这似乎是一个非常基本的问题,但我找不到任何解决方案。 我有以下代码:
package com.test.db.util;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
public class JDBCConnect
{
private Connection conn = null;
private final String uname = "root";
private final String passwd = "test@123";
private String url = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/TrainDB";
private final String className = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
public void initConnection()
{
try
{
if(this.conn == null || this.conn.isClosed())
{
try
{
Class.forName (className).newInstance ();
this.conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, uname, passwd);
System.out.println("database connection established.");
}
catch(SQLException sqe)
{
sqe.printStackTrace();
}
catch (InstantiationException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (IllegalAccessException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
catch(SQLException sqle)
{
sqle.printStackTrace();
}
//return this.conn;
}
public void disconnect()
{
if (conn != null)
{
try
{
conn.close ();
System.out.println ("Database connection terminated");
}
catch (Exception e) { /* ignore close errors */ }
}
}
public void insertData(String sql)
{
PreparedStatement s;
try
{
if(conn == null || conn.isClosed())
{
initConnection();
}
s = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
int count = s.executeUpdate ();
s.close ();
System.out.println (count + " rows were inserted");
}
catch (SQLException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
if (conn != null)
{
try
{
conn.close ();
System.out.println ("Database connection terminated");
}
catch (Exception se) { /* ignore close errors */ }
}
}
}
public ResultSet query(String sql)
{
Statement s = null;
try
{
if(this.conn == null || this.conn.isClosed())
{
initConnection();
}
s = conn.createStatement();
s.executeQuery(sql);
ResultSet rs = s.getResultSet();
System.out.println("lets see " + rs.getFetchSize());
return rs;
}
catch(SQLException sq)
{
System.out.println("Error in query");
return null;
}
finally
{
try {
s.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
我在另一个类中使用JDBCConnect:
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
public class traininfo
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
JDBCConnect jdbcConn = new JDBCConnect();
String sql = "SELECT id FROM testtable";
ResultSet rs = jdbcConn.query(sql);
try {
System.out.println(rs.getFetchSize());
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
if(rs != null)
{
try
{
while(rs.next())
{
System.out.println(rs.getString("id"));
}
rs.close();
}
catch(SQLException sqe)
{
}
}
jdbcConn.disconnect();
}
}
我没有使用并发调用进行插入和读取。如果我在mysql-workbench(客户端)中使用相同的查询,我得到了正确的结果,但使用提到的代码,我得到了
database connection established.
lets see 0
0
Database connection terminated
请告诉我我缺少的东西?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
很可能是因为您在使用Statement
之前关闭了ResultSet
。奇怪的是,它不会抛出异常,但无论如何这都不正确。
根据Statement.close method JavaDoc:
当Statement对象关闭时,它的当前ResultSet对象(如果存在)也将关闭。
我建议使用某种回调来在ResultSet
关闭之前检索结果,例如:
public <T> T query(String sql, IResultSetHandler<T> resultSetHandler ) throws SQLException {
Statement statement = null;
try {
statement = connection.createStatement();
final ResultSet rs = connection.executeQuery(sql);
final T result = resultSetHandler.handle(rs);
return result;
} finally {
if(statement != null) {
statement.close();
}
}
}
public interface IResultSetHandler<T> {
T handle(ResultSet rs);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
JDBCConnect jdbcConn = new JDBCConnect();
List<String> ids = jdbcConn.query(sql, new IResultSetHandler<List<String>>() {
public List<String> handle(ResultSet rs) {
List<String> ids = new ArrayList<String>();
while(rs.next()) {
ids.add(rs.getString("id"));
}
return ids;
}
});
}
或者使用commons apache dbutils库,它完全相同。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
ResultSet.getFetchSize()
可让您知道连接一次获取的最大行数。您可以使用ResultSet.setFetchSize(int)
进行设置。另见the official documentation。它不会告诉您总共会有多少行。如果获取大小为零,则JDBC自行决定。
除此之外,请参阅Yura的答案,该答案解决了问题的核心。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
可能是因为你从不调用InsertRows,因为它从未显示“插入了X行”