如果不存在则INSERT到表中并返回结果

时间:2012-06-20 22:29:05

标签: php mysql insert

我有这样的'用户'SQL表结构(由于某些原因随机生成ID,它不会自动递增):

ID    name     deleted    lastActive
3242  Joe      0          20-6-2012 23:14
2234  Dave     0          20-6-2012 23:13
2342  Simon    1          20-6-2012 23:02
9432  Joe      1          20-6-2012 22:58

在一个查询中(为了避免并发查询两次添加相同的名称),我需要向表中添加一个新用户如果还没有具有该名称的记录并且删除= 0.那么我需要知道结果查询(如果添加了用户),以便我可以报告说是否添加了用户。这可能使用PHP吗?

我能做到这一点(当然,作为准备好的陈述!):

INSERT INTO users (ID, name) VALUES ($id, $name) 
    WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM users WHERE name = $name AND deleted = 0)

但我怎么知道是否添加了用户?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

如果您使用的是mysqli,则可以使用mysqli_stmt_affected_rows()函数来确定插入的行数。

同样,您可以使用PDOStatement::rowCount()方法确定为PDO插入了多少行。

这两个函数都会告诉您查询后插入的行数。

答案 1 :(得分:2)

答案 2 :(得分:1)

这是一个很好的插入方法,它返回ID:

/**
 * Execute an insert or update in the database.
 * @param $table - Table name.
 * @param $key_name - Primary key to update. NULL to a insert
 * @param $data - Column data array
 * @param $call_on_error function name that should called in case of an exception during the
 * execution of the statment, the function is expected to take one argument, the exception object
 * @return mixed An array containing the key inserted or updated on success, false on failure.
 */
function INSERT($table, $key_name, &$data, $call_on_error = null) {
    list($min_cols, $prefix, $suffix, $key_value) = isset($data[$key_name]) ?
        array(2, 'UPDATE', " WHERE `$key_name`=:$key_name", $data[$key_name]) :
        array(1, 'INSERT', '', null);
    if (count($data) < $min_cols) {
        return false;
    }
    $set_clause = '';
    foreach ($data as $k => $v) {
        if ($k !== $key_name) {
            if (($flag_name = strstr($k, "__", true))) {
                if (strcmp($k, "{$flag_name}__mask") && isset($data["{$flag_name}__value"]))
                    $set_clause .= ",`$flag_name`=:{$flag_name}__value | (`$flag_name` & :{$flag_name}__mask)";
            } else {
                $set_clause .= ",`$k`=:$k";
            }
        }
    }
    global $dbo_error_duplicated;
    $dbo_error_duplicated = false;
    $dbh = DBH();
    try {
        $sth = $dbh->prepare("$prefix $table SET " . substr($set_clause, 1) . $suffix);
        $res = $sth->execute($data);
    } catch (PDOException $e) {
        $dbo_error_duplicated = $sth->errorCode() === '23000';
        echo $e;
        if(isset($call_on_error)){
            call_user_func($call_on_error, $e);
        }
        $res = false;
    }
    if ($res) {
        if ($key_value === null && is_numeric($id = $dbh->lastInsertId())) {
            $key_value = $id;
        }
        $res = $key_value === null ? false : array($key_name => $key_value);
    }
    return $res;
}

而且...... DBH配置:

/**
 * Get Data Base Handler.
 * Manual @ http://www.php.net/manual/en/pdostatement.fetch.php
 * More info @ http://net.tutsplus.com/tutorials/php/why-you-should-be-using-phps-pdo-for-database-access/
 *
 * @return PDO Data Base Handler
 */
function DBH() {
    global $DBH;
    global $db_config;

    if ($DBH === null) {
        // throws PDOException on connection error
        $DBH = new PDO("mysql:host=$db_config[host];dbname=$db_config[dbname]", $db_config['user'], $db_config['pass'],
                        array(PDO::ATTR_PERSISTENT => $db_config['persistent'], PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_INIT_COMMAND => "SET NAMES '$db_config[encoding]'"));
        // ask PDO to throw exceptions for any error
        $DBH->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
    }
    return $DBH;
}

使用此.ini文件:

[db_config]
persistent  = true
host        = "localhost"
user        = "root"
pass        = ""
dbname      = "theDbName"
# host      = "db.production_host.com"
# user      = "prod_root"
# pass      = "big4nd5tr0ngp4s5word"
# dbname    = "theDbName"
encoding    = "UTF8"