重新加载对象时NSMutableArray内存泄漏

时间:2012-06-17 15:15:27

标签: ios memory-leaks three20 ttthumbsviewcontroller

我正在使用Three20 / TTThumbsviewcontroller来加载照片。我现在很长一段时间都在努力解决设置光源时的内存泄漏问题。我是Object C&的初学者iOS内存管理。请查看以下代码,并在声明和释放变量时提出任何明显错误或任何错误。

- PhotoViewController.h

 @interface PhotoViewController : TTThumbsViewController <UIPopoverControllerDelegate,CategoryPickerDelegate,FilterPickerDelegate,UISearchBarDelegate>{
......
NSMutableArray *_photoList;

......
@property(nonatomic,retain) NSMutableArray *photoList;

- PhotoViewController.m

@implementation PhotoViewController
....

@synthesize photoList;
.....

- (void)LoadPhotoSource:(NSString *)query:(NSString *)title:(NSString* )stoneName{


NSLog(@"log- in loadPhotosource method");


if (photoList == nil)
    photoList = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init ];

[photoList removeAllObjects];



@try {
    sqlite3 *db;
    NSFileManager *fileMgr = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
    NSString* documentsPath = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) objectAtIndex:0];

    NSString *dbPath = [documentsPath stringByAppendingPathComponent: @"DB.s3db"];
    BOOL success = [fileMgr fileExistsAtPath:dbPath];
    if(!success)
    {
        NSLog(@"Cannot locate database file '%@'.", dbPath);
    }

    if(!(sqlite3_open([dbPath UTF8String], &db) == SQLITE_OK))
    {
        NSLog(@"An error has occured.");
    }


    NSString *_sql = query;
    const char *sql = [_sql UTF8String];
    sqlite3_stmt *sqlStatement;
    if(sqlite3_prepare(db, sql, -1, &sqlStatement, NULL) != SQLITE_OK)
    {
        NSLog(@"Problem with prepare statement");
    }

    if ([stoneName length] != 0)
    {
        NSString *wildcardSearch = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%%",[stoneName stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]]];

        sqlite3_bind_text(sqlStatement, 1, [wildcardSearch UTF8String], -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
    }


    while (sqlite3_step(sqlStatement)==SQLITE_ROW) {

        NSString* urlSmallImage = @"Mahallati_NoImage.png";
        NSString* urlThumbImage = @"Mahallati_NoImage.png";


        NSString *designNo = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:(char *) sqlite3_column_text(sqlStatement,2)];
        designNo = [designNo stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]];

        NSString *desc = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:(char *) sqlite3_column_text(sqlStatement,7)];
        desc = [desc stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]];

        NSString *caption = designNo;//[designNo stringByAppendingString:desc];
        caption = [caption stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]];



        NSString *smallFilePath = [documentsPath stringByAppendingPathComponent: [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Small%@.JPG",designNo] ];
        smallFilePath = [smallFilePath stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]];
        if ([fileMgr fileExistsAtPath:smallFilePath]){
            urlSmallImage = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Small%@.JPG",designNo];
        }

        NSString *thumbFilePath = [documentsPath stringByAppendingPathComponent: [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Thumb%@.JPG",designNo] ];
        thumbFilePath = [thumbFilePath stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]];

        if ([fileMgr fileExistsAtPath:thumbFilePath]){
            urlThumbImage = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Thumb%@.JPG",designNo];
        }




        NSNumber *photoProductId = [NSNumber numberWithInt:(int)sqlite3_column_int(sqlStatement, 0)];
        NSNumber *photoPrice = [NSNumber numberWithInt:(int)sqlite3_column_int(sqlStatement, 6)];

        char *productNo1 = sqlite3_column_text(sqlStatement, 3);
        NSString* productNo;
        if (productNo1 == NULL)
            productNo = nil;
        else
            productNo = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:productNo1];

        Photo *jphoto = [[[Photo alloc] initWithCaption:caption
                                               urlLarge:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"documents://%@",urlSmallImage] 
                                               urlSmall:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"documents://%@",urlSmallImage] 
                                               urlThumb:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"documents://%@",urlThumbImage]
                                                   size:CGSizeMake(123, 123) 
                                              productId:photoProductId
                                                  price:photoPrice
                                            description:desc
                                               designNo:designNo 
                                              productNo:productNo
                          ]  autorelease];



        [photoList addObject:jphoto];
        [jphoto release];



    }


}
@catch (NSException *exception) {
    NSLog(@"An exception occured: %@", [exception reason]);
}



self.photoSource = [[[MockPhotoSource alloc]
                     initWithType:MockPhotoSourceNormal
                     title:[NSString stringWithFormat: @"%@",title]
                     photos: photoList
                     photos2:nil] autorelease];

}

使用不同的查询再次调用上面的LoadPhotosource方法时会发生内存泄漏... 我觉得在声明NSMutableArray(photoList)时出了点问题,但无法弄清楚如何修复内存泄漏。 任何建议都非常感谢。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

我在代码中没有看到任何泄露的对象,但实际上是一个双重释放的对象,最终会导致应用程序崩溃:

在你的最后几行中,你有这个:

Photo *jphoto = [[[Photo alloc] initWithCaption:caption
                                               urlLarge:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"documents://%@",urlSmallImage] 
                                               urlSmall:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"documents://%@",urlSmallImage] 
                                               urlThumb:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"documents://%@",urlThumbImage]
                                                   size:CGSizeMake(123, 123) 
                                              productId:photoProductId
                                                  price:photoPrice
                                                description:desc
                          designNo:designNo 
                                              productNo:productNo
                          ]  autorelease];



        [photoList addObject:jphoto];
        [jphoto release];

如果你仔细看看,你有一个双重释放(在addObject之后的alloc和release中自动释放)。你应该删除其中一个。

除此之外,我还建议你做一些事情:

  1. 切换到ARC:如果你是新手,你肯定会利用它,因为你不必再担心几乎所有的内存管理了。您的代码将没有泄露的对象和内存崩溃。只需要小心内存保留周期和可变所有权,你就完成了。
  2. 删除NSMutableArray *_photoList;,因为您将属性syntetizer声明为@synthesize photoList;,所以您没有使用它。此外,正如Robert在下面评论的那样,您应该使用此表单来明确区分您何时使用该属性: @synthesize photoList = photoList_; 下划线最后更好,因为Apple在开始时使用它,你不想意外地使用相同的变量名。

  3. 使用属性访问器来管理ivars。而不是这样做:

    if (photoList == nil) photoList = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init ];

  4. 试试这个:

    if (photoList == nil)
        self.photoList = [[[NSMutableArray alloc] init] autorelease];
    

    在您的示例中,两行具有相同的行为,但第二行更可取,因为它将依赖于您的可变内存策略。如果您通过副本或分配更改保留一天,您的代码仍然可以正常工作。以同样的方式,通过将你的ivar指定为self.photoList = nil

    来释放你的记忆

    为什么你认为你有泄漏的物体?

答案 1 :(得分:0)

回顾一下我的观察结果:

  1. 我认为这不相关,但我认为你想要@synthesize photoList = _photoList。现在,你有两个ivars,你明确声明的那个,_photoList,以及一个从你的photoList属性photoList隐式创建的。我也摆脱了_photoList ivar的现有显式声明,因为Apple当前建议你让合成声明为你做这件事。 (并且它会阻止这样的情况,在这种情况下你意外地结束了额外的ivars。)

  2. 此外,再次与泄漏无关(而是相反的问题),但jphoto正在过度发布,因为您同时发布了autoreleaserelease。后者就足够了。

  3. 此外,我没有看到您的sqlite3_finalize()sqlite3_close()语句。他们在哪?根据{{​​3}},“必须使用对[sqlite3_finalize()]的调用来销毁每个准备好的语句,以避免内存泄漏。”

  4. 最后,如果在为数据库添加finalize / close语句后仍然存在泄漏,我建议您通过分析器中的泄漏工具将代码运行到docs。这将帮助您准确识别泄漏的内容。