Postgres:在交叉表查询中始终从左侧填充存储桶

时间:2012-06-17 20:19:45

标签: postgresql crosstab

我的查询如下:

SELECT mthreport.*
FROM crosstab
('SELECT 
to_char(ipstimestamp, ''mon DD HH24h'') As row_name, 
varid::text || log.varid || ''_'' || ips.objectname::text As bucket, 
COUNT(*)::integer As bucketvalue
FROM loggingdb_ips_boolean As log 
INNER JOIN IpsObjects As ips 
ON log.Varid=ips.ObjectId
WHERE ((log.varid = 37551) 
OR (log.varid = 27087) 
OR (log.varid = 50876)
OR (log.varid = 45096)
OR (log.varid = 54708)
OR (log.varid = 47475)
OR (log.varid = 54606)
OR (log.varid = 25528)
OR (log.varid = 54729))
GROUP BY to_char(ipstimestamp, ''yyyy MM DD HH24h''), row_name, objectid, bucket        
ORDER BY to_char(ipstimestamp, ''yyyy MM DD HH24h''), row_name, objectid, bucket' )

As mthreport(item_name text,  varid_37551 integer, 
            varid_27087  integer , 
            varid_50876  integer , 
            varid_45096  integer , 
            varid_54708  integer , 
            varid_47475  integer , 
            varid_54606  integer , 
            varid_25528  integer , 
            varid_54729  integer , 
            varid_29469 integer)

可以使用此连接字符串对测试表进行测试: “host = bellariastrasse.com port = 5432 dbname = IpsLogging user = guest password = guest”

查询在语法上是正确的并且运行正常。我的问题是它的COUNT(*)值总是填充最左边的列。但是,在许多情况下,左列应该为零或NULL,并且只应填充第2(或第n)列。我的大脑正在融化,我无法弄清楚出了什么问题!

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

问题的解决方案是将crosstab()变体用于两个参数

第二个参数(另一个查询字符串)生成输出列的列表,以便正确分配数据查询中的NULL值(第一个参数)。

检查manual for the tablefunc extension,特别是crosstab(text, text)

  

交叉表的单参数形式的主要限制是   它会同时处理组中的所有值,将每个值插入到   第一个可用的专栏。如果您希望值列对应   特定类别的数据,某些组可能没有数据   一些类别,但效果不佳。双参数形式   交叉表通过提供显式列表来处理这种情况   与输出列对应的类别

强调我的。我最近发布了几个相关答案hereherehere