我很难弄清楚如何获得级联下拉列表以适用于我的asp.net mvc3应用程序。我有一个弹出框,我想显示2个下拉列表,第二个是根据第一个选择的内容填充。每次运行应用程序时,控制器方法都会返回正确的值列表,但是我没有点击ajax调用的成功部分,而是点击了错误部分。我已经做了很多研究,并按照我发现的几个例子,但有些事情仍然不太正确,我们将非常感谢任何帮助。
编辑: 使用firebug进一步检查显示错误500内部服务器错误,其中指出:异常详细信息:System.InvalidOperationException:序列化类型为'System.Data.Entity.DynamicProxies.GameEdition
的对象时检测到循环引用我有以下jQuery / AJAX:
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function () {
$("#PlatformDropDownList").change(function () {
var gameId = '@Model.GameID';
var platformId = $(this).val();
// and send it as AJAX request to the newly created action
$.ajax({
url: '@Url.Action("Editions")',
type: 'GET',
data: { gameId: gameId, platformId: platformId },
cache: 'false',
success: function (result) {
$('#EditionDropDownList').empty();
// when the AJAX succeeds refresh the ddl container with
// the partial HTML returned by the PopulatePurchaseGameLists controller action
$.each(result, function (result) {
$('#EditionDropDownList').append(
$('<option/>')
.attr('value', this.EditionID)
.text(this.EditionName)
);
});
},
error: function (result) {
alert('An Error has occurred');
}
});
});
});
这是我的控制器方法:
public JsonResult Editions(Guid platformId, Guid gameId)
{
//IEnumerable<GameEdition> editions = GameQuery.GetGameEditionsByGameAndGamePlatform(gameId, platformId);
var editions = ugdb.Games.Find(gameId).GameEditions.Where(e => e.PlatformID == platformId).ToArray<GameEdition>();
return Json(editions, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
}
这是我的网页表格html:
<div id="PurchaseGame">
@using (Html.BeginForm())
{
@Html.ValidationSummary(true, "Please correct the errors and try again.")
<div>
<fieldset>
<legend></legend>
<p>Select the platform you would like to purchase the game for and the version of the game you would like to purchase.</p>
<div class="editor-label">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.PlatformID, "Game Platform")
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
@Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.PlatformID, new SelectList(Model.Platforms, "GamePlatformID", "GamePlatformName"), new { id = "PlatformDropDownList", name="PlatformDropDownList" })
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.EditionID, "Game Edition")
</div>
<div id="EditionDropDownListContainer">
@Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.EditionID, new SelectList(Model.Editions, "EditionID", "EditionName"), new { id = "EditionDropDownList", name = "EditionDropDownList" })
</div>
@Html.HiddenFor(model => model.GameID)
@Html.HiddenFor(model => model.Platforms)
<p>
<input type="submit" name="submitButton" value="Purchase Game" />
<input type="submit" name="submitButton" value="Cancel" />
</p>
</fieldset>
</div>
}
答案 0 :(得分:4)
您无法使用GET动词发送JSON编码请求。因此,将type: 'GET'
替换为type: 'POST'
,它会起作用。此外,由于您已经指定了JSON请求,因此您必须发送使用JSON.stringify
函数实现的JSON请求:data: JSON.stringify({ gameId: gameId, platformId: platformId }),
。但由于你只有2个值,我认为使用GET会更容易。所以我的建议是删除contentType: 'application/json'
参数并让你的AJAX请求如下所示:
$.ajax({
url: '@Url.Action("Editions")',
type: 'GET',
data: { gameId: gameId, platformId: platformId },
cache: 'false',
success: function (result) {
$('#EditionDropDownList').empty();
// when the AJAX succeeds refresh the ddl container with
// the partial HTML returned by the PopulatePurchaseGameLists controller action
if(result.length > 0)
{
$.each(result, function (result) {
$('#EditionDropDownList').append(
$('<option/>')
.attr('value', this.EditionID)
.text(this.EditionName)
);
});
}
else
{
$('#EditionDropDownList').append(
$('<option/>')
.attr('value', "")
.text("No edition found for this game")
);
}
},
error: function () {
alert('An Error has occured');
}
});
同样在Razor标记的DropDownListFor
助手中,我注意到以下内容:
onchange = "Model.PlatformID = this.value;"
我可以说的是,这并不是你想象的那样。
更新:
您似乎收到了循环对象引用错误,因为您正在将editions
域模型传递给Json方法。循环引用对象层次结构不能是JSON序列化的。此外,您不需要通过将此版本中包含的所有垃圾发送给客户端来浪费带宽。您的所有客户需求都是ID和名称的集合。所以只需使用视图模型:
public ActionResult Editions(Guid platformId, Guid gameId)
{
var editions = ugdb
.Games
.Find(gameId)
.GameEditions
.Where(e => e.PlatformID == platformId)
.ToArray<GameEdition>()
.Select(x => new
{
EditionID = x.EditionID,
EditionName = x.EditionName
})
.ToArray();
return Json(editions, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
}