最近,我一直在努力解决ASP.NET MVC上令人烦恼的问题。简而言之,这就是故事
我应该有一个列出所有产品的视图;现在因为那些产品太多了,我正在分页它们(非常创新嘿!)。该页面包含两个分页箭头 - “下一个10个产品”,“和之前的10个产品”。视图将传递一个IEnumerable<Product>
集合,其中包含要显示的产品列表。该视图还将两个整数(currentPage,totalPages)作为ViewData项传递。现在我需要完成的是检查它是否是第一页(ViewData [“CurrentPage”] == 0)我应该将“之前的10页”链接的css类更改为禁用,所以我想出了类似于以下
<a href="/Products/Page<%=Html.Encode(Convert.ToInt32(ViewData["CurrentPage"])-1)%>/"
class="<%=Convert.ToInt32(ViewData["CurrentPage"]) <= 1 ? "bgn disabled" : ""%>">
previous 10 products
</a>
这很好,仍有问题。虽然链接被禁用或者特别是灰色,但它仍指向有效的URL,因此我尝试实际根据CurrentPage变量更改链接的href属性。这是代码的样子(准备好纯粹的丑陋):
<a href="<%=Convert.ToInt32(ViewData["CurrentPage"]) <= 0 ?
"javascript:void[]" :
"/products/Page<%=Html.Encode(Convert.ToInt32(ViewData["CurrentPage"])+1)%>/" %>"
class="<%=Convert.ToInt32(ViewData["CurrentPage"]) <= 0 ?
"bgn disabled" :
""%>">
previous 10 products
</a>
现在,我对此代码的问题是:
有更好的替代品吗?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您可以使用if
声明:
<% if (Convert.ToInt32(ViewData["CurrentPage"]) <= 0) { %>
Disabled template goes here...
<% } else { %>
Link template goes here...
<% } %>
顺便说一句,如果你是针对一组页面执行此操作,则可以将其封装在ViewUserControl
或ViewMasterPage
中。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
这是另一种解决方案。添加<script runat="server">
:
<script runat="server">
protected string Prev10Url {
get {
return Convert.ToInt32(ViewData["CurrentPage"]) <= 0
? "javascript:void[]"
: "/products/Page" + Html.Encode(Convert.ToInt32(ViewData["CurrentPage"])+1);
}
}
protected string Prev10Class {
get {
return Convert.ToInt32(ViewData["CurrentPage"]) <= 0
? "bgn disabled"
: "";
}
}
protected string Next10Url {
get {
...
}
}
protected string Next10Class {
get {
...
}
}
</script>
然后更改标记:
<a href="<%= Prev10Url %>" class="<%= Prev10Class %>">previous 10 products</a>
<a href="<%= Next10Url %>" class="<%= Next10Class %>">next 10 products</a>
答案 2 :(得分:0)
您可以尝试我的寻呼机HTML帮助器:
using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Routing;
namespace System.Web.Mvc
{
public class Pager
{
private ViewContext viewContext;
private readonly int pageSize;
private readonly int currentPage;
private readonly int totalItemCount;
private readonly RouteValueDictionary linkWithoutPageValuesDictionary;
public Pager(ViewContext viewContext, int pageSize, int currentPage, int totalItemCount, RouteValueDictionary valuesDictionary)
{
this.viewContext = viewContext;
this.pageSize = pageSize;
this.currentPage = currentPage;
this.totalItemCount = totalItemCount;
this.linkWithoutPageValuesDictionary = valuesDictionary;
}
public string RenderHtml()
{
int pageCount = (int)Math.Ceiling(this.totalItemCount / (double)this.pageSize);
int nrOfPagesToDisplay = 8;
var sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.Append("<ul class=\"pagination\">");
// Previous
if (this.currentPage > 1)
{
sb.Append(string.Format("<li class=\"prev\"><a href=\"{0}\">«</a></li>", Route(this.currentPage - 1)));
}
else
{
sb.Append("<li class=\"prev disabled\"><span>«</span></li>");
}
int start = 1;
int end = pageCount;
if (pageCount > nrOfPagesToDisplay)
{
int middle = (int)Math.Ceiling(nrOfPagesToDisplay / 2d) - 1;
int below = (this.currentPage - middle);
int above = (this.currentPage + middle);
if (below < 4)
{
above = nrOfPagesToDisplay;
below = 1;
}
else if (above > (pageCount - 4))
{
above = pageCount;
below = (pageCount - nrOfPagesToDisplay);
}
start = below;
end = above;
}
if (start > 3)
{
sb.Append(GeneratePageLink("1", 1));
sb.Append(GeneratePageLink("2", 2));
sb.Append("<li class=\"more\">...</li>");
}
for (int i = start; i <= end; i++)
{
if (i == this.currentPage)
{
sb.Append(string.Format("<li class=\"page selected\"><span>{1}</span></li>", Route(i),i));
}
else
{
sb.Append(GeneratePageLink(i.ToString(), i));
}
}
if (end < (pageCount - 3))
{
sb.Append("<li class=\"more\">...</li>");
sb.Append(GeneratePageLink((pageCount - 1).ToString(), pageCount - 1));
sb.Append(GeneratePageLink(pageCount.ToString(), pageCount));
}
// Next
if (this.currentPage < pageCount)
{
sb.Append(string.Format("<li class=\"next\"><a href=\"{0}\">»</a></li>", Route(this.currentPage + 1)));
}
else
{
sb.Append("<li class=\"next disabled\"><span>»</span></li>");
}
sb.Append("</ul>");
return sb.ToString();
}
private string Route(int pageNumber)
{
var pageLinkValueDictionary = new RouteValueDictionary(this.linkWithoutPageValuesDictionary);
pageLinkValueDictionary.Add("page", pageNumber);
var virtualPathData = RouteTable.Routes.GetVirtualPath(this.viewContext.RequestContext, pageLinkValueDictionary);
return virtualPathData.VirtualPath;
}
private string GeneratePageLink(string linkText, int pageNumber)
{
var pageLinkValueDictionary = new RouteValueDictionary(this.linkWithoutPageValuesDictionary);
pageLinkValueDictionary.Add("page", pageNumber);
var virtualPathData = RouteTable.Routes.GetVirtualPath(this.viewContext.RequestContext, pageLinkValueDictionary);
if (virtualPathData != null)
{
string linkFormat = "<li class=\"page\"><a href=\"{0}\">{1}</a></li>";
return String.Format(linkFormat, virtualPathData.VirtualPath, linkText);
}
else
{
return null;
}
}
}
}
使用方法:
<%= Html.Pager(10, (Request["page"].IsNotNull() ? Request["page"].ToInt() : 1), ViewData["Total"].ToInt(), new { category = Request["category"], alphabet = Request["alphabet"] })%>
Controller实现如下:
public ActionResult Index(string page, string category, string alphabet)
{
.....
ViewData["Total"] = model.Count();
return View(model.ToPagedList((page.IsNotNull() ? page.ToInt() - 1 : 0), 10));
}
最后输出:
(来源:clip2net.com)