在获取Android屏幕视图后比较位图 - 比较方法不起作用

时间:2012-06-19 21:42:27

标签: java android bitmap

我正在尝试比较两个不同的视图来比较图像,看它是否相同。这是我的代码......

public boolean equals(View view1,  View view2){

    view1.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
    view1.buildDrawingCache();
    Bitmap b1 = view1.getDrawingCache();

    view2.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
    view2.buildDrawingCache();
    Bitmap b2 = view2.getDrawingCache();

    ByteBuffer buffer1 = ByteBuffer.allocate(b1.getHeight() * b1.getRowBytes());
    b1.copyPixelsToBuffer(buffer1);

    ByteBuffer buffer2 = ByteBuffer.allocate(b2.getHeight() * b2.getRowBytes());
    b2.copyPixelsToBuffer(buffer2);

    return Arrays.equals(buffer1.array(), buffer2.array());
}

然而,无论怎样,这都是真的。谁能告诉我为什么我做错了?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

不确定该代码有什么问题,如果有的话,你是否尝试Bitmap.sameAs(Bitmap)

答案 1 :(得分:0)

更新:下面的代码工作正常,但上面的代码似乎总是从.getDrawingCache()返回null,不知道这是不是你的问题。我没有时间深入研究这个问题,但您可以查看getDrawingCache() returns null以查看类似问题是如何解决的,否则请提供logcat。


以下是API 12中引入的API 15的相同功能的端口(未经过严格检查)

他们做的一个特殊检查是查看图像是否为alpha通道,并且如果可能的话,可以使用一些优化来避免阵列检查(可能不是您的用例的问题),当您使用时,也可以利用开源可以;-)

boolean SameAs(Bitmap A, Bitmap B) {

    // Different types of image
    if(A.getConfig() != B.getConfig())
        return false; 

    // Different sizes 
    if (A.getWidth() != B.getWidth())
        return false; 
    if (A.getHeight() != B.getHeight())
        return false; 

    // Allocate arrays - OK because at worst we have 3 bytes + Alpha (?) 
    int w = A.getWidth();
    int h = A.getHeight();

    int[] argbA = new int[w*h];
    int[] argbB = new int[w*h];

    A.getPixels(argbA, 0, w, 0, 0, w, h); 
    B.getPixels(argbB, 0, w, 0, 0, w, h); 

    // Alpha channel special check 
    if (A.getConfig() == Config.ALPHA_8) {
        // in this case we have to manually compare the alpha channel as the rest is garbage.
        final int length = w * h;
        for (int i = 0 ; i < length ; i++) {
            if ((argbA[i] & 0xFF000000) != (argbB[i] & 0xFF000000)) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    return Arrays.equals(argbA, argbB);
}

答案 2 :(得分:0)

@Idistic的答案帮助我获得了另一个解决方案,该解决方案对于具有更高分辨率的图像也可能会导致OutOfMemory错误。主要思想是将图像分成几个部分并比较它们的字节。在我的情况下,10个部分就够了,我认为对大多数情况来说已经足够了。

private boolean compareBitmaps(Bitmap bitmap1, Bitmap bitmap2)
{
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > 11)
    {
        return bitmap1.sameAs(bitmap2);
    }

    int chunkNumbers = 10;
    int rows, cols;
    int chunkHeight, chunkWidth;
    rows = cols = (int) Math.sqrt(chunkNumbers);
    chunkHeight = bitmap1.getHeight() / rows;
    chunkWidth = bitmap1.getWidth() / cols;

    int yCoord = 0;
    for (int x = 0; x < rows; x++)
    {
        int xCoord = 0;
        for (int y = 0; y < cols; y++)
        {
            try
            {
                Bitmap bitmapChunk1 = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap1, xCoord, yCoord, chunkWidth, chunkHeight);
                Bitmap bitmapChunk2 = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap2, xCoord, yCoord, chunkWidth, chunkHeight);

                if (!sameAs(bitmapChunk1, bitmapChunk2))
                {
                    recycleBitmaps(bitmapChunk1, bitmapChunk2);
                    return false;
                }

                recycleBitmaps(bitmapChunk1, bitmapChunk2);

                xCoord += chunkWidth;
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
        yCoord += chunkHeight;
    }

    return true;
}

private boolean sameAs(Bitmap bitmap1, Bitmap bitmap2)
{
    // Different types of image
    if (bitmap1.getConfig() != bitmap2.getConfig())
        return false;

    // Different sizes
    if (bitmap1.getWidth() != bitmap2.getWidth())
        return false;

    if (bitmap1.getHeight() != bitmap2.getHeight())
        return false;

    int w = bitmap1.getWidth();
    int h = bitmap1.getHeight();

    int[] argbA = new int[w * h];
    int[] argbB = new int[w * h];

    bitmap1.getPixels(argbA, 0, w, 0, 0, w, h);
    bitmap2.getPixels(argbB, 0, w, 0, 0, w, h);

    // Alpha channel special check
    if (bitmap1.getConfig() == Bitmap.Config.ALPHA_8)
    {
        final int length = w * h;
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
        {
            if ((argbA[i] & 0xFF000000) != (argbB[i] & 0xFF000000))
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    return Arrays.equals(argbA, argbB);
}

private void recycleBitmaps(Bitmap bitmap1, Bitmap bitmap2)
{
    bitmap1.recycle();
    bitmap2.recycle();
    bitmap1 = null;
    bitmap2 = null;
}