Question

例如字符串“abaccddccefe”中的“ccddcc”

我想到了一个解决方案，但它在O（n ^ 2）时间内运行

Algo 1：

步骤：它是一种蛮力方法

有两个for循环
因为i = 1到i小于array.length -1
对于j = i + 1到j小于array.length
这样你就可以从数组
有一个回文功能，检查字符串是否是回文
所以对于每个子串（i，j）调用这个函数，如果它是一个回文存储它在一个字符串变量
如果您找到下一个回文子串并且如果它大于当前的回归，请将其替换为当前的回归。
最后你的字符串变量将有答案

问题：这个算法在O（n ^ 2）时间内运行。

Algo 2：

反转字符串并将其存储在不同的数组
现在找到数组
但这也是在O（n ^ 2）时间内运行

你们能想到一个在更好的时间里运行的算法吗？如果可能的话O（n）时间

Answer 1

您可以在O(n)时间内使用Manacher's Algorithm找到最长的回文数据！它的实现可以找到here和here。

对于输入String s = "HYTBCABADEFGHABCDEDCBAGHTFYW1234567887654321ZWETYGDE"，它会找到正确的输出1234567887654321。

Answer 2

Algo 2可能不适用于所有字符串。以下是此类字符串“ABCDEFCBA”的示例。

字符串不是“ABC”和“CBA”作为其子字符串。如果您反转原始字符串，它将是“ABCFEDCBA”。最长的匹配子串是“ABC”，它不是回文。

您可能需要另外检查这个最长匹配的子串是否实际上是一个运行时间为O（n ^ 3）的回文。

Answer 3

据我所知，我们可以找到围绕中心指数的回文，并在中心的左右两侧进行搜索。鉴于并且知道输入的角落没有回文，我们可以将边界设置为1和长度-1。在注意字符串的最小和最大边界的同时，我们验证对称索引（右和左）位置处的字符是否对于每个中心位置是相同的，直到我们达到最大上限中心。

外环是O（n）（最多n-2次迭代），内部while循环是O（n）（最大值（n / 2） - 1次迭代）

这是我使用其他用户提供的示例的Java实现。

class LongestPalindrome {

    /**
     * @param input is a String input
     * @return The longest palindrome found in the given input.
     */
    public static String getLongestPalindrome(final String input) {
        int rightIndex = 0, leftIndex = 0;
        String currentPalindrome = "", longestPalindrome = "";
        for (int centerIndex = 1; centerIndex < input.length() - 1; centerIndex++) {
            leftIndex = centerIndex - 1;  rightIndex = centerIndex + 1;
            while (leftIndex >= 0 && rightIndex < input.length()) {
                if (input.charAt(leftIndex) != input.charAt(rightIndex)) {
                    break;
                }
                currentPalindrome = input.substring(leftIndex, rightIndex + 1);
                longestPalindrome = currentPalindrome.length() > longestPalindrome.length() ? currentPalindrome : longestPalindrome;
                leftIndex--;  rightIndex++;
            }
        }
        return longestPalindrome;
    }

    public static void main(String ... args) {
        String str = "HYTBCABADEFGHABCDEDCBAGHTFYW12345678987654321ZWETYGDE";
        String longestPali = getLongestPalindrome(str);
        System.out.println("String: " + str);
        System.out.println("Longest Palindrome: " + longestPali);
    }
}

输出结果如下：

marcello:datastructures marcello$ javac LongestPalindrome
marcello:datastructures marcello$ java LongestPalindrome
String: HYTBCABADEFGHABCDEDCBAGHTFYW12345678987654321ZWETYGDE
Longest Palindrome: 12345678987654321

