Question

我想澄清一下这个问题。我在我的iMac上安装了Cocos2d 1.01 rc，安装了XCode 4.3，现在我已经下载了v2.0并希望安装模板（the official guide之后）。不幸的是终端在尝试此操作时给了我许可被拒绝的消息。

我认为我需要做的只是一个“sudo su”命令，然后是一个chmod，这就是我试图做的事情：

sudo su
chmod -R 0777 /Users/xxx/Library/Developer/Xcode/Templates/*

这对我来说似乎很好（在模板的所有子目录上读取，写入和执行）：

ls -l /Users/xxxx/Library/Developer/Xcode/Templates/
total 0
drwxrwxrwx   4 root  staff  136 20 Giu 17:30 File Templates
drwxrwxrwx  19 root  staff  646 15 Mar 15:14 cocos2d

但是当我安装模板时，我得到以下内容，我不会安静得到它...它说“完成！”但终端中有几个错误表示由于权限而无法创建目录（即使它们似乎都有r，w，x设置）。此外，我尝试通过XCode创建一个空的Cocos2d项目（重启XCode后）cocos2d.m仍然显示版本v1.0.1。

为清楚起见，此处是尝试安装模板后终端的日志（我有点丢失）：

./install-templates.sh -f
cocos2d-iphone template installer



Installing Xcode 4 cocos2d iOS template
----------------------------------------------------

...creating destination directory: /Users/xxx/Library/Developer/Xcode/Templates/cocos2d v2.x/
mkdir: /Users/xxx/Library/Developer/Xcode/Templates/cocos2d v2.x: Permission denied
mkdir: /Users/xxx/Library/Developer/Xcode/Templates/cocos2d v2.x: Permission denied
...copying cocos2d files
rsync: mkdir "/Users/xxx/Library/Developer/Xcode/Templates/cocos2d v2.x/lib_cocos2d.xctemplate/libs" failed: No such file or directory (2)
rsync error: error in file IO (code 11) at /SourceCache/rsync/rsync-42/rsync/main.c(544) [receiver=2.6.9]
rsync: connection unexpectedly closed (8 bytes received so far) [sender]
rsync error: error in rsync protocol data stream (code 12) at /SourceCache/rsync/rsync-42/rsync/io.c(452) [sender=2.6.9]
rsync: mkdir "/Users/xxx/Library/Developer/Xcode/Templates/cocos2d v2.x/lib_cocos2d.xctemplate/libs" failed: No such file or directory (2)
rsync error: error in file IO (code 11) at /SourceCache/rsync/rsync-42/rsync/main.c(544) [receiver=2.6.9]
rsync: connection unexpectedly closed (8 bytes received so far) [sender]
rsync error: error in rsync protocol data stream (code 12) at /SourceCache/rsync/rsync-42/rsync/io.c(452) [sender=2.6.9]
mkdir: /Users/xxx/Library/Developer/Xcode/Templates/cocos2d v2.x: Permission denied
...copying CocosDenshion files
rsync: mkdir "/Users/xxx/Library/Developer/Xcode/Templates/cocos2d v2.x/lib_cocosdenshion.xctemplate/libs" failed: No such file or directory (2)
rsync error: error in file IO (code 11) at /SourceCache/rsync/rsync-42/rsync/main.c(544) [receiver=2.6.9]
rsync: connection unexpectedly closed (8 bytes received so far) [sender]
rsync error: error in rsync protocol data stream (code 12) at /SourceCache/rsync/rsync-42/rsync/io.c(452) [sender=2.6.9]
rsync: mkdir "/Users/xxx/Library/Developer/Xcode/Templates/cocos2d v2.x/lib_cocosdenshion.xctemplate/libs" failed: No such file or directory (2)
rsync error: error in file IO (code 11) at /SourceCache/rsync/rsync-42/rsync/main.c(544) [receiver=2.6.9]
rsync: connection unexpectedly closed (8 bytes received so far) [sender]
rsync error: error in rsync protocol data stream (code 12) at /SourceCache/rsync/rsync-42/rsync/io.c(452) [sender=2.6.9]
mkdir: /Users/xxx/Library/Developer/Xcode/Templates/cocos2d v2.x: Permission denied
...copying CocosDenshionExtras files
rsync: mkdir "/Users/xxx/Library/Developer/Xcode/Templates/cocos2d v2.x/lib_cocosdenshionextras.xctemplate/libs" failed: No such file or directory (2)
rsync error: error in file IO (code 11) at /SourceCache/rsync/rsync-42/rsync/main.c(544) [receiver=2.6.9]
rsync: connection unexpectedly closed (8 bytes received so far) [sender]
rsync error: error in rsync protocol data stream (code 12) at /SourceCache/rsync/rsync-42/rsync/io.c(452) [sender=2.6.9]
mkdir: /Users/xxx/Library/Developer/Xcode/Templates/cocos2d v2.x: Permission denied
...copying Kazmath files
rsync: mkdir "/Users/xxx/Library/Developer/Xcode/Templates/cocos2d v2.x/lib_kazmath.xctemplate/libs" failed: No such file or directory (2)
rsync error: error in file IO (code 11) at /SourceCache/rsync/rsync-42/rsync/main.c(544) [receiver=2.6.9]
rsync: connection unexpectedly closed (8 bytes received so far) [sender]
rsync error: error in rsync protocol data stream (code 12) at /SourceCache/rsync/rsync-42/rsync/io.c(452) [sender=2.6.9]
rsync: mkdir "/Users/xxx/Library/Developer/Xcode/Templates/cocos2d v2.x/lib_kazmath.xctemplate/libs" failed: No such file or directory (2)
rsync error: error in file IO (code 11) at /SourceCache/rsync/rsync-42/rsync/main.c(544) [receiver=2.6.9]
rsync: connection unexpectedly closed (8 bytes received so far) [sender]
rsync error: error in rsync protocol data stream (code 12) at /SourceCache/rsync/rsync-42/rsync/io.c(452) [sender=2.6.9]
...copying template files
rsync: mkdir "/Users/xxx/Library/Developer/Xcode/Templates/cocos2d v2.x" failed: Permission denied (13)
rsync error: error in file IO (code 11) at /SourceCache/rsync/rsync-42/rsync/main.c(544) [receiver=2.6.9]
rsync: connection unexpectedly closed (8 bytes received so far) [sender]
rsync error: error in rsync protocol data stream (code 12) at /SourceCache/rsync/rsync-42/rsync/io.c(452) [sender=2.6.9]
done!



Installing Xcode 4 Chipmunk iOS template
----------------------------------------------------

mkdir: /Users/xxx/Library/Developer/Xcode/Templates/cocos2d v2.x: Permission denied
...copying Chipmunk files
rsync: mkdir "/Users/xxx/Library/Developer/Xcode/Templates/cocos2d v2.x/lib_chipmunk.xctemplate/libs" failed: No such file or directory (2)
rsync error: error in file IO (code 11) at /SourceCache/rsync/rsync-42/rsync/main.c(544) [receiver=2.6.9]
rsync: connection unexpectedly closed (8 bytes received so far) [sender]
rsync error: error in rsync protocol data stream (code 12) at /SourceCache/rsync/rsync-42/rsync/io.c(452) [sender=2.6.9]
rsync: mkdir "/Users/xxx/Library/Developer/Xcode/Templates/cocos2d v2.x/lib_chipmunk.xctemplate/libs" failed: No such file or directory (2)
rsync error: error in file IO (code 11) at /SourceCache/rsync/rsync-42/rsync/main.c(544) [receiver=2.6.9]
rsync: connection unexpectedly closed (8 bytes received so far) [sender]
rsync error: error in rsync protocol data stream (code 12) at /SourceCache/rsync/rsync-42/rsync/io.c(452) [sender=2.6.9]
done!



Installing Xcode 4 Box2d iOS template
----------------------------------------------------

mkdir: /Users/xxx/Library/Developer/Xcode/Templates/cocos2d v2.x: Permission denied
...copying Box2d files
rsync: mkdir "/Users/xxx/Library/Developer/Xcode/Templates/cocos2d v2.x/lib_box2d.xctemplate/libs" failed: No such file or directory (2)
rsync error: error in file IO (code 11) at /SourceCache/rsync/rsync-42/rsync/main.c(544) [receiver=2.6.9]
rsync: connection unexpectedly closed (8 bytes received so far) [sender]
rsync error: error in rsync protocol data stream (code 12) at /SourceCache/rsync/rsync-42/rsync/io.c(452) [sender=2.6.9]
rsync: mkdir "/Users/xxx/Library/Developer/Xcode/Templates/cocos2d v2.x/lib_box2d.xctemplate/libs" failed: No such file or directory (2)
rsync error: error in file IO (code 11) at /SourceCache/rsync/rsync-42/rsync/main.c(544) [receiver=2.6.9]
rsync: connection unexpectedly closed (8 bytes received so far) [sender]
rsync error: error in rsync protocol data stream (code 12) at /SourceCache/rsync/rsync-42/rsync/io.c(452) [sender=2.6.9]
done!



Installing Xcode 4 CCNode file templates...
----------------------------------------------------

...creating destination directory: /Users/xxx/Library/Developer/Xcode/Templates/File Templates/cocos2d v2.x/
mv: rename /Users/xxx/Library/Developer/Xcode/Templates/cocos2d v2.x//CCNode class.xctemplate to /Users/xxx/Library/Developer/Xcode/Templates/File Templates/cocos2d v2.x/CCNode class.xctemplate: No such file or directory
done!

任何帮助将不胜感激:)，谢谢！

编辑：尝试

sudo ./install-templates.sh -f

给出：

cocos2d-iphone template installer

Error: Do not run this script as root.

'root' is no longer supported

RECOMMENDED WAY:
 ./install-templates.sh -f

编辑2：

我尝试删除Templates目录中的cocos2d文件夹，如下所示：

drwxrwxrwx  3 root     staff  102 15 Mar 15:14 cocos2d
drwxr-xr-x  2 user  staff   68 20 Giu 17:30 cocos2d v2.x
imac-di-user:File Templates user$ cd ..
imac-di-user:Templates user$ ls 
File Templates  cocos2d
imac-di-user:Templates user$ sudo rm -rf *
Password:
imac-di-user:Templates user$ ls

并且没有显示任何目录。然后我回到包含Cocos2d 2.x的下载文件的文件夹，我按照以下方式启动了安装脚本：

imac-di-daniele:cocos2d-iphone-2.0-rc2 user$ ./install-templates.sh -f

不幸的是它仍然无法安装它们，现在我没有任何模板。以下是控制台的输出：

./install-templates.sh -f
cocos2d-iphone template installer



Installing Xcode 4 cocos2d iOS template
----------------------------------------------------

...creating destination directory: /Users/user/Library/Developer/Xcode/Templates/cocos2d v2.x/
mkdir: /Users/user/Library/Developer/Xcode/Templates/cocos2d v2.x: Permission denied
mkdir: /Users/user/Library/Developer/Xcode/Templates/cocos2d v2.x: Permission denied
...copying cocos2d files
rsync: mkdir "/Users/user/Library/Developer/Xcode/Templates/cocos2d v2.x/lib_cocos2d.xctemplate/libs" failed: No such file or directory (2)
rsync error: error in file IO (code 11) at /SourceCache/rsync/rsync-42/rsync/main.c(544) [receiver=2.6.9]
rsync: connection unexpectedly closed (8 bytes received so far) [sender]
rsync error: error in rsync protocol data stream (code 12) at /SourceCache/rsync/rsync-42/rsync/io.c(452) [sender=2.6.9]
rsync: mkdir "/Users/user/Library/Developer/Xcode/Templates/cocos2d v2.x/lib_cocos2d.xctemplate/libs" failed: No such file or directory (2)
rsync error: error in file IO (code 11) at /SourceCache/rsync/rsync-42/rsync/main.c(544) [receiver=2.6.9]
rsync: connection unexpectedly closed (8 bytes received so far) [sender]
rsync error: error in rsync protocol data stream (code 12) at /SourceCache/rsync/rsync-42/rsync/io.c(452) [sender=2.6.9]
mkdir: /Users/user/Library/Developer/Xcode/Templates/cocos2d v2.x: Permission denied
...copying CocosDenshion files
rsync: mkdir "/Users/user/Library/Developer/Xcode/Templates/cocos2d v2.x/lib_cocosdenshion.xctemplate/libs" failed: No such file or directory (2)
rsync error: error in file IO (code 11) at /SourceCache/rsync/rsync-42/rsync/main.c(544) [receiver=2.6.9]
rsync: connection unexpectedly closed (8 bytes received so far) [sender]
rsync error: error in rsync protocol data stream (code 12) at /SourceCache/rsync/rsync-42/rsync/io.c(452) [sender=2.6.9]
rsync: mkdir "/Users/user/Library/Developer/Xcode/Templates/cocos2d v2.x/lib_cocosdenshion.xctemplate/libs" failed: No such file or directory (2)
rsync error: error in file IO (code 11) at /SourceCache/rsync/rsync-42/rsync/main.c(544) [receiver=2.6.9]
rsync: connection unexpectedly closed (8 bytes received so far) [sender]
rsync error: error in rsync protocol data stream (code 12) at /SourceCache/rsync/rsync-42/rsync/io.c(452) [sender=2.6.9]
mkdir: /Users/user/Library/Developer/Xcode/Templates/cocos2d v2.x: Permission denied
...copying CocosDenshionExtras files
rsync: mkdir "/Users/user/Library/Developer/Xcode/Templates/cocos2d v2.x/lib_cocosdenshionextras.xctemplate/libs" failed: No such file or directory (2)
rsync error: error in file IO (code 11) at /SourceCache/rsync/rsync-42/rsync/main.c(544) [receiver=2.6.9]
rsync: connection unexpectedly closed (8 bytes received so far) [sender]
rsync error: error in rsync protocol data stream (code 12) at /SourceCache/rsync/rsync-42/rsync/io.c(452) [sender=2.6.9]
mkdir: /Users/user/Library/Developer/Xcode/Templates/cocos2d v2.x: Permission denied
...copying Kazmath files
rsync: mkdir "/Users/user/Library/Developer/Xcode/Templates/cocos2d v2.x/lib_kazmath.xctemplate/libs" failed: No such file or directory (2)
rsync error: error in file IO (code 11) at /SourceCache/rsync/rsync-42/rsync/main.c(544) [receiver=2.6.9]
rsync: connection unexpectedly closed (8 bytes received so far) [sender]
rsync error: error in rsync protocol data stream (code 12) at /SourceCache/rsync/rsync-42/rsync/io.c(452) [sender=2.6.9]
rsync: mkdir "/Users/user/Library/Developer/Xcode/Templates/cocos2d v2.x/lib_kazmath.xctemplate/libs" failed: No such file or directory (2)
rsync error: error in file IO (code 11) at /SourceCache/rsync/rsync-42/rsync/main.c(544) [receiver=2.6.9]
rsync: connection unexpectedly closed (8 bytes received so far) [sender]
rsync error: error in rsync protocol data stream (code 12) at /SourceCache/rsync/rsync-42/rsync/io.c(452) [sender=2.6.9]
...copying template files
rsync: mkdir "/Users/user/Library/Developer/Xcode/Templates/cocos2d v2.x" failed: Permission denied (13)
rsync error: error in file IO (code 11) at /SourceCache/rsync/rsync-42/rsync/main.c(544) [receiver=2.6.9]
rsync: connection unexpectedly closed (8 bytes received so far) [sender]
rsync error: error in rsync protocol data stream (code 12) at /SourceCache/rsync/rsync-42/rsync/io.c(452) [sender=2.6.9]
done!



Installing Xcode 4 Chipmunk iOS template
----------------------------------------------------

mkdir: /Users/user/Library/Developer/Xcode/Templates/cocos2d v2.x: Permission denied
...copying Chipmunk files
rsync: mkdir "/Users/user/Library/Developer/Xcode/Templates/cocos2d v2.x/lib_chipmunk.xctemplate/libs" failed: No such file or directory (2)
rsync error: error in file IO (code 11) at /SourceCache/rsync/rsync-42/rsync/main.c(544) [receiver=2.6.9]
rsync: connection unexpectedly closed (8 bytes received so far) [sender]
rsync error: error in rsync protocol data stream (code 12) at /SourceCache/rsync/rsync-42/rsync/io.c(452) [sender=2.6.9]
rsync: mkdir "/Users/user/Library/Developer/Xcode/Templates/cocos2d v2.x/lib_chipmunk.xctemplate/libs" failed: No such file or directory (2)
rsync error: error in file IO (code 11) at /SourceCache/rsync/rsync-42/rsync/main.c(544) [receiver=2.6.9]
rsync: connection unexpectedly closed (8 bytes received so far) [sender]
rsync error: error in rsync protocol data stream (code 12) at /SourceCache/rsync/rsync-42/rsync/io.c(452) [sender=2.6.9]
done!



Installing Xcode 4 Box2d iOS template
----------------------------------------------------

mkdir: /Users/user/Library/Developer/Xcode/Templates/cocos2d v2.x: Permission denied
...copying Box2d files
rsync: mkdir "/Users/user/Library/Developer/Xcode/Templates/cocos2d v2.x/lib_box2d.xctemplate/libs" failed: No such file or directory (2)
rsync error: error in file IO (code 11) at /SourceCache/rsync/rsync-42/rsync/main.c(544) [receiver=2.6.9]
rsync: connection unexpectedly closed (8 bytes received so far) [sender]
rsync error: error in rsync protocol data stream (code 12) at /SourceCache/rsync/rsync-42/rsync/io.c(452) [sender=2.6.9]
rsync: mkdir "/Users/user/Library/Developer/Xcode/Templates/cocos2d v2.x/lib_box2d.xctemplate/libs" failed: No such file or directory (2)
rsync error: error in file IO (code 11) at /SourceCache/rsync/rsync-42/rsync/main.c(544) [receiver=2.6.9]
rsync: connection unexpectedly closed (8 bytes received so far) [sender]
rsync error: error in rsync protocol data stream (code 12) at /SourceCache/rsync/rsync-42/rsync/io.c(452) [sender=2.6.9]
done!



Installing Xcode 4 CCNode file templates...
----------------------------------------------------

...creating destination directory: /Users/user/Library/Developer/Xcode/Templates/File Templates/cocos2d v2.x/
mkdir: /Users/user/Library/Developer/Xcode/Templates/File Templates: Permission denied
mv: rename /Users/user/Library/Developer/Xcode/Templates/cocos2d v2.x//CCNode class.xctemplate to /Users/user/Library/Developer/Xcode/Templates/File Templates/cocos2d v2.x/: No such file or directory
done!

Answer 1

在Finder中导航到此文件夹：

/Users/xxx/Library/Developer/Xcode/Templates

找到以“cocos2d”开头的所有文件夹。应该有两个，一个用于项目模板，另一个用于文件模板。

删除这些文件夹。系统会要求您输入密码，因为它需要超级用户权限。旧文件夹消失后，您可以安装模板。

发生错误是因为您之前已使用sudo安装了模板。当前模板安装程序脚本不与sudo一起运行（如果您已经发现，则会失败），因此无法删除/替换以前由超级用户创建的模板文件。因此，只需删除文件夹即可解决问题，而chmod则不会。

Answer 2

Command + Shift + G
〜/库/开发商/ Xcode中
删除Templates文件夹并重新创建
cd ...... / cocos2d-iphone-2.0
./ install-templates.sh -f

Answer 3

经过多次尝试，这对我有用。这只是对上述答案的澄清，更多细节。注意：我正在使用带有MountainLion 10.8.2的MacBook Pro。而且，我有一个很好的coco2d v1.x工作安装。

**此过程将安装cocos2D v2.0和模板**

下载cocos2d-iphone-2.0.tar后（解压缩并离开桌面）

点击命令 + Shift + G （打开目录搜索）
键入搜索：/ Library / Developer / Xcode（找到cocos2d Template文件夹）
删除（并备份）“Template”文件夹（因为安装程序不会覆盖内容）
在xCode文件夹中创建一个新的“Template”文件夹（这样安装程序就会知道在哪里编写新模板）
打开终端，输入cd，然后按Enter键（换个新线）让终端保持打开状态。
现在转到并打开新的cocos2d-iphone-2.0文件夹，找到“install-templates.sh”文档。
您应该将该文档拖到当前行的终端并按Enter（返回）
安装应该开始。
启动xcode＆gt;寻找新的coco2s v2.x模板

注意：我没有使用sudo, -u, or -f。我也没有在终端中引用cocos2d-iphone-2.0文件夹（只是安装文档）。

Answer 4

1： sudo chmod -R 777 / Users / YOU NAME / Library / Developer / Xcode / Templates

2： ./install-templates.sh -f

3： sudo chmod -R 755 / Users / YOU NAME / Library / Developer / Xcode / Templates

祝你好运

Answer 5

尝试

sudo ./install-templates.sh -f

Answer 6

执行以下黑客操作：打开文件install-templates.sh并将exit命令注释为：

# Make sure root is not executed
if [[ "$(id -u)" != "0" ]]; then
echo ""
echo "Error: Do not run this script as root." 1>&2
echo ""
echo "'root' is no longer supported" 1>&2
echo ""
echo "RECOMMENDED WAY:" 1>&2
echo " $0 -f" 1>&2
echo ""
#exit 1
fi

我尝试过并与我合作

Answer 7

我猜有些文件夹以前是由root创建过的，你没有权限去更改它。

尝试：

sudo chown -R xxx /Users/xxx/Library/Developer/Xcode/Templates
./install-templates.sh -f

Cocos2d v2.x，无法安装模板..权限被拒绝。我做了些蠢事吗？

7 个答案: