我正在编写一个程序，根据给定的输入来置换名称列表。这是我的代码
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MAX_LEN 19 //names no longer than 19 chars
#define MAXPEOPLE 10
struct genderinfo {
char** winning;
char** names;
int** scores;
};
char** allocnames(int num);
int** allocratings(int num, int num2);
void inputdata(int numpeople, struct genderinfo *male, struct