Answer 4

使用正则表达式和红宝石，你可以扫描这样的短回文：

PROMPT> irb
>> s = "longtextwithranynarpalindrome"
=> "longtextwithranynarpalindrome"
>> s =~ /((\w)(\w)(\w)(\w)(\w)\6\5\4\3\2)/; p $1
nil
=> nil
>> s =~ /((\w)(\w)(\w)(\w)\w\5\4\3\2)/; p $1
nil
=> nil
>> s =~ /((\w)(\w)(\w)(\w)\5\4\3\2)/; p $1
nil
=> nil
>> s =~ /((\w)(\w)(\w)\w\4\3\2)/; p $1
"ranynar"
=> nil

Answer 5

嗨这是我的代码，找到字符串中最长的回文。请参考以下链接以了解算法http://stevekrenzel.com/articles/longest-palnidrome

使用的测试数据是HYTBCABADEFGHABCDEDCBAGHTFYW12345678987654321ZWETYGDE

 //Function GetPalindromeString

public static string GetPalindromeString(string theInputString)
 { 

        int j = 0;
        int k = 0;
        string aPalindrome = string.Empty;
        string aLongestPalindrome = string.Empty ;          
        for (int i = 1; i < theInputString.Length; i++)
        {
            k = i + 1;
            j = i - 1;
            while (j >= 0 && k < theInputString.Length)
            {
                if (theInputString[j] != theInputString[k])
                {
                    break;
                }
                else
                {
                    j--;
                    k++;
                }
                aPalindrome = theInputString.Substring(j + 1, k - j - 1);
                if (aPalindrome.Length > aLongestPalindrome.Length)
                {
                    aLongestPalindrome = aPalindrome;
                }
            }
        }
        return aLongestPalindrome;     
  }

Answer 6

我最近被问到这个问题。这是我[最终]提出的解决方案。我是用JavaScript编写的，因为它在那种语言中非常简单。

基本概念是你走在字符串中寻找可能的最小的多字符回文（两个或三个字符）。完成后，展开两侧的边框，直到它停止为回文。如果该长度比当前最长的长度长，则将其存储并移动。

// This does the expanding bit.
function getsize(s, start, end) {
    var count = 0, i, j;
    for (i = start, j = end; i >= 0 && j < s.length; i--, j++) {
        if (s[i] !== s[j]) {
            return count;
        }
        count = j - i + 1; // keeps track of how big the palindrome is
    }
    return count;
}

function getBiggestPalindrome(s) {
    // test for simple cases
    if (s === null || s === '') { return 0; }
    if (s.length === 1) { return 1; }
    var longest = 1;
    for (var i = 0; i < s.length - 1; i++) {
        var c = s[i]; // the current letter
        var l; // length of the palindrome
        if (s[i] === s[i+1]) { // this is a 2 letter palindrome
            l = getsize(s, i, i+1);
        }
        if (i+2 < s.length && s[i] === s[i+2]) { // 3 letter palindrome
            l = getsize(s, i+1, i+1);
        }
        if (l > longest) { longest = l; }
    }
    return longest;
}

这绝对可以清理和优化一点，但除了最糟糕的情况（一串相同的字母）之外，它应该具有相当好的性能。

Answer 7

一种有效的Regexp解决方案，可避免蛮力

从整个字符串长度开始，向下工作2个字符，一旦匹配就存在

对于"abaccddccefe"，regexp会在返回ccddcc之前测试7个匹配项。

（。）（）（）（）（）（）（\ 6）（\ 5）（\ 4）（\ 3）（\ 2）（\ 1）
  （。）（）（）（）（）（）（\ 5）（\ 4）（\ 3）（\ 2）（\ 1）
  （。）（）（）（）（）（\ 5）（\ 4）（\ 3）（\ 2）（\ 1）
  （。）（）（）（）（）（\ 4）（\ 3）（\ 2）（\ 1）
  （。）（）（）（）（\ 4）（\ 3）（\ 2）（\ 1）
  （。）（）（）（）（\ 3）（\ 2）（\ 1）
  （。）（。）（。）（\ 3）（\ 2）（\ 1）

vbs

Dim strTest
wscript.echo Palindrome("abaccddccefe")

vba

Sub Test()
Dim strTest
MsgBox Palindrome("abaccddccefe")
End Sub

功能

Function Palindrome(strIn)

