递归地用正则表达式中的路径替换正则表达式查找

时间:2012-06-18 13:55:03

标签: java regex string replace stringbuilder

我的问题是一个设计问题。我应该使用StringBuilder并逐行阅读文件,还是应该replace

我正在开发一种从文件中读取文本的方法。在文件中可以有@@GOTO:"C:\path\to\more.txt"@@。我想用@@的内容替换两个C:\path\to\more.txt之间的所有内容。此外,在more.txt内可能会有另一个@@GOTO:"C:\path\to\evenmore.txt"@@。所以我认为递归这样做是最好的。

我在考虑这样的事情:

private String replaceGoTo(Pattern pattern, String xmlString) throws IOException {
  Matcher match = pattern.matcher(xmlString);
  while (match.find()) {
    String replacText = IOHelper.fileToString(match.group(2));
    String insert = replaceGoTo(pattern, replacText);
    xmlString = xmlString.replace(match.group(1), insert);
  }
  return xmlString;
}

但是我想知道这是否是最有效的方法,因为我没有使用StringBuilder而且我可能在这些字符串中有很多信息。

注意它没有坏,我只想问是否有更好的方法。谢谢!

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

最有效的方法是编写一个FilterReader,在读取文件时替换起始字符串和结束字符串。我认为不需要正则表达式来替换静态数据。以下代码可以解决这个问题:

public class ReplaceFilterReader extends Reader {
    private String match;
    private String replace;

    private BufferedReader in;
    private boolean matched;
    private int currentPos;
    private boolean end = false;

    public ReplaceFilterReader(Reader in, String match, String replace) {
        this.in = new BufferedReader(in);
        this.matched = false;
        this.currentPos = 0;
        this.match = match;
        this.replace = replace;
    }

    @Override
    public int read(CharBuffer target) throws IOException {
        int len = target.remaining();
        char[] cbuf = new char[len];
        int n = read(cbuf, 0, len);
        if (n > 0) {
            target.put(cbuf, 0, n);
        }
        return n;
    }

    @Override
    public int read(char[] cbuf) throws IOException {
        return this.read(cbuf, 0, cbuf.length);
    }

    @Override
    public int read() throws IOException {
        char cb[] = new char[1];
        if (this.read(cb, 0, 1) == -1) {
            return -1;
        } else {
            return cb[0];
        }
    }

    private int readNext() throws IOException {
        int result = 0;
        if (!matched) {
            this.in.mark(match.length());
            char cb[] = new char[match.length()];
            int n = this.in.read(cb);
            if (n>0) {
                String s = new String(cb);
                if (s.equals(match)) {
                    this.matched = true;
                    if (replace.length()>0) {
                        result = replace.charAt(currentPos);
                        currentPos+=1;
                        if (currentPos == replace.length()) {
                            this.matched = false;
                            this.currentPos = 0;
                        }
                    } else {
                        this.matched = false;
                        this.currentPos = 0;
                        result = 0;
                    }

                } else {
                    this.in.reset();
                    result = this.in.read();
                }
            } else {
                result = n;
            }
        } else {
            result = replace.charAt(currentPos);
            currentPos+=1;
            if (currentPos == replace.length()) {
                this.matched = false;
                this.currentPos = 0;
            }
        }

        return result;
    }

    @Override
    public int read(char[] cbuf, int off, int len) throws IOException {
        if (end) {
            return -1;
        }

        int n = 0;
        int read = 0;
        for (int i=0; i<len && n!=-1; i++) {
            n = this.readNext();
            if (n!=-1 && n!=0) {
                read += 1;
                cbuf[off+i] = (char) n;
            } else if (n==0) {
                i = i-1;
            }
        }

        if (n == -1) {
            end = true;
        }

        return read;
    }

    @Override
    public void close() throws IOException {
        this.in.close();
    }
}

你会这样继续下去:

Reader yourReader = // open file ...
Reader replaceStart = new ReplaceFilterReader(yourReader,"@@GOTO:\"","");
Reader replaceEnd = new ReplaceFilterReader(replaceStart,"\"@@","");

答案 1 :(得分:1)

诚实的回答:使用像Freemarker或Velocity这样的现有模板库。

字面答案:Matcher有两种方法可用于此类情况,appendReplacement()appendTail()。两者都要求你使用StringBuffer,这是不幸的,但它是解决这个问题最优雅的方法。