我正在尝试复制类似于以下地图的内容,其中多边形区域是透明的,周围区域是半透明的:
任何人都可以帮忙吗?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
使用一些CSS和一个大的512 x 512px png我已经设法模仿我想要实现的目标。 我相信会有更准确的方法,但这对我有用。
http://www.syn-rg.com.au/Development/United-Energy/mg_map/MG_Area_map_02.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no" />
<style type="text/css">
html { height: 100% }
body { height: 100%; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
#map_canvas {
background-color: #EAEAEA;
border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
height: 400px;
margin-bottom: 10px;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
width: 532px;
}
#map_canvas div div div div div img{ border:1000px solid black;margin:-1000px -1000px;}
/*#map_canvas div div div div div div div{ background: none repeat scroll 0px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);}*/
</style>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=AIzaSyA7UaoyrY4KyoW1iEU0KFo0ZOxH5w30oZ8&sensor=true"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var overlay;
USGSOverlay.prototype = new google.maps.OverlayView();
function initialize() {
var myLatLng = new google.maps.LatLng(-37.815676, 145.449005);
var myOptions = {
zoom: 9,
center: myLatLng,
mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
};
var map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map_canvas"), myOptions);
var swBound = new google.maps.LatLng(-38.269876, 144.842405); // Latitude, Longitude = 182.749 or 107.183 or 108.4443 or 107.77615
var neBound = new google.maps.LatLng(-37.161476, 146.249005); // -0.5542, +0.7033 = 256px
//var swBound = new google.maps.LatLng(-37.783, 144.966);
//var neBound = new google.maps.LatLng(-37.225, 145.66930);
//var swBound = new google.maps.LatLng(62.281819, -150.287132);
//var neBound = new google.maps.LatLng(62.400471, -150.005608);
var bounds = new google.maps.LatLngBounds(swBound, neBound);
// Photograph courtesy of the U.S. Geological Survey
var srcImage = 'images/mg_map_full.png';
overlay = new USGSOverlay(bounds, srcImage, map);
}
function USGSOverlay(bounds, image, map) {
// Now initialize all properties.
this.bounds_ = bounds;
this.image_ = image;
this.map_ = map;
// We define a property to hold the image's div. We'll
// actually create this div upon receipt of the onAdd()
// method so we'll leave it null for now.
this.div_ = null;
// Explicitly call setMap on this overlay
this.setMap(map);
}
USGSOverlay.prototype.onAdd = function () {
// Note: an overlay's receipt of onAdd() indicates that
// the map's panes are now available for attaching
// the overlay to the map via the DOM.
// Create the DIV and set some basic attributes.
var div = document.createElement('div');
div.style.borderStyle = "none";
div.style.borderWidth = "0";
div.style.borderColor = "red";
div.style.position = "absolute";
div.style.opacity = "0.3";
// Create an IMG element and attach it to the DIV.
var img = document.createElement("img");
img.src = this.image_;
img.style.width = "100%";
img.style.height = "100%";
img.style.position = 'absolute';
div.appendChild(img);
// Set the overlay's div_ property to this DIV
this.div_ = div;
// We add an overlay to a map via one of the map's panes.
// We'll add this overlay to the overlayImage pane.
var panes = this.getPanes();
panes.overlayImage.appendChild(div);
}
USGSOverlay.prototype.draw = function () {
// Size and position the overlay. We use a southwest and northeast
// position of the overlay to peg it to the correct position and size.
// We need to retrieve the projection from this overlay to do this.
var overlayProjection = this.getProjection();
// Retrieve the southwest and northeast coordinates of this overlay
// in latlngs and convert them to pixels coordinates.
// We'll use these coordinates to resize the DIV.
var sw = overlayProjection.fromLatLngToDivPixel(this.bounds_.getSouthWest());
var ne = overlayProjection.fromLatLngToDivPixel(this.bounds_.getNorthEast());
// Resize the image's DIV to fit the indicated dimensions.
var div = this.div_;
div.style.left = sw.x + 'px';
div.style.top = ne.y + 'px';
div.style.width = (ne.x - sw.x) + 'px';
div.style.height = (sw.y - ne.y) + 'px';
}
USGSOverlay.prototype.onRemove = function () {
this.div_.parentNode.removeChild(this.div_);
this.div_ = null;
}
</script>
</head>
<body onload="initialize()">
<div id="map_canvas" style="position: relative; background-color: rgb(229, 227, 223); overflow: hidden;"></div>
</body>
</html>