我对数据网格有这种风格:
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type DataGrid}">
<Border BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}" SnapsToDevicePixels="True">
<ScrollViewer x:Name="DG_ScrollViewer" Focusable="false">
<ScrollViewer.Template>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ScrollViewer}">
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<DataGridColumnHeadersPresenter x:Name="PART_ColumnHeadersPresenter"
Grid.Column="1"
Visibility="{Binding HeadersVisibility, ConverterParameter={x:Static DataGridHeadersVisibility.Column}, Converter={x:Static DataGrid.HeadersVisibilityConverter}, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type DataGrid}}}"/>
<ScrollContentPresenter x:Name="PART_ScrollContentPresenter"
CanContentScroll="{TemplateBinding CanContentScroll}"
Grid.ColumnSpan="2"
Grid.Row="1" />
<ScrollBar x:Name="PART_VerticalScrollBar"
Grid.Column="2"
Maximum="{TemplateBinding ScrollableHeight}"
Orientation="Vertical"
Grid.Row="1"
Visibility="{TemplateBinding ComputedVerticalScrollBarVisibility}" Value="{Binding VerticalOffset, Mode=OneWay, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"
ViewportSize="{TemplateBinding ViewportHeight}"/>
<Grid Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="2">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="{Binding NonFrozenColumnsViewportHorizontalOffset, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type DataGrid}}}"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ScrollBar x:Name="PART_HorizontalScrollBar"
Grid.Column="1"
Maximum="{TemplateBinding ScrollableWidth}"
Orientation="Horizontal"
Visibility="{TemplateBinding ComputedHorizontalScrollBarVisibility}" Value="{Binding HorizontalOffset, Mode=OneWay, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}" ViewportSize="{TemplateBinding ViewportWidth}"/>
</Grid>
</Grid>
</ControlTemplate>
</ScrollViewer.Template>
<Grid>
<ItemsPresenter SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}"
Grid.Row="0" />
<Canvas Width="128"
VerticalAlignment="Stretch"
HorizontalAlignment="Left"
Grid.Row="0"
x:Name="Image" />
</Grid>
</ScrollViewer>
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
我知道如果在数据网格上加载大量数据,性能会受到影响。我可以使用虚拟化来减轻性能损失,但是,只要我在自定义滚动查看器中抛出网格,虚拟化就会丢失。
我试图让它回来,但我不确定如何 - 同时仍然在我的XAML中保留名为Image
的元素。
基本上,我想让图像滚动数据网格内容,上面的代码工作正常,只是我不知道如何启用虚拟化。它甚至可能吗?
更新:看起来我发现了一个问题。模板中的最后一个Grid
会导致问题:
<Grid>
<ItemsPresenter SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}"
Grid.Row="0" />
<Canvas Width="128"
VerticalAlignment="Stretch"
HorizontalAlignment="Left"
Grid.Row="0"
x:Name="Image" />
</Grid>
我一拿走Canvas
和Grid
,只留下ItemsPresenter
,然后又快了。如何快速获取并保留此Canvas
?
更新2 :如何对上面显示的Grid
应用此(ScrollViewer slow perfomance with DataGrid)策略?我试过这个:
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="*" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Rectangle Name="sizingElement" Grid.Row="0" Fill="Transparent" Margin="1"/>
<ItemsPresenter SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}"
Grid.Row="0"
Height="{Binding ElementName=sizingElement, Path=ActualHeight, FallbackValue=1}" />
<Canvas Width="128"
VerticalAlignment="Stretch"
HorizontalAlignment="Left"
Grid.Row="0"
x:Name="Image" />
</Grid>
但是,现在滚动条已经消失了?
我意识到我无法虚拟化Canvas
,我不需要。事实上,整个Canvas
被绘制出来,我没有逻辑将它分成更小的部分。只要我能保持行虚拟化,完全渲染图像就完全没问题了。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我的虚拟化工作基于TreeView(.Net 4.0)的自定义控件。我修改了一些与DataGrid匹配的样式,希望它适用于你的情况:
<Style TargetType="{x:Type DataGrid}">
<Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle" Value="True" />
<Setter Property="VirtualizingStackPanel.IsVirtualizing" Value="True" />
<Setter Property="VirtualizingStackPanel.VirtualizationMode" Value="Recycling" />
<Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="1" />
<Setter Property="ItemsPanel">
<Setter.Value>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<VirtualizingStackPanel IsItemsHost="True" VirtualizingStackPanel.IsVirtualizing="True"
VirtualizingStackPanel.VirtualizationMode="Recycling" />
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type DataGrid}">
<Border x:Name="Border" Grid.Column="0" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"
BorderBrush="{StaticResource SolidBorderBrush}" BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" CornerRadius="2">
<DockPanel>
<ScrollViewer x:Name="PART_Body_Scroll" Background="White" HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto"
VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto" CanContentScroll="True">
<ItemsPresenter x:Name="ItemsHost" VirtualizingStackPanel.IsVirtualizing="True"
VirtualizingStackPanel.VirtualizationMode="Recycling" />
</ScrollViewer>
</DockPanel>
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
答案 1 :(得分:1)
问题是只有当scrollviewer的内容支持IScrollInfo / VirtualizingPanel时,虚拟化才有效。
据我所知,你想让你的物品上面有一个带有下面东西的画布 - 都在你的滚动区域内。它实际上是你想要的一种特殊行吗?如果是这样你可以这样做并插入一个特殊的行? 或者你可以将它移到数据网格之外 - 或尝试使用RowDetails - 它不是我所知道的相同外观 - 但是很容易使用。
要让虚拟化与您的画布一起使用,必须在虚拟化面板中。