Set objRegex = CreateObject("vbscript.regexp")

For lngCnt1 = Len(strIn) To 2 Step -1
    lngCnt = lngCnt1 \ 2
    strPal = vbNullString

    For lngCnt2 = lngCnt To 1 Step -1
        strPal = strPal & "(\" & lngCnt2 & ")"
    Next

    If lngCnt1 Mod 2 = 1 Then strPal = "(.)" & strPal

    With objRegex
        .Pattern = Replace(Space(lngCnt), Chr(32), "(.)") & strPal
        If .Test(strIn) Then
            Palindrome = .Execute(strIn)(0)
            Exit For
        End If
    End With
Next

End Function

Answer 8

我出于好奇，简单且不言自明的HTH编写了以下Java程序。感谢。

/**
 *
 * @author sanhn
 */
public class CheckPalindrome {

    private static String max_string = "";

    public static void checkSubString(String s){
        System.out.println("Got string is "+s);
        for(int i=1;i<=s.length();i++){
            StringBuilder s1 = new StringBuilder(s.substring(0,i));
            StringBuilder s2 = new StringBuilder(s.substring(0,i));
            s2.reverse();
            if(s1.toString().equals(s2.toString())){
                if(max_string.length()<=s1.length()){
                    max_string = s1.toString();
                    System.out.println("tmp max is "+max_string);
                }

            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args){
        String s="HYTBCABADEFGHABCDEDCBAGHTFYW1234567887654321ZWETYGDE";

        for(int i=0; i<s.length(); i++)
            checkSubString(s.substring(i, s.length()));

        System.out.println("Max string is "+max_string);
    }
}

Answer 9

有关此主题的信息，请参阅Wikipedia article。以下文章中的线性O（n）解决方案的示例Manacher's Algorithm Java实现：

import java.util.Arrays;公共类ManachersAlgorithm { public static String findLongestPalindrome（String s）{ if（s == null || s.length（）== 0）返回“”;

char[] s2 = addBoundaries(s.toCharArray());
int[] p = new int[s2.length]; 
int c = 0, r = 0; // Here the first element in s2 has been processed.
int m = 0, n = 0; // The walking indices to compare if two elements are the same
for (int i = 1; i<s2.length; i++) {
  if (i>r) {
    p[i] = 0; m = i-1; n = i+1;
  } else {
    int i2 = c*2-i;
    if (p[i2]<(r-i)) {
      p[i] = p[i2];
      m = -1; // This signals bypassing the while loop below. 
    } else {
      p[i] = r-i;
      n = r+1; m = i*2-n;
    }
  }
  while (m>=0 && n<s2.length && s2[m]==s2[n]) {
    p[i]++; m--; n++;
  }
  if ((i+p[i])>r) {
    c = i; r = i+p[i];
  }
}
int len = 0; c = 0;
for (int i = 1; i<s2.length; i++) {
  if (len<p[i]) {
    len = p[i]; c = i;
  }
}
char[] ss = Arrays.copyOfRange(s2, c-len, c+len+1);
return String.valueOf(removeBoundaries(ss));   }
private static char[] addBoundaries(char[] cs) {
if (cs==null || cs.length==0)
  return "||".toCharArray();

char[] cs2 = new char[cs.length*2+1];
for (int i = 0; i<(cs2.length-1); i = i+2) {
  cs2[i] = '|';
  cs2[i+1] = cs[i/2];
}
cs2[cs2.length-1] = '|';
return cs2;   }
private static char[] removeBoundaries(char[] cs) {
if (cs==null || cs.length<3)
  return "".toCharArray();

char[] cs2 = new char[(cs.length-1)/2];
for (int i = 0; i<cs2.length; i++) {
  cs2[i] = cs[i*2+1];
}
return cs2;   }     }

Answer 10

程序可以从给定的字符串中找到最长的回文字符串。

 package source;
    
    import java.util.ArrayList;
            
    public class LongestPalindrome 
    {
        //Check the given string is palindrome by 
        public static boolean isPalindrome (String s)
        {
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(s);
            if(s.equalsIgnoreCase(sb.reverse().toString()))
                return true;
            else
                return false;
        }
    
        public static void main(String[] args) 
        {
            //String / word without space
            String str = "MOMABCMOMOM"; // "mom" //abccbabcd
            
            if(str.length() > 2 )
            {
                StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
                ArrayList<String> allPalindromeList = new ArrayList<>();
                        
                for(int i=0; i<str.length(); i++)
                {
                    for(int j=i; j<str.length(); j++)
                    {
                        sb.append(str.charAt(j));
                        if( isPalindrome(sb.toString()) ) {
                            allPalindromeList.add(sb.toString());                       
                        }
                    }
                    //clear the stringBuffer
                    sb.delete(0, sb.length());
                }
                 
                int maxSubStrLength = -1;
                int indexMaxSubStr = -1;
                int index = -1;
                
                for (String subStr : allPalindromeList) {
                    ++index;
                    if(maxSubStrLength < subStr.length()) {
                        maxSubStrLength = subStr.length();
                        indexMaxSubStr = index;
                    }
                }
                if(maxSubStrLength > 2)
                    System.out.println("Maximum Length Palindrome SubString is : "+allPalindromeList.get(indexMaxSubStr));
                else
                    System.out.println("Not able to find a Palindrome who is three character in length!!");
            
            }
        }
    
    }

Answer 11

#longest palindrome
s='HYTBCABADEFGHABCDEDCBAGHTFYW123456789987654321ZWETYGDE'
out1=[]
def substring(x):
    for i in range(len(x)):
        a=x[i:]
        b=x[:-i]
        out1.append(a)
        out1.append(b)
        
    return out1

for i in range(len(s)):
    substring(s[i:])    
final=set([item for item in out1 if len(item)>2])
final
palind={item:len(item) for item in final if item==item[::-1]}
print(palind)
sorted(palind.items(),reverse=True, key=lambda x: x[1])[0]

{'DED'：3，'123456789987654321'：18，'67899876'：8，'ABCDEDCBA'：9，'456789987654'：12，'34567899876543'：14，14，'BCDEDCB'：7，'ABA'： 3，'5678998765'：10，'2345678998765432'：16，'CDEDC'：5，'789987'：6，'8998'：4} （'123456789987654321'，18）

Answer 12

public static void main(String[] args) {
         System.out.println(longestPalindromeString("9912333321456")); 
}

    static public String intermediatePalindrome(String s, int left, int right) {
        if (left > right) return null;
        while (left >= 0 && right < s.length()
                && s.charAt(left) == s.charAt(right)) {
            left--;
            right++;
        }
        return s.substring(left + 1, right);
    }


    public static String longestPalindromeString(String s) {
        if (s == null) return null;
        String longest = s.substring(0, 1);
        for (int i = 0; i < s.length() - 1; i++) {
            //odd cases like 121
            String palindrome = intermediatePalindrome(s, i, i);
            if (palindrome.length() > longest.length()) {
                longest = palindrome;
            }
            //even cases like 1221
            palindrome = intermediatePalindrome(s, i, i + 1);
            if (palindrome.length() > longest.length()) {
                longest = palindrome;
            }
        }
        return longest;
    }

Answer 13

此解决方案具有O（n ^ 2）复杂度。 O（1）是空间复杂性。

public class longestPalindromeInAString {

        public static void main(String[] args) {
            String a =  "xyMADAMpRACECARwl"; 
            String res = "";
            //String longest = a.substring(0,1);
            //System.out.println("longest => " +longest);
            for (int i = 0; i < a.length(); i++) {
                String temp = helper(a,i,i);//even palindrome
                if(temp.length() > res.length()) {res = temp ;}
                temp = helper(a,i,i+1);// odd length palindrome
                if(temp.length() > res.length()) { res = temp ;}

            }//for
            System.out.println(res);
            System.out.println("length of " + res + " is " + res.length());

        }

        private static String helper(String a, int left, int right) {
            while(left>= 0 && right <= a.length() -1  &&  a.charAt(left) == a.charAt(right)) {
                left-- ;right++ ;
            }
            String curr = a.substring(left + 1 , right);
            System.out.println("curr =>" +curr);
            return curr ;
        }

    }

Answer 14

以下是javascript中的实现：

var longestPalindromeLength = 0;
var longestPalindrome = ''

function isThisAPalidrome(word){
  var reverse = word.split('').reverse().join('')
  return word == reverse
}

function findTheLongest(word){ // takes a word of your choice
  for(var i = 0; i < word.length; i++){ // iterates over each character
    var wordMinusOneFromBeginning = word.substr(i, word.length) // for each letter, create the word minus the first char
    for(var j = wordMinusOneFromBeginning.length; j > 0; j--){ // for the length of the word minus the first char
      var wordMinusOneFromEnding = wordMinusOneFromBeginning.substr(0, j) // create a word minus the end character
      if(wordMinusOneFromEnding <= 0) // make sure the value is more that 0,
      continue // if more than zero, proced to next if statement
      if(isThisAPalidrome(wordMinusOneFromEnding)){ // check if the word minus the first character, minus the last character = a plaindorme
        if(wordMinusOneFromEnding.length > longestPalindromeLength){ // if it is
          longestPalindromeLength = wordMinusOneFromEnding.length; // save its length
          longestPalindrome = wordMinusOneFromEnding // and save the string itself
        } // exit the statement that updates the longest palidrome
      } // exit the stament that checks for a palidrome
    } // exit the loop that goes backwards and takes a letter off the ending
  } // exit the loop that goes forward and takes off the beginning letter
  return console.log('heres the longest string: ' + longestPalindrome
  + ' its ' + longestPalindromeLength + ' charachters in length'); // return the longest palidrome! :)
}
findTheLongest('bananas');

Answer 15

这将返回给定字符串

中最长的回文字符串

-(BOOL)isPalindromString:(NSString *)strInput
{
    if(strInput.length<=1){
        return NO;
    }
    int halfLenth = (int)strInput.length/2;

    BOOL isPalindrom = YES;
    for(NSInteger i=0; i<halfLenth; i++){

        char a = [strInput characterAtIndex:i];
        char b = [strInput characterAtIndex:(strInput.length-1)-i];

        if(a != b){
            isPalindrom = NO;
            break;
        }
    }
    NSLog(@"-%@- IS Plaindrom %@",strInput,(isPalindrom ? @"YES" : @"NO"));
    return isPalindrom;
}


-(NSString *)longestPalindrom:(NSString *)strInput
{
    if(strInput.length<=1){
        return @"";
    }

    NSString *strMaxPalindrom = @"";

    for(int i = 0; i<strInput.length ; i++){

        for(int j = i; j<strInput.length ; j++){

            NSString *strSub = [strInput substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(i, strInput.length-j)];

            if([self isPalindromString:strSub]){

                if(strSub.length>strMaxPalindrom.length){

                    strMaxPalindrom = strSub;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    NSLog(@"-Max - %@",strMaxPalindrom);
    return strMaxPalindrom;
}

-(void)test
{
    [self longestPalindrom:@"abcccbadeed"];
}

== OUTPUT ===

输入：abcccde输出：ccc

输入：abcccbd输出：bcccb

输入：abedccde输出：edccde

输入：abcccdeed输出：契约

输入：abcccbadeed输出：abcccba

Answer 16

对于线性解决方案，您可以使用Manacher的算法。还有另一种算法叫做Gusfield算法，下面是java中的代码：

public class Solution {  
    char[] temp;   
    public int match(int a, int b,int len){   
        int i = 0;   
        while (a-i>=0 && b+i<len && temp[a-i] == temp[b+i]) i++;   
        return i;   
    }  

    public String longestPalindrome(String s) {  

        //This makes use of the assumption that the string has not more than 1000 characters.  
        temp=new char[1001*2];  
        int[] z=new int[1001 * 2];  
        int L=0, R=0;  
        int len=s.length();  

        for(int i=0;i<len*2+1;i++){  
            temp[i]='.';  
        }  

        for(int i=0;i<len;++i){  
            temp[i*2+1] = s.charAt(i);  
        }  

        z[0]=1;  
        len=len*2+1;  

        for(int i=0;i<len;i++){  
            int ii = L - (i - L);     
            int n = R + 1 - i;  
            if (i > R)  
            {  
                z[i] = match(i, i,len);  
                L = i;  
                R = i + z[i] - 1;  
            }  
            else if (z[ii] == n)  
            {  
                z[i] = n + match(i-n, i+n,len);  
                L = i;  
                R = i + z[i] - 1;  
            }  
            else  
            {  
                z[i] = (z[ii]<= n)? z[ii]:n;  
            }   
        }  

        int n = 0, p = 0;  
        for (int i=0; i<len; ++i)  
            if (z[i] > n)  
                n = z[p = i];  

        StringBuilder result=new StringBuilder();  
        for (int i=p-z[p]+1; i<=p+z[p]-1; ++i)  
            if(temp[i]!='.')  
                result.append(String.valueOf(temp[i]));  

        return result.toString();  
    }  
}

您可以在my own blog找到更多其他解决方案，例如最佳O（n ^ 2）解决方案或Manacher算法。

Answer 17

这里我写了一个逻辑试试吧:)

public class palindromeClass{

public  static String longestPalindromeString(String in) {
        char[] input = in.toCharArray();
        int longestPalindromeStart = 0;
        int longestPalindromeEnd = 0;

        for (int mid = 0; mid < input.length; mid++) {
            // for odd palindrome case like 14341, 3 will be the mid
            int left = mid-1;
            int right = mid+1;
            // we need to move in the left and right side by 1 place till they reach the end
            while (left >= 0 && right < input.length) {
                // below check to find out if its a palindrome
                if (input[left] == input[right]) {
                    // update global indexes only if this is the longest one till now
                    if (right - left > longestPalindromeEnd
                            - longestPalindromeStart) {
                        longestPalindromeStart = left;
                        longestPalindromeEnd = right;
                    }
                }
                else
                    break;
                left--;
                right++;
            }
            // for even palindrome, we need to have similar logic with mid size 2
            // for that we will start right from one extra place
            left = mid;
            right = mid + 1;// for example 12333321 when we choose 33 as mid
            while (left >= 0 && right < input.length)
            {
                if (input[left] == input[right]) {
                    if (right - left > longestPalindromeEnd
                            - longestPalindromeStart) {
                        longestPalindromeStart = left;
                        longestPalindromeEnd = right;
                    }
                }
                else
                    break;
                left--;
                right++;
            }


        }
        // we have the start and end indexes for longest palindrome now
        return in.substring(longestPalindromeStart, longestPalindromeEnd + 1);
    }
public static void main(String args[]){
System.out.println(longestPalindromeString("HYTBCABADEFGHABCDEDCBAGHTFYW12345678987654321ZWETYGDE"));
}

}

Answer 18

使用分隔符修改字符串以分隔每个字符[这是合并奇数和偶数的回文]
查找每个角色周围的回文，将其视为中心

我们可以使用它找到所有长度的所有回文。

示例：

word = abcdcbc

modifiedString = a＃b＃c＃d＃c＃b＃c

palinCount = 1010105010301

最长的回文长度= 5;

最长的回文= bcdcb

公共类MyLongestPalindrome {

static String word;
static int wordlength;
static int highestcount = 0;
static int newlength;
static char[] modifiedString; // stores modified string
static int[] palinCount; // stores palindrome length at each position
static char pound = '#';

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    System.out.println("Enter String : ");
    InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
    BufferedReader bfr = new BufferedReader(isr);
    word = bfr.readLine();
    wordlength = word.length();
    newlength = (wordlength * 2) - 1;
    convert();
    findpalindrome();
    display();
}

// Inserting # in string
public static void convert() {

    modifiedString = new char[newlength];
    int j = 0;
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < wordlength - 1; i++) {
        modifiedString[j++] = word.charAt(i);
        modifiedString[j++] = pound;
    }
    modifiedString[j] = word.charAt(i);
}

// display all palindromes of highest length
public static void display() {
    String palindrome;
    String s = new String(modifiedString);
    System.out.println("Length of longest palindrome = " + highestcount);
    for (int i = 0; i < newlength; i++) {
        if (palinCount[i] == highestcount) {
            palindrome = s.substring(i - (highestcount - 1), i
                    + (highestcount));
            i = i + (highestcount - 1);
            palindrome = palindrome.replace("#", "");
            System.out.println(palindrome);
        }
    }
}

// populate palinCount with length of palindrome string at each position
public static void findpalindrome() {
    int left, right, count;
    palinCount = new int[newlength];
    palinCount[0] = 1;
    palinCount[newlength - 1] = 1;
    for (int i = 1; i < newlength - 1; i++) {
        count = 0;
        left = i - 1;
        right = i + 1;
        ;
        if (modifiedString[i] != pound)
            count++;
        while (left >= 0 && right < newlength) {
            if (modifiedString[left] == modifiedString[right]) {
                if (modifiedString[left] != pound)
                    count = count + 2;
                left--;
                right++;
            } else
                break;
        }

        palinCount[i] = count;
        highestcount = count > highestcount ? count : highestcount;

    }

}

}

Answer 19

以下代码计算偶数长度和奇数长度字符串的Palidrom。

不是最好的解决方案，但适用于两种情况

HYTBCABADEFGHABCDEDCBAGHTFYW12345678987654321ZWETYGDE HYTBCABADEFGHABCDEDCBAGHTFYW1234567887654321ZWETYGDE

private static String getLongestPalindrome(String string) {
    String odd = getLongestPalindromeOdd(string);
    String even = getLongestPalindromeEven(string);
    return (odd.length() > even.length() ? odd : even);
}

public static String getLongestPalindromeOdd(final String input) {
    int rightIndex = 0, leftIndex = 0;
    String currentPalindrome = "", longestPalindrome = "";
    for (int centerIndex = 1; centerIndex < input.length() - 1; centerIndex++) {
        leftIndex = centerIndex;
        rightIndex = centerIndex + 1;
        while (leftIndex >= 0 && rightIndex < input.length()) {
            if (input.charAt(leftIndex) != input.charAt(rightIndex)) {
                break;
            }
            currentPalindrome = input.substring(leftIndex, rightIndex + 1);
            longestPalindrome = currentPalindrome.length() > longestPalindrome
                    .length() ? currentPalindrome : longestPalindrome;
            leftIndex--;
            rightIndex++;
        }
    }
    return longestPalindrome;
}

public static String getLongestPalindromeEven(final String input) {
    int rightIndex = 0, leftIndex = 0;
    String currentPalindrome = "", longestPalindrome = "";
    for (int centerIndex = 1; centerIndex < input.length() - 1; centerIndex++) {
        leftIndex = centerIndex - 1;
        rightIndex = centerIndex + 1;
        while (leftIndex >= 0 && rightIndex < input.length()) {
            if (input.charAt(leftIndex) != input.charAt(rightIndex)) {
                break;
            }
            currentPalindrome = input.substring(leftIndex, rightIndex + 1);
            longestPalindrome = currentPalindrome.length() > longestPalindrome
                    .length() ? currentPalindrome : longestPalindrome;
            leftIndex--;
            rightIndex++;
        }
    }
    return longestPalindrome;
}

Answer 20

尝试字符串 - “HYTBCABADEFGHABCDEDCBAGHTFYW123456789987654321ZWETYGDE”; 它应该适用于偶数和奇数伙伴。非常感谢Mohit！

使用namespace std;

string largestPal(string input_str)
{
  string isPal = "";
  string largest = "";
  int j, k;
  for(int i = 0; i < input_str.length() - 1; ++i)
    {
      k = i + 1;
      j = i - 1;

      // starting a new interation                                                      
      // check to see if even pal                                                       
      if(j >= 0 && k < input_str.length()) {
        if(input_str[i] == input_str[j])
          j--;
        else if(input_str[i] == input_str[j]) {
          k++;
        }
      }
      while(j >= 0 && k < input_str.length())
        {
          if(input_str[j] != input_str[k])
            break;
          else
            {
              j--;
              k++;
            }
          isPal = input_str.substr(j + 1, k - j - 1);
            if(isPal.length() > largest.length()) {
              largest = isPal;
            }
        }
    }
  return largest;
}

Answer 21

这是我的算法：

1）将当前中心设置为第一个字母

2）同时向左和向右扩展，直到找到当前中心周围的最大回文

3）如果您发现的回文大于之前的回文，请更新

4）将当前中心设置为下一个字母

5）对字符串中的所有字母重复步骤2）至4）

这在O（n）中运行。

希望它有所帮助。

Answer 22

参考：Wikipedia.com

我发现的最佳算法，复杂度为O（N）

 import java.util.Arrays;

 public class ManachersAlgorithm {

  public static String findLongestPalindrome(String s) {
    if (s==null || s.length()==0)
      return "";

    char[] s2 = addBoundaries(s.toCharArray());
    int[] p = new int[s2.length]; 
    int c = 0, r = 0; // Here the first element in s2 has been processed.
    int m = 0, n = 0; // The walking indices to compare if two elements are the same
    for (int i = 1; i<s2.length; i++) {
      if (i>r) {
        p[i] = 0; m = i-1; n = i+1;
      } else {
        int i2 = c*2-i;
        if (p[i2]<(r-i)) {
          p[i] = p[i2];
          m = -1; // This signals bypassing the while loop below. 
        } else {
          p[i] = r-i;
          n = r+1; m = i*2-n;
        }
      }
      while (m>=0 && n<s2.length && s2[m]==s2[n]) {
        p[i]++; m--; n++;
      }
      if ((i+p[i])>r) {
        c = i; r = i+p[i];
      }
    }
    int len = 0; c = 0;
    for (int i = 1; i<s2.length; i++) {
      if (len<p[i]) {
        len = p[i]; c = i;
      }
    }
    char[] ss = Arrays.copyOfRange(s2, c-len, c+len+1);
    return String.valueOf(removeBoundaries(ss));
  }

  private static char[] addBoundaries(char[] cs) {
    if (cs==null || cs.length==0)
      return "||".toCharArray();

    char[] cs2 = new char[cs.length*2+1];
    for (int i = 0; i<(cs2.length-1); i = i+2) {
      cs2[i] = '|';
      cs2[i+1] = cs[i/2];
    }
    cs2[cs2.length-1] = '|';
    return cs2;
  }

  private static char[] removeBoundaries(char[] cs) {
    if (cs==null || cs.length<3)
      return "".toCharArray();

    char[] cs2 = new char[(cs.length-1)/2];
    for (int i = 0; i<cs2.length; i++) {
      cs2[i] = cs[i*2+1];
    }
    return cs2;
  }    
}

Answer 23

我的解决方案是：

static string GetPolyndrom(string str)
{
    string Longest = "";

    for (int i = 0; i < str.Length; i++)
    {
        if ((str.Length - 1 - i) < Longest.Length)
        {
            break;
        }
        for (int j = str.Length - 1; j > i; j--)
        {
            string str2 = str.Substring(i, j - i + 1);
            if (str2.Length > Longest.Length)
            {
                if (str2 == str2.Reverse())
                {
                    Longest = str2;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                break;
            }
        }

    }
    return Longest;
}

编写一个返回给定字符串中最长回文的函数

23 个答案: