如何使用没有rails的活动记录

时间:2012-06-20 01:36:37

标签: ruby-on-rails ruby activerecord

民间  我试图使用没有rails的活动记录,似乎无法使has_many正常工作。我从未尝试使用没有rails的活动记录。我可以从单个表中查询,但这些关系似乎不起作用。任何人都可以快速浏览一下,看看我是否遗漏了什么。这是存根

#!/usr/bin/ruby

require 'rubygems'
gem 'activerecord'

require 'sqlite3'
require 'active_record'

ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(
  :adapter => 'sqlite3',
  :database => 'test.db'
)

class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :problems
end

class Problem < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :users
end

def show_single_item
  pr = Problem.find(:first)
  puts "showing first problem from the db below", pr.desc
end

def show_all_items
  pr = Problem.find(:all)
  puts "showing all problems from the db below"

  pr.each do |a|
    puts a.desc
  end
end

def check_has_many
  user = User.find(:first)
  puts user.problem.desc
end

# run some methods 
show_single_item  # works
show_all_items    # works
check_has_many    # not working


------

here is the schema of users and problems from the database

sqlite> .schema users
CREATE TABLE "users" ("id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, "first_name"      varchar(255), "last_name" varchar(255));

sqlite> .schema problems
CREATE TABLE "problems" ("id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, "user_id"  integer, "desc" varchar(255));

and some selects to show some data from the tables

sqlite> select * from users;
2|mike|smit
3|mike|wilson

sqlite> select * from problems;
1||first problem
2||it went
3||this is a new problem
4||some more junk data

这是错误

ruby-1.8.7-p352/gems/activemodel-3.2.3/lib/active_model/attribute_methods.rb:407:in `method_missing': \
undefined method `problem' for #<User id: 2, first_name: "mike", last_name: "smit"> (NoMethodError)
        from /home/wileybd/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p352/gems/activerecord-3.2.3/lib/active_record/attribute_methods.rb:148:in `method_missing'
        from ./main.rb:38:in `check_has_many'
        from ./main.rb:44

任何帮助将不胜感激。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:6)

我想我知道你在做什么。如果我没弄错,你想显示给定用户的每个问题的desc值。

实现目标所需的简单方法是结合最后两种方法:

user = User.first
user.problems.each do |pr|
  puts pr.desc
end

你在代码中遇到的问题是语义上你说的是“显示用户的问题描述(注意它是单数的)”,而不是说“显示用户拥有的每个问题的描述”,哪有可能应该是这样的:

puts user.problems.descs  # This will not work

但这不是它的工作方式。但是,您可以使用new method

puts user.problems.pluck(:desc)

该方法将为用户生成每个问题的desc值的数组。您可以使用输出来按照自己喜欢的方式进行打印。

答案 1 :(得分:2)

您提供的堆栈跟踪确切地说明错误是什么。它在check_has_many方法中:

def check_has_many
  user = User.find(:first)
  puts user.problem.desc # <==== should be user.problems
end

您的用户有很多问题,因此必须是复数:

def check_has_many
  user = User.find(:first)
  puts user.problems.first.desc # <==== do this instead
end

此外,问题模型中的belongs_to:users关系应该是单数:

class Problem < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :user # <=== singular, not :users
end