如何缩短linq查询?

时间:2012-06-18 12:49:13

标签: c# linq

我必须在我的程序中每一个帐单显示一行,但是一个帐单有超过1个子帐单。我想在一个DataGridView中分组来自2个表的信息。 1行必须显示有关所有子账单的分组信息。 只有2列比其他列更复杂:“描述”和“总和”。 “描述”必须包含子账单的所有描述,并由新线分隔。我接下来做了:

var documentQuery = (from doc in entities.Bas_DocumentData
                select new 
                        {
                            DocumentNum = doc.DocumentNum,
                            DocumentDate = doc.DocumentDate,
                            Description = doc.Bas_BonusData.Select(t => t.Description),
                            BillsCount = doc.Bas_BonusData.Count,
                            SupplierNum = doc.Bas_BonusData.Select(cred => cred.SupplierNum).FirstOrDefault(),
                            Debitor = doc.Bas_BonusData.Select(deb => deb.DebitorNum).FirstOrDefault(),
                            Manager = doc.Bas_BonusData.Select(manager => manager.ManagerName).FirstOrDefault(),
                            SupplierName = doc.Bas_BonusData.Select(supp => supp.SupplierName).FirstOrDefault(),
                            Sum = doc.Bas_BonusData.Sum(bill => bill.Price),
                            IsPrinted = doc.isPrinted,
                            IsSent = doc.isSent,
                            NotSummarize = doc.NotSummarize
                        }).OrderBy(key => key.DocumentNum)
                        .ToList()
                        .Select(q => new AcceptedBonusProjection
                        {
                            DocumentNum = q.DocumentNum,
                            DocumentDate = q.DocumentDate,
                            Description = String.Join("\n\r", q.Description.ToArray()),
                            BillsCount = q.BillsCount,
                            SupplierNum = q.SupplierNum,
                            Debitor = q.Debitor,
                            Manager = q.Manager,
                            SupplierName = q.SupplierName,
                            Sum = q.Sum,
                            IsPrinted = q.IsPrinted,
                            IsSent = q.IsSent,
                            NotSummarize = q.NotSummarize
                        });

有没有更好的方法来实现我的目标?我可以通过哪种方式缩短此查询?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

根本不需要上半部分(anony.struct):

var documentQuery = 
   entities.Bas_DocumentData
   .OrderBy(key => key.DocumentNum)
   .Select(q => new AcceptedBonusProjection
                        {
                            DocumentNum = q.DocumentNum,
                            /* same as in your select snipped here as it does not add value */
                            NotSummarize = q.NotSummarize
                        })
   .ToList();

<强>注: 请注意,您执行的某些子查询可能无法很好地扩展(从查询中的另一个表中进行选择,例如doc.Bas_BonusData.Select(manager => manager.ManagerName).FirstOrDefault()) - 这不会被转换为内部/外部联接,并将导致许多数据库查询。急切的加载不会解决这个问题! 您应该考虑使用SQL-View / StoredProcedure / LINQ-Join语句来更改它。