Question

我一直试图在oozie上运行Avro map-reduce。我在workflow.xml中指定了mapper和reducer类，并提供了其他配置。但它给出了一个

java.lang.RunTime Exception - class mr.sales.avro.etl.SalesMapper not org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Mapper

直接在hadoop集群上运行（而不是通过oozie）时，相同的工作将完成并提供所需的输出。所以我似乎可能错过了一些oozie配置。我从异常中猜测oozie要求映射器是org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Mapper的子类，但Avro映射器具有不同的签名 - 它们扩展了org.apache.avro.mapred.AvroMapper，这可能是错误的原因。

所以我的问题是如何配置oozie工作流/属性文件以允许它运行Avro map-reduce作业。

Answer 1

使用AVRO，您需要配置一些额外的属性：

org.apache.avro.mapred.HadoopMapper是您需要设置的实际映射器类（这实现了Mapper接口）
avro.mapper属性应为您的SalesMapper类

组合器和减速器还有其他属性 - 检查AvroJob源和实用程序方法。

另一种方法是从手动提交的作业中检查job.xml，并将相关配置属性复制到oozie workflow.xml

Answer 2

本周我一直遇到同样的问题。这是我的workflow.xml（已修改）：

<workflow-app name='sample-wf' xmlns="uri:oozie:workflow:0.2">
<start to='start_here'/>
<action name='start_here'>
    <map-reduce>
        <job-tracker>${jobTracker}</job-tracker>
        <name-node>${nameNode}</name-node>
        <prepare>
            <delete path="${nameNode}/user/${wf:user()}/output"/>
        </prepare>
        <configuration>
            <property>
                <name>mapred.input.dir</name>
                <value>/user/${wf:user()}/input</value>
            </property>
            <property>
                <name>mapred.output.dir</name>
                <value>/user/${wf:user()}/output</value>
            </property>
            <property>
                <name>mapred.mapper.class</name>
                <value>org.apache.avro.mapred.HadoopMapper</value>
            </property>
            <property>
                <name>mapred.reducer.class</name>
                <value>org.apache.avro.mapred.HadoopReducer</value>
            </property>
            <property>
                <name>avro.mapper</name>
                <value>package.for.my.Mapper</value>
            </property>
            <property>
                <name>avro.reducer</name>
                <value>package.for.my.Reducer</value>
            </property>
            <property>
                <name>mapred.input.format.class</name>
                <value>org.apache.avro.mapred.AvroUtf8InputFormat</value>
            </property>
            <property>
                <name>mapred.output.format.class</name>
                <value>org.apache.avro.mapred.AvroOutputFormat</value>
            </property>
            <property>
                <name>mapred.output.key.class</name>
                <value>org.apache.avro.mapred.AvroWrapper</value>
            </property>
            <property>
                <name>mapred.mapoutput.key.class</name>
                <value>org.apache.avro.mapred.AvroKey</value>
            </property>
            <property>
                <name>mapred.mapoutput.value.class</name>
                <value>org.apache.avro.mapred.AvroValue</value>
            </property>
            <property>
                <name>avro.map.output.schema</name>
                <value>{put your schema here from job.xml via manual run}</value>
            </property>
            <property>
                <name>avro.input.schema</name>
                <value>"string"</value>
            </property>
            <property>
                <name>avro.output.schema</name>
                <value>{put your schema here from job.xml via manual run}</value>
            </property>
            <property>
                <name>mapred.output.key.comparator.class</name>
                <value>org.apache.avro.mapred.AvroKeyComparator</value>
            </property>
            <property>
                <name>io.serializations</name>
                <value>org.apache.hadoop.io.serializer.WritableSerialization,org.apache.avro.mapred.AvroSerialization</value>
            </property>
        </configuration>
    </map-reduce>
    <ok to='end'/>
    <error to='fail'/>
</action>
<kill name='fail'>
    <message>MapReduce failed, error message[$sf:errorMessage(sf:lastErrorNode())}]</message>
</kill>
<end name='end'/>

根据map-reduce作业的输入和输出，您可能需要稍微修改一下。

Answer 3

您也可以发布mapper和reducer类吗？我的oozie工作流程工作正常，但o / p文件不是.avro文件。这是我的工作流程：

<workflow-app name='sample-wf' xmlns="uri:oozie:workflow:0.2">
<start to='start_here'/>
<action name='start_here'>
    <map-reduce>
        <job-tracker>${jobTracker}</job-tracker>
        <name-node>${nameNode}</name-node>
        <prepare>
            <delete path="${nameNode}/user/hadoop/${workFlowRoot}/final-output-data"/>
        </prepare>
        <configuration>

            <property>
                <name>mapred.job.queue.name</name>
                <value>${queueName}</value>
            </property>
            <property>
                  <name>mapred.reducer.new-api</name>
                  <value>true</value>
                </property>
                <property>
                  <name>mapred.mapper.new-api</name>
                  <value>true</value>
                </property>
            <property>
                <name>mapred.input.dir</name>
                <value>/user/hadoop/${workFlowRoot}/input-data</value>
            </property>
            <property>
                <name>mapred.output.dir</name>
                <value>/user/hadoop/${workFlowRoot}/final-output-data</value>
            </property>


            <property>
                <name>mapreduce.mapper.class</name>
                <value>org.apache.avro.mapred.HadoopMapper</value>
            </property>
            <property>
                <name>mapreduce.reducer.class</name>
                <value>org.apache.avro.mapred.HadoopReducer</value>
            </property>
            <property>
                <name>avro.mapper</name>
                <value>com.flipkart.flap.data.batch.mapred.TestAvro$CFDetectionMapper</value>
            </property>
            <property>
                <name>avro.reducer</name>
                <value>com.flipkart.flap.data.batch.mapred.TestAvro$CFDetectionReducer</value>
            </property>
            <property>
                <name>mapreduce.input.format.class</name>
                <value>org.apache.avro.mapreduce.AvroKeyInputFormat</value>
            </property>
            <property>
                <name>avro.schema.input.key</name>
                <value>{... schema ...}</value>
            </property>
           
            <property>
                <name>mapreduce.mapoutput.key.class</name>
                <value>org.apache.hadoop.io.AvroKey</value>
            </property>
            <property>
                <name>avro.map.output.schema.key</name>
                <value>{... schema ...}</value>
            </property>

            
            <property>
                <name>mapreduce.mapoutput.value.class</name>
                <value>org.apache.hadoop.io.Text</value>
            </property>
             <property>
                <name>mapreduce.output.format.class</name>
                <value>org.apache.avro.mapred.AvroKeyValueOutputFormat</value>
            </property>
            <property>
                <name>mapreduce.output.key.class</name>
                <value>org.apache.avro.mapred.AvroKey</value>
            </property>

            <property>
                <name>mapreduce.output.value.class</name>
                <value>org.apache.avro.mapred.AvroValue</value>
            </property>
           
            
            <property>
                <name>avro.schema.output.key</name>
                <value>{ ....   schema .... }</value>
            </property>
             <property>
                <name>avro.schema.output.value</name>
                <value>"string"</value>
            </property>
            <property>
                <name>mapreduce.output.key.comparator.class</name>
                <value>org.apache.avro.mapred.AvroKeyComparator</value>
            </property>
            <property>
                <name>io.serializations</name>
                <value>org.apache.hadoop.io.serializer.WritableSerialization,org.apache.avro.mapred.AvroSerialization
                </value>
            </property>
        </configuration>
    </map-reduce>
    <ok to='end'/>
    <error to='fail'/>
</action>
<kill name='fail'>
    <message>MapReduce failed, error message[$sf:errorMessage(sf:lastErrorNode())}]</message>
</kill>
<end name='end'/>
</workflow-app>

我的mapper和reducer定义如下：

public static class CFDetectionMapper extends
                Mapper<AvroKey<AdClickFraudSignalsEntity>, NullWritable, AvroKey<AdClickFraudSignalsEntity>, Text> {}

 public static class CFDetectionReducer extends
               Reducer<AvroKey<AdClickFraudSignalsEntity>, Text, AvroKey<AdClickFraudSignalsEntity>, AvroValue<CharSequence>>

Avro Map-Reduce on oozie

3 个答案: