Question

我创建了一个php脚本，我将把它放入cron作业，应该在午夜执行，但这不是问题。问题是当cron运行我的代码时，它会删除数据库中的所有记录，但不会从CSV文件中插入新的记录。任何提示？

PHP代码如下：

<?php 

# I run this script from a cron job every night to update 
# the mysql database I use with my employee web site 
# so it matches my local database every day.  Feel free to 
# modify it to meet your specific needs.  If you find it 
# usefull, drop me an email and let me know. 

# edit the follow six items to use the script 

# first connect to your mysql database 
# i have my connection settings in a diferent file 
# so i just include that file in all my scripts 
include("db.php"); 

# assign the tables that you want to import to to the table array 
$table = array( 
                'table1', 
                'table2', 
                'table3', 
                'table4', 
                'table5', 
        ); 

# if the first row of your csv file contains column headings: 
# $columnheadings=1 
# if the first row does not contain column headings and should be imported: 
# $columnheadings=0 
$columnheadings = 0; 

# contains the email address you want the results sent to 
$emailaddress = "user@domain.com"; 

# contains the subject you want the message to have 
$subject = "Enter Subject Here"; 

# contains the email address that will show in the from line 
$emailfrom = "user@domain.com"; 

# perform the required operations for every table listed in the table array 
foreach ($table as $tablename) { 

    # empty the table of its current records 
    $deleterecords = "TRUNCATE TABLE `$tablename`"; 
    mysql_query($deleterecords); 

    # intialize your counters for successful and failed record imports 
    $pass = 0; 
    $fail = 0; 

    # the csv file needs to be the same name as the table, 
    # comma seperated with the columns in the same order as the table, 
    # and in the same dir as this script 
    $filecontents = file ("$tablename.csv"); # .csv is added to the table name to get the name of the csv file 

    # every record in the csv file will be inserted into the table unless an error occurs with that record 
    for($i=$columnheadings; $i<sizeof($filecontents); $i++) { 
        $insertrecord = "Insert Into `$tablename` Values ($filecontents[$i])"; 
        mysql_query($insertrecord); 
        if(mysql_error()) { 
            $fail += 1;     # increments if there was an error importing the record 
        } 
        else 
        { 
            $pass += 1;        # increments if the record was successfully imported 
        } 
    } 

    # adds a line to the email message we will send stating how many records were imported 
    # and how many records failed for each table 
    $message .= "Table $tablename: Success=$pass  Failure=$fail \n"; 
} 

# set to the date and time the script was run 
$runtime = (date("d M Y H:i")); 

# add the run time to the body of the email message 
$message .= "\nTime of the message: $runtime (server time zone)\n\n"; 

# Send the email message 
mail($emailaddress, $subject, $message, "From: '$emailfrom'"); 

?>

Answer 1

您的代码不会检查文件是否存在 - 那么，如果它不在您认为的位置，该怎么办？根据您从cron运行它的方式，它可能从与从Web运行它不同的目录运行。

Answer 2

表的架构是什么，以及最后在$message中得到的内容？你把所有行都弄错了吗？

<强>加了：

由于所有行都失败，意味着插入语句中存在一些问题，或者csv和目标表之间可能存在模式不匹配。试试这个

    # and in the same dir as this script 
    $filecontents = file ("tablename.csv"); # .csv is added to the table name to get the name of the csv file 

    # every record in the csv file will be inserted into the table unless an error occurs with that record 
    for($i=$columnheadings; $i<sizeof($filecontents); $i++) { 
        $insertrecord = "Insert Into `$tablename` Values ($filecontents[$i])"; 
        mysql_query($insertrecord); 
        if(mysql_error()) { 
            $fail += 1;     # increments if there was an error importing the record
             //this is include exact error in email, and will help you to identify the
             //problem very easily.
             $message .= mysql_errno() . ": " . mysql_error() . "\n"; 
        } 
        else 
        { 
            $pass += 1;        # increments if the record was successfully imported 
        } 
    }

尝试这个并告诉我你的发现吗？

将csv导入mysql数据库 - 错误

2 个答案: