iText图像调整大小

时间:2012-06-20 13:31:54

标签: java image pdf itext watermark

我有一个水印,我想加入我的PDF格式。水印是.bmp图像,并且是2290 x 3026.我在尝试调整此图片以适应页面方面遇到了很多麻烦,是否有人有任何建议?

Document document = new Document(); 
PdfWriter.getInstance(document, new FileOutputStream("result.pdf")); 
document.open(); 
document.add(new Paragraph("hello")); 
document.close(); 
PdfReader reader = new PdfReader("result.pdf"); 
int number_of_pages = reader.getNumberOfPages(); 
PdfStamper pdfStamper = new PdfStamper(reader, new FileOutputStream("result_watermark.pdf")); 
// Get the PdfContentByte type by pdfStamper. 
Image watermark_image = Image.getInstance("abstract(0307).bmp"); 
int i = 0; 
watermark_image.setAbsolutePosition(0, 0);
watermark_image.scaleToFit(826, 1100);
System.out.println(watermark_image.getScaledWidth());
System.out.println(watermark_image.getScaledHeight()); 
PdfContentByte add_watermark; 
while (i < number_of_pages) { 
    i++; 
    add_watermark = pdfStamper.getUnderContent(i); 
    add_watermark.addImage(watermark_image); 
} 
pdfStamper.close();

以下是getScaled()方法的输出。

826.0 - Width
1091.4742 - Height

我会和你们分享pdf的图片但不幸的是我不能。

我应该尝试使用.jpg吗?我真的不知道iText如何处理不同的图像扩展。

7 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:47)

我这样做:

//if you would have a chapter indentation
int indentation = 0;
//whatever
Image image = coolPic;

float scaler = ((document.getPageSize().getWidth() - document.leftMargin()
               - document.rightMargin() - indentation) / image.getWidth()) * 100;

image.scalePercent(scaler);

也许是旧式但它对我有用;)

答案 1 :(得分:17)

使用

watermark_image.scaleAbsolute(826, 1100);

而不是

watermark_image.scaleToFit(826, 1100);

答案 2 :(得分:14)

以防图像高度超过文档高度:

float documentWidth = document.getPageSize().width() - document.leftMargin() - document.rightMargin();
float documentHeight = document.getPageSize().height() - document.topMargin() - document.bottomMargin();
image.scaleToFit(documentWidth, documentHeight);

答案 3 :(得分:12)

你可以使用

imageInstance.scaleAbsolute(requiredWidth, requiredHeight);

答案 4 :(得分:7)

您可以使用其他方法:“手动”(即通过图像处理软件)调整图像大小,而不是通过iText以编程方式。

由于最终尺寸似乎是硬编码的,因此您可以使用已调整大小的图像,并在每次为PDF文档添加水印时节省一些处理时间。

答案 5 :(得分:3)

Document document = new Document();
    PdfWriter.getInstance(document, new FileOutputStream("F:\\Directory1\\sample1.pdf"));
    document.open();

    Image img = Image.getInstance("F:\\Server\\Xyz\\WebContent\\ImageRestoring\\Rohit.jpg");
    img.scaleToFit(200, 200);
    document.add(new Paragraph("Sample 1: This is simple image demo."));
    document.add(img);
    document.close();
    System.out.println("Done");

//以上程序运行完美,缩放图像,希望您也能找到完美的图像格式。我们可以扩展任何图像格式。

答案 6 :(得分:0)

有时,如果图像太大,仅缩小 很有用,如果图像合适,则不放大。换句话说,仅当宽度不适合可用宽度或高度不适合可用高度时,才进行缩放。可以按照以下步骤进行操作:

float scaleRatio = calculateScaleRatio(iTextDocument, image);
if (scaleRatio < 1F) {
    image.scalePercent(scaleRatio * 100F);
}

使用此calculateScaleRatio方法:

/**
 * Calculates the scale ratio required to fit the supplied image in the supplied PDF document
 *
 * @param iTextDocument
 *         PDF to fit image in.
 * @param image
 *         Image to be converted into a PDF.
 * @return The required scale percentage or 100% if no scaling is required to fit the image.
 */
private float calculateScaleRatio(Document iTextDocument, Image image) {
    float scaleRatio;
    final float imageWidth = image.getWidth();
    final float imageHeight = image.getHeight();
    if (imageWidth > 0 && imageHeight > 0) {
        final Rectangle pageSize = iTextDocument.getPageSize();

        // First get the scale ratio required to fit the image width
        final float pageWidth = pageSize.getWidth() - iTextDocument.leftMargin() - iTextDocument.rightMargin();
        scaleRatio = pageWidth / imageWidth;

        // Now get the scale ratio required to fit the image height - and if smaller, use this instead
        final float pageHeight = pageSize.getHeight() - iTextDocument.topMargin() - iTextDocument.bottomMargin();
        final float heightScaleRatio = pageHeight / imageHeight;
        if (heightScaleRatio < scaleRatio) {
            scaleRatio = heightScaleRatio;
        }

        // Do not upscale - if the entire image can fit in the page, leave it unscaled.
        if (scaleRatio > 1F) {
            scaleRatio = 1F;
        }
    } else {
        // No scaling if the width or height is zero.
        scaleRatio = 1F;
    }

    return scaleRatio;
}