通过MySQL循环离开加入php与2个单独的查询

时间:2012-06-22 23:59:42

标签: php mysql while-loop left-join

我的网站上有一个简单的问答部分,可以发表评论。我目前使用循环和$ _GET ['id']值填充答案。这是我的查询

<?php
try{
   $parent=$_GET['id'];
   $post_type = "2";
   $stmt = $dbh->prepare(
    "SELECT p.post_id, p.content, p.author, p.created, pc.comment_id AS comment_id, pc.content AS comment_content
     FROM posts AS p
     LEFT JOIN posts_comments AS pc
     ON p.post_id = pc.parent_id
     WHERE p.post_type = :post_type AND  p.parent = :parent ");

   $stmt->bindParam(':parent', $parent, PDO::PARAM_INT);
   $stmt->bindParam(':post_type', $post_type, PDO::PARAM_INT);
   $stmt->execute();

   $answers_array = array();
   while ($answers = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
        $answers_array[]= $answers;
   }
}

?>

这将在数组中返回以下结果

   Array ( 
[0] => Array ( 
        [post_id] => 12 
        [content] => I have an answer
        [author] => Author1
        [created] => 2012-06-09 21:43:56
        [comment_id] =>
        [comment_content] => ) 
[1] => Array ( 
        [post_id] => 13
        [content] => My second answer
        [author] => Author1
        [created] => 2012-06-10 06:30:58
        [comment_id] => 35
        [comment_content] => 1st comment ) 
[2] => Array ( 
        [post_id] => 13
        [content] => My second answer
        [author] => Author2
        [created] => 2012-06-10 06:30:58
        [comment_id] => 36
        [comment_content] => 2nd comment ) 
[3] => Array ( 
        [post_id] => 13
        [content] => My second answer
        [author] => Author2 
        [created] => 2012-06-10 06:30:58
        [comment_id] => 37
        [comment_content] => 3rd comment ) 
)

在我的问题.php页面上,我知道我需要使用像

这样的结果来遍历这些结果
<?php $answer_count = count($answers_array);
 for($x = 0; $x < $answer_count; $x++) {
 $answers = $answers_array[$x];
}
?>

我的问题 -

我不知道是否使用两个单独的查询来提取与每个答案相关的注释或使用我上面的连接并使用php构建另一个数组。老实说,我不知道怎么做。如果我使用连接,我想要一个看起来像这样的数组,但我不知道如何使用php中的循环来构建它。

     Array ( 
[0] => Array ( 
        [post_id] => 12 
        [content] => I have an answer
        [author] => Author1 
        [created] => 2012-06-09 21:43:56 
        [comment_id] => 
        [comment_content] => ) 
[1] => Array ( 
        [post_id] => 13 
        [content] => My second answer
        [author] => Author1 
        [created] => 2012-06-10 06:30:58 
            Array( 
                   [1] => Array (
                       [comment_id] => 35
                       [comment_content] => 1st comment)
                   [2] => Array (
                       [comment_id] => 36
                       [comment_content] => 2nd comment)
                   [3] => Array (
                       [comment_id] => 37
                       [comment_content] => 3rd comment))

有了这样的数组,我想我可以在question.php页面上的原始php循环中为每个进行一次。

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

一个查询没问题。就像你拥有它,也许是更好的opton。你必须找出哪个更有效率,让MySQL承受压力,或者网络和PHP承受压力。让PHP承受压力要比MySQL好多了,但是MySQL具有“内置”功能,例如你想要的分组,然后离开MySQL并节省网络流量。

要做到这一点:在查询中添加“ORDER BY p.post_id,pc.comment_id” - 这会按顺序获得结果。

然后,如果你必须构建一个数组(尽管你可以在不使用数组的情况下直接处理,但方法也是类似的):

$lastPostID = 0;
while ($row = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
    if ($lastPostID <> $row['post_id']) {
        $lastPostID  = $row['post_id'];
        $answers[$lastPostID] = array('post_id' => $row['post_id'],
                                      'author_id' => $row['author_id'],
                                      etc
                                      'comments' => array() );
    }
    $answers[$lastPostID]['comments'][] = array('comment_id' => $row['comment_id'], 'coment' => $row['comment'] etc);
}

答案 1 :(得分:1)

选择权在你手中。每个都有它们的优点和缺点。使用单个查询(显然,单个数据库调用),您只需要遍历数据集一次,但您有可能返回重复数据。使用多个查询,您只需要准确地提取所需的数据,但(显然,多个数据库调用和)您必须迭代多组数据。

下面是单个查询方法的脏实现(相同的基本流程适用于多查询方法,除了注释构建是它自己的循环)。但基本的想法是存在的。您有一个答案地图,在迭代记录时添加/检索它们,并附加评论。

while ($answers = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) 
{
    $post_id = strval($answers['post_id']);
    if(!array_key_exists($post_id, $answers_array)) {
        $answers_array[$post_id] = array(
            'post_id' => $answers['post_id'],
            // ... assign other stuff ...
            'comments' => array()); //initialize the comments array
    }
    if(!empty($answers_array['comment_id'])) {
        $obj = $answers_array[$post_id];
        $obj['comments'][] = array(
            'comment_id' => $answers['comment_id'], 
            'comment_content' => $answers['comment_content']);
    }
}

答案 2 :(得分:0)

您将希望使用JOIN通过单个查询返回所有结果,否则,您将进行多个查询,每个帖子一个。通过发出许多单独的查询,你会有很多开销。

如果您想要返回非常少量的帖子结果,则会出现例外情况。

请务必按post_id,comment_id订购查询。

要迭代组合结果,它看起来像这样:

$post_id = 0;
foreach($rows as $row) {
  // See if our post changed
  if ($post_id != $row['post_id']) {
    // Display the post and post header
    ..
    // Update the current post_id variable
    $post_id = $row['post_id'];
  }
  // Display the comment
}