我有多个带有字符串值的数组,我想比较它们,只保留匹配结果在 ALL 之间相同。
给出这个示例代码:
var arr1 = ['apple', 'orange', 'banana', 'pear', 'fish', 'pancake', 'taco', 'pizza'];
var arr2 = ['taco', 'fish', 'apple', 'pizza'];
var arr3 = ['banana', 'pizza', 'fish', 'apple'];
我想生成以下包含所有给定数组的匹配的数组:
['apple', 'fish', 'pizza']
我知道我可以将所有数组与var newArr = arr1.concat(arr2, arr3);
组合在一起,但这只是给我一个包含所有内容的数组,以及重复项。这可以轻松完成,而不需要像underscore.js这样的库的开销吗?
(很好,现在我也很饿!)
编辑我想我应该提到可能存在未知数量的数组,我只是以3为例。
答案 0 :(得分:81)
var result = arrays.shift().filter(function(v) {
return arrays.every(function(a) {
return a.indexOf(v) !== -1;
});
});
DEMO: http://jsfiddle.net/nWjcp/2/
您可以先对外部数组进行排序,以便在开始时获得最短的数组...
arrays.sort(function(a, b) {
return a.length - b.length;
});
为了完整性,这里有一个处理数组中重复项的解决方案。它使用.reduce()
代替.filter()
...
var result = arrays.shift().reduce(function(res, v) {
if (res.indexOf(v) === -1 && arrays.every(function(a) {
return a.indexOf(v) !== -1;
})) res.push(v);
return res;
}, []);
答案 1 :(得分:13)
现在,您已经在问题中添加了不确定数量的数组,这是另一种方法,它将每个项目的计数收集到一个对象中,然后整理具有最大计数的项目。
这种方法的优点:
这是代码:
function containsAll(/* pass all arrays here */) {
var output = [];
var cntObj = {};
var array, item, cnt;
// for each array passed as an argument to the function
for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
array = arguments[i];
// for each element in the array
for (var j = 0; j < array.length; j++) {
item = "-" + array[j];
cnt = cntObj[item] || 0;
// if cnt is exactly the number of previous arrays,
// then increment by one so we count only one per array
if (cnt == i) {
cntObj[item] = cnt + 1;
}
}
}
// now collect all results that are in all arrays
for (item in cntObj) {
if (cntObj.hasOwnProperty(item) && cntObj[item] === arguments.length) {
output.push(item.substring(1));
}
}
return(output);
}
工作演示:http://jsfiddle.net/jfriend00/52mAP/
仅供参考,这不需要ES5,因此可以在没有垫片的情况下在所有浏览器中使用。
在每1000个长度的15个阵列的性能测试中,这比我在jsperf中使用的搜索方法快了10倍以上:http://jsperf.com/in-all-arrays。
这是一个使用ES6 Map
和Set
进行重复数据删除和跟踪计数的版本。这样做的优点是数据类型可以保留并且可以是任何东西(它甚至不需要进行自然的字符串转换,数据甚至可以是对象,尽管对象是完全相同的对象,而不是相同的对象属性/值)。
var arrays = [
['valueOf', 'toString','apple', 'orange', 'banana', 'banana', 'pear', 'fish', 'pancake', 'taco', 'pizza', 1, 2, 999, 888],
['valueOf', 'toString','taco', 'fish', 'fish', 'apple', 'pizza', 1, 999, 777, 999, 1],
['valueOf', 'toString','banana', 'pizza', 'fish', 'apple', 'apple', 1, 2, 999, 666, 555]
];
// subclass for updating cnts
class MapCnt extends Map {
constructor(iterable) {
super(iterable);
}
cnt(iterable) {
// make sure items from the array are unique
let set = new Set(iterable);
// now update the cnt for each item in the set
for (let item of set) {
let cnt = this.get(item) || 0;
++cnt;
this.set(item, cnt);
}
}
}
function containsAll(...allArrays) {
let cntObj = new MapCnt();
for (array of allArrays) {
cntObj.cnt(array);
}
// now see how many items have the full cnt
let output = [];
for (var [item, cnt] of cntObj.entries()) {
if (cnt === allArrays.length) {
output.push(item);
}
}
return(output);
}
var result = containsAll.apply(this, arrays);
document.body.innerHTML = "<pre>[<br> " + result.join(',<br> ') + "<br>]</pre>";
答案 2 :(得分:9)
假设有一组数组我们想要找到它们的交集,那么最简单的单线程方法可能是
var arr = [[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9],[0,2,4,6,8],[4,5,6,7]],
int = arr.reduce((p,c) => p.filter(e => c.includes(e)));
document.write("<pre>" + JSON.stringify(int) + "</pre>");
答案 3 :(得分:3)
一些想法 - 你可以只比较最短阵列中的项目, 并防止返回数组中的重复。
function arraysInCommon(arrays){
var i, common,
L= arrays.length, min= Infinity;
while(L){
if(arrays[--L].length<min){
min= arrays[L].length;
i= L;
}
}
common= arrays.splice(i, 1)[0];
return common.filter(function(itm, indx){
if(common.indexOf(itm)== indx){
return arrays.every(function(arr){
return arr.indexOf(itm)!= -1;
});
}
});
}
var arr1= ['apple', 'orange', 'banana', 'pear', 'fish', 'pancake', 'taco', 'pizza'];
var arr2= ['taco', 'fish', 'apple', 'pizza', 'apple','apple'];
var arr3= ['banana', 'pizza', 'fish', 'apple','fish'];
var allArrays = [arr1,arr2,arr3];
arraysInCommon(allArrays).sort();
返回值:apple,fish,pizza
DEMO - http://jsfiddle.net/kMcud/
答案 4 :(得分:2)
假设数组数组并检查所有数组:
DEMO:http://jsfiddle.net/qUQHW/
var tmp = {};
for (i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < data[i].length; j++) {
if (!tmp[data[i][j]]) {
tmp[data[i][j]] = 0;
}
tmp[data[i][j]]++;
}
}
var results = $.map(tmp, function(val,key) {
return val == data.length ? key :null;
})
答案 5 :(得分:2)
这是一个单线解决方案。您可以将其分为两个思考步骤:
var arrA = [1,2,3,4,5];
var arrB = [4,5,10];
var innerJoin = arrA.filter(el=>arrB.includes(el));
console.log(`Intersection is: ${innerJoin}`);
var arrays = [
['apple', 'orange', 'banana', 'pear', 'fish', 'pancake', 'taco', 'pizza'],
['taco', 'fish', 'apple', 'pizza'],
['banana', 'pizza', 'fish', 'apple']
];
var join = arrays.reduce((join, current) => join.filter(el => current.includes(el)));
console.log(`Intersection is: ${join}`);
答案 6 :(得分:1)
这适用于任意数量的数组:
function intersection(arr1, arr2) {
var temp = [];
for (var i in arr1) {
var element = arr1[i];
if (arr2.indexOf(element) > -1) {
temp.push(element);
}
}
return temp;
}
function multi_intersect() {
var arrays = Array.prototype.slice.apply(arguments).slice(1);
var temp = arguments[0];
for (var i in arrays) {
temp = intersection(arrays[i], temp);
if (temp == []) {
break;
}
}
return temp;
}
var arr1 = ['apple', 'orange', 'banana', 'pear', 'fish', 'pancake', 'taco', 'pizza'];
var arr2 = ['taco', 'fish', 'apple', 'pizza'];
var arr3 = ['banana', 'pizza', 'fish', 'apple'];
multi_intersect(arr1, arr2, arr3);
答案 7 :(得分:1)
// The easiest way!!
var arr1 = ['apple', 'orange', 'banana', 'pear', 'fish', 'pancake', 'taco', 'pizza'];
var arr2 = ['taco', 'fish', 'apple', 'pizza'];
var arr3 = ['banana', 'pizza', 'fish', 'apple'];
var arr4 = [];
for(let i of arr1){
if(arr2.includes(i) && arr3.includes(i)){
arr4.push(i)
}
}
console.log(arr4)
答案 8 :(得分:0)
只是为了它,另一个长手的方法:
function getCommon(a) {
// default result is copy of first array
var result = a[0].slice();
var mem, arr, found = false;
// For each member of result, see if it's in all other arrays
// Go backwards so can splice missing entries
var i = result.length;
while (i--) {
mem = result[i];
// Check in each array
for (var j=1, jLen=a.length; j<jLen; j++) {
arr = a[j];
found = false;
// For each member of arr and until found
var k = arr.length;
while (k-- && !found) {
// If found in this array, set found to true
if (mem == arr[k]) {
found = true;
}
}
// if word wasn't found in this array, remove it from result and
// start on next member of result, skip remaining arrays.
if (!found) {
result.splice(i,1);
break;
}
}
}
return result;
}
var data = [
['taco', 'fish', 'apple', 'pizza', 'mango', 'pear'],
['apple', 'orange', 'banana', 'pear', 'fish', 'pancake', 'taco', 'pizza'],
['banana', 'pizza', 'fish', 'apple'],
['banana', 'pizza', 'fish', 'apple', 'mango', 'pear']
];
在Object.prototype上基于thise查找永远不可枚举的属性的函数:
// Return an array of Object.prototype property names that are not enumerable
// even when added directly to an object.
// Can be helpful with IE as properties like toString are not enumerable even
// when added to an object.
function getNeverEnumerables() {
// List of Object.prototype property names plus a random name for testing
var spNames = 'constructor toString toLocaleString valueOf ' +
'hasOwnProperty isPrototypeOf propertyIsEnumerable foo';
var spObj = {foo:'', 'constructor':'', 'toString':'', 'toLocaleString':'', 'valueOf':'',
'hasOwnProperty':'', 'isPrototypeOf':'', 'propertyIsEnumerable':''};
var re = [];
// BUild list of enumerable names in spObj
for (var p in spObj) {
re.push(p);
}
// Remove enumerable names from spNames and turn into an array
re = new RegExp('(^|\\s)' + re.join('|') + '(\\s|$)','g');
return spNames.replace(re, ' ').replace(/(^\s+)|\s\s+|(\s+$)/g,'').split(' ');
}
document.write(getNeverEnumerables().join('<br>'));
答案 9 :(得分:0)
这基本上是所有答案的汇编:
// Intersect any number of arrays:
function intersect() {
// - Arguments -> traditional array,
// - First item ( arrays[0] ) = shortest to reduce iterations
var arrays = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments).sort(function(a, b) {
return a.length - b.length;
});
// Use first array[0] as the base.
var a = arrays.shift();
var result = [];
for (var i = a.length; i--;) {
var val = a[i];
// Prevent duplicates
if (result.indexOf(val) < 0) {
// Seek
var found = true;
for (var ii = arrays.length; ii--;) {
if (arrays[ii].indexOf(val) < 0) {
found = false;
break;
}
}
if (found) {
result.push(val);
}
}
}
return result;
}
/*
// Slower, but smaller code-base:
function intersect (){
// - Arguments -> traditional array,
// - First item ( arrays[0] ) = shortest to reduce iterations
var arrays = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments).sort(function(a, b) {
return a.length - b.length;
});
// Use first array[0] as the base.
var a = arrays.shift();
return a.filter(function (val, idx, aa) {
// Seek
for(var i=arrays.length; i--;){
if (arrays[i].indexOf(val) < 0) {
return false;
}
}
// Prevent duplicates
return aa.indexOf(val) === idx;
});
}
*/
var arr1 = ['apple', 'orange', 'banana', 'pear', 'fish', 'pancake', 'taco', 'pizza'];
var arr2 = ['taco', 'fish', 'apple', 'pizza', 'apple', 'apple'];
var arr3 = ['banana', 'pizza', 'fish', 'apple', 'fish'];
var arr1 = ['apple', 'orange', 'banana', 'pear', 'fish', 'pancake', 'taco', 'pizza'];
var arr2 = ['taco', 'fish', 'apple', 'pizza', 'apple', 'apple'];
var arr3 = ['banana', 'pizza', 'fish', 'apple', 'fish'];
var result = intersect(arr1, arr2, arr3);
// For fiddle output:
var elem = document.getElementById("result");
elem.innerHTML = JSON.stringify(result);
console.log(result);
&#13;
<div id="result">Results</div>
&#13;
答案 10 :(得分:0)
您可以使用array#reduce
和array#filter
。对于每个数组,获取所有唯一值并在Map
查找中并保留其计数。完成后,array#filter
根据数组的长度进行此查找。
const commonElements = (...arr) => {
const lookup = arr.reduce((map, a) => {
const unique = [...new Set(a)];
unique.forEach(v => {
map.set(v, (map.get(v) || 0) + 1)
});
return map;
},new Map());
return [...lookup.keys()].filter(k => lookup.get(k) === arr.length);
}
const arr1 = ['apple', 'orange', 'banana', 'pear', 'fish', 'pancake', 'taco', 'pizza'],
arr2 = ['taco', 'fish', 'apple', 'pizza'],
arr3 = ['banana', 'pizza', 'fish', 'apple'];
console.log(commonElements(arr1,arr2,arr3));