,你正在泄漏传递给

的信息流
    using (DataWriter writer = new DataWriter(fs.GetOutputStreamAt(0)))

如果流是引用计数的(毕竟它是winRT),那么传递给构造函数的临时对象将保持引用,并由DataWriter中的构造函数递增。

临时对象将等待垃圾回收。

如果您这样做,它是否有效:

using (var st0 = fs.GetOutputStreamAt(0))
    using (DataWriter writer = new DataWriter(st0))