我一直在研究这段代码，但我无法使用它。它将用户信息从文本文件中获取，创建用户组并将用户放入组中。它使安全组很好，但它不会将用户放在组中。没有错误消息，但在经过错误检查之后会通过代码添加用户并将错误放在底部。有人可以帮忙吗？
文本文件中的用户名设置如下：
fred,bush,1990-20-3,123456781,2008-20-3,D5,
xin,zhao,1990-20-2,123456782,2008-20-3,D5,
bobby,bob,1990-20-1,123456783,2008-20-3,D5,
john,lose,1990-20-4,123456784,2008-20-3,D5,
elly,moose,1990-20-5,123456785,2008-20-3,D5,
jackie,chan,1990-20-6,123456786,2008-20-3,D5,
katarina,lotus,1990-20-7,123456787,2008-20-3,D5,
kelly,nunu,1990-20-8,123456788,2008-20-3,D5,
lois,harris,1990-20-9,123456789,2008-20-3,D5,
gutwold,manly,1990-20-10,123456780,2008-20-3,D5,
griswold,womenly,1990-20-11,123456710,2008-20-3,D5,
bessy,horse,1990-20-12,123456711,2008-20-3,D5,
代码是：
require 'date'
domain = "dc=TROPTRAIN,dc=net,dc=au"
ou = "ou=studentsOU"
filepath = 'C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\My Documents\Luke Abbey Ruby Final\userfile\error_log.txt'
users = 'C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\My Documents\Luke Abbey Ruby Final\userfile\newusers.txt'
#intro function for the program
def intro
system "cls"
puts ""
puts " Tropical Train - Adding users"
puts "====================================================================="
puts ""
end
#get user file
check = 0
while check == 0
intro
puts "Please enter the path to the user file,"
puts "or enter the the letter 's' to use the stored file location:"
puts ""
puts "#{users}"
userfile = gets.chomp.to_s
if ((userfile == 's') || (userfile == 'S'))
check = 1
userfile = users
#puts userfile
#system "pause"
elsif(test(?e,userfile))
check = 1
elsif userfile =~ (/[\x00\/\\:\*\?\"<>\|]/)
puts "The userfile contains invalid characters. Try again."
system "pause"
check = 0
elsif userfile == ""
puts "You entered nothing. Try again."
system "pause"
check = 0
elsif(!test(?e,userfile))
check = 0
puts "The file #{userfile} does not exist. Try again."
system "pause"
else
puts "Your entry is invalid. Try again."
system "pause"
check = 0
end
end
#create the security groups via DOS and check wheteher they already exist
grpC2 = 0
grpC3 = 0
grpC4 = 0
grpD5 = 0
expired = 0
students = 0
%x[dsquery group "dc=troptrain,dc=net,dc=au"].each do |line|
data = line
if line.include?("grpC2")
grpC2 = 1
end
if line.include?("grpC3")
grpC3 = 1
end
if line.include?("grpC4")
grpC4 = 1
end
if line.include?("grpD5")
grpD5 = 1
end
if line.include?("Expired")
expired = 1
end
if line.include?("Students")
students = 1
end
end
if grpC2 != 1
%x[dsadd group "cn=grpC2,ou=studentsOU,dc=troptrain,dc=net,dc=au"]
end
if grpC3 != 1
%x[dsadd group "cn=grpC3,ou=studentsOU,dc=troptrain,dc=net,dc=au"]
end
if grpC4 != 1
%x[dsadd group "cn=grpC4,ou=studentsOU,dc=troptrain,dc=net,dc=au"]
end
if grpD5 != 1
%x[dsadd group "cn=grpD5,ou=studentsOU,dc=troptrain,dc=net,dc=au"]
end
if expired != 1
%x[dsadd group "cn=Expired,ou=studentsOU,dc=troptrain,dc=net,dc=au"]
end
if students != 1
%x[dsadd group "cn=Students,ou=studentsOU,dc=troptrain,dc=net,dc=au"]
end
#open the file
f1 = File.open(userfile,"r")
#read the file line by line
count = 0
f1.each do |line|
data = line.split(',')
firstname = data[0].capitalize
surname = data[1].capitalize
dob = data[2].to_s
snumber = data[3].to_s
enddate1 = data [4].gsub!("-","/")
enddate = enddate1
area = data[5]
fullname = (firstname + (" ") + surname)
group = "cn=#{'grp'+data[5]}"
password1 = data[2].gsub("-", "")
password = password1
count = count + 1
#display values for establishing error checks
#puts ""
#puts "fullname: #{fullname}"
#puts "dob: #{dob}"
#puts "snumber: #{snumber}"
#puts "enddate: #{enddate}"
#puts "area: #{area}"
#puts "password: #{password}"
#puts "group: #{group}"
#puts "count: #{count}"
#puts ""
if ((data[2] =~ /[^0-9-]/) || (data[3] =~ /[^0-9-]/) || (data[4] =~ /[^0-9\/]/) || (data[5] =~ /[^A-Za-z0-9 ]/) || (data[0] =~ /[^A-Za-z ]/) || (data[1] =~ /[^A-Za-z ]/) || (data[0] == "") || (data[1] == "") || (data[2] == "") || (data[3] == "") || (data[4] == "") || (data[5] == "") || (data[6] == ""))
puts ""
puts "====================================================================="
puts "User account No #{count}: #{fullname} was not created."
puts ""
if (File.exist?(filepath))
file = File.open((filepath), "a+")
t = Time.now
file.puts "====================================================================="
file.puts "User account No #{count}: #{fullname} was not created."
file.puts t
file.puts ""
else
puts "Error log cannot be found!"
puts "Searched directory: #{filepath}"
end
#checking database entries for errors
if ((data[0] == "") || (data[0] =~ /[^A-Za-z ]/))
puts "No/Incorrect firstname on file."
file.puts "No/Incorrect firstname on file."
end
if ((data[1] == "") || (data[1] =~ /[^A-Za-z ]/))
puts "No/Incorrect surname on file."
file.puts "No/Incorrect surname on file."
end
if ((data[2] == "") || (data[2] =~ /[^0-9-]/))
puts "No/Incorrect birthdate on file."
file.puts "No/Incorrect birthdate on file."
end
if ((data[3] == "") || (data[3] =~ /[^0-9-]/))
puts "No/Incorrect student number on file."
file.puts "No/Incorrect student number on file."
end
if ((data[4] == "") || (data[4] =~ /[^0-9\/]/))
puts "No/Incorrect study end date on file."
file.puts "No/Incorrect study end date on file."
end
if ((data[5] == "") || (data[5] =~ /[^A-Za-z0-9 ]/))
puts "No/Incorrect study area on file."
file.puts "No/Incorrect study area on file."
end
file.close
else
begin
puts "working"
system 'pause'
ad = WIN32OLE.connect("LDAP://#{ou},#{domain}")
user = ad.create("user","cn=#{fullname}")
user.givenName = firstname
user.Sn = surname
user.SAMAccountname = "#{snumber}"
user.userPrincipalName = "#{snumber}@Troptrain.net.au"
user.displayName = fullname
user.profilePath = "c:\\profiles\\students\\logon"
user.setInfo
user_fqdn = "cn=#{fullname},#{ou},#{domain}"
user = WIN32OLE.connect("LDAP://#{user_fqdn}")
user.userPassword = Password01
user.accountDisabled = 0
user.accountExpirationDate = enddate
user.setInfo
studentgroup_fqdn = "#{group},#{ou},#{domain}"
grp = WIN32OLE.connect("LDAP://#{studentgroup_fqdn}")
grp.add("LDAP://#{user_fqdn}")
allgroup_fqdn = "cn=students,#{ou},#{domain}"
allgrp = WIN32OLE.connect("LDAP://#{allgroup_fqdn}")
allgrp.add("LDAP://#{user_fqdn}")
puts ""
puts "====================================================================="
puts "User account No #{count}: #{fullname} was created."
sleep 0.5
rescue
end
end
end
puts "====================================================================="
puts ""
puts "See Error log for details."
puts ""
puts "The program has finished creating users."
f1.close
答案 0 :(得分：2)
分开您的疑虑。
现在向后工作并将你需要继续的所有内容分解出来。
DC=troptrain, DC=net, DC=au）由于LDAP似乎与典型的关系数据库有点落后，我建议将ActiveLDAP ruby gem与gem install active_ldap一起使用。它使得使用LDAP变得更加容易。
#!/usr/bin/env ruby
require 'active_ldap'
class User < ActiveLdap::Base
ldap_mapping :dn_attribute => 'CN', :prefix => '<user-ou-prefix>',
has_many :groups, :class => 'Group', :wrap => 'memberOf', :primary_key => 'DN'
end
class Group < ActiveLdap::Base
ldap_mapping :dn_attribute => 'CN', :prefix => '<group-ou-prefix>',
has_many :members, :class => 'User', :wrap => 'member', :primary_key => 'DN'
end
ActiveLdap::Base.setup_connection(
:host => '<hostname>',
:base => '<base-dn>',
:bind_dn => '<bind-dn>',
:password => '<bind-password>',
:allow_anonymous => false,
:try_sasl => false,
:port => 389
)
从那里，您应该能够使用类似ActiveRecord的界面创建，读取，更新和删除用户。对#setup_connection的调用确定了用于连接的选项，has_many调用在类之间建立了类似外键的关系。
# Find and display all users:
User.find(:all, '*') do |user|
puts user.cn
end
# Create a group with a CN of 'Anonymous'
group = Group.new('Anonymous')
group.description = "An anonymous group."
group.save
# Change the user with the CN 'Nobody' and change their displayName attribute.
user = User.find('Nobody')
user.displayName = "Nobody's Name"
user.save
# Delete a group with a CN of 'Foobar'.
group = Group.find('Foobar')
group.delete
ActiveLdap使得非常易于从Ruby操作LDAP，我强烈推荐它。