合并排序实施检查

时间:2012-06-20 04:25:33

标签: python algorithm python-2.7 mergesort

我怀疑我对两种情况的合并排序的实现具体:

1.如果列表的大小是2,那么我已经交换了值,如果它们不是按升序排列,那么我已经返回它们。

2.在合并函数中,当列表试图检查其中元素的数量时,我已经分配了最大的数字(9999),因此在与它进行比较的情况下总是假的。
谁能告诉我合并排序的实现是否正确?在排序完成时,但是由于案例的原因,是合并排序的实现还是错误的?

这是我的代码:
    #unsorted LIST     u_list = [3,6,8,1,4,7,2,12,45];

#Size of the unsorted list
global_size=len(u_list)

def foo(temp_list):
    size_of_list =len(temp_list)
#If the size of the list is 1
    if size_of_list == 1:
            return temp_list

#If the size of the list is 2
    if size_of_list == 2:
            if temp_list[0] > temp_list[1]:
                    temp_list[0],temp_list[1] = temp_list[1],temp_list[0]
                    return temp_list
            else: 
                    return temp_list


#If the size of the list is greater than 2                

    if size_of_list > 2:
            count = 1
            i = 0
            if size_of_list % 2 == 0:
                    mid1 = size_of_list/2

            else:
                    mid1 = (size_of_list/2) + 1
                    mid2 = size_of_list - mid1

            newlist1 = list()
            newlist2 = list()

            for e in temp_list:

                    if count >= mid1 + 1:
                            newlist2.append(e)
                    else:
                            newlist1.append(e)
                    if count == size_of_list:
                            break
                    count = count + 1
            sorted_list = list()
            return merge (foo(newlist1),foo(newlist2))

#Merging all the sorted components

def merge(list1,list2):

    i = 0
    j = 0
    k = 0
    size_of_list = len(list1) + len(list2)
    sorted_list = list()
    while k <= size_of_list - 1 :

            if i == len(list1):
                    list1.append(9999)
            if j == len(list2):
                    list2.append(9999)

            if list1[i] < list2[j]:
                    sorted_list.append(list1[i])
                    i = i + 1
            elif list2[j] < list1[i]:
                    sorted_list.append(list2[j])
                    j = j + 1
            k = k + 1
    return sorted_list

print foo(u_list)

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:18)

老实说,如果我看到这样的代码,我会感到非常不安;)。这可能是正确的,但我的胆量感觉不是(如果有数字&gt; 9999会怎么样?)。它比必要的更复杂。语法是Python,但你没有使用Python的强大功能。

以下是我在Python中实现合并排序的方法:

def merge_sort(sequence):
    if len(sequence) < 2: 
        return sequence

    mid = int(len(sequence) / 2)
    left_sequence = merge_sort(sequence[:mid])
    right_sequence = merge_sort(sequence[mid:])
    return merge(left_sequence, right_sequence)

def merge(left, right):
    result = []
    i = j = 0
    while i < len(left) and j < len(right):
        if left[i] < right[j]:
            result.append(left[i])
            i += 1
        else:
            result.append(right[j])
            j += 1 
    result += left[i:]
    result += right[j:]

    return result

答案 1 :(得分:2)

不是最干净的代码,但它将通过合并排序方法完成工作。

方法1:

def merge_sorted(list1,list2):

    sorted = []

    i = 0

    k = 0

    while True:
        if i >= len(list1):                                                     
            sorted.extend(list2[k:])
            return sorted

        if k >= len(list2):
            sorted.extend(list1[i:])                                   
            return sorted

        if list1[i] <= list2[k]:
            sorted.append(list1[i])
            i += 1
        else:
            sorted.append(list2[k])
            k += 1

方法2:

def sort_method2(list0):

    unsorted_list = list0[:]

    if (len(unsorted_list) == 1 or len(unsorted_list) == 0): 

        return(unsorted_list)

    elif(len(unsorted_list) == 2): 

        if (unsorted_list[0] > unsorted_list[1]):

            temp = unsorted_list[0]

            unsorted_list[0] = unsorted_list[1]

            unsorted_list[1] = temp

        return(unsorted_list)
    else:
        length = len(unsorted_list)//2   

        first_list = sort_method2(unsorted_list[length:])   

        second_list = sort_method2(unsorted_list[:length]) 

        return(merge_sorted(first_list,second_list)) 

list3 = [8,8,2,63,2,6,3,4,2,6,2,6,8,5,4,3,6,-1,21,0,1,23,623 ,4,0.001,5,4,256,4,0]

sort_method2(项目list3)

答案 2 :(得分:0)

递归版本: 一旦将其推入merged_list中,就可以从sorted_lists中删除该值,这是内存有效的,这是使用pop()完成的。

"""
This function merges two sorted arrays using recursion( sorted from left to right)
e.g
a = [1,2,3,4] and b = [5,6,7,8]
lets represent them like they are stacks and the smallest values can be popped out
so we send reversed lists into the function

_merge_two_sorted_lists(a[::-1], b[::-1])

"""
def _merge_two_sorted_lists(a1_L, b1_L, merged_sorted_lists = None):
    if merged_sorted_lists is None:
        merged_sorted_lists = []
    if not a1_L and not b1_L:
        return merged_sorted_lists

    if a1_L and b1_L:
        if a1_L[-1] < b1_L[-1]:
            merged_sorted_lists.append(a1_L.pop())
        else:
            merged_sorted_lists.append(b1_L.pop())
    elif a1_L and not b1_L:
        merged_sorted_lists.append(a1_L.pop())
    elif not a1_L and b1_L:
        merged_sorted_lists.append(b1_L.pop())

    return _merge_two_sorted_lists(a1_L, b1_L, merged_sorted_lists)
>>> a = [1, 2, 3]
>>> b = [3,4]
>>> _merge_two_sorted_lists(a[::-1],b[::-1])
>>> [1, 2, 3, 3, 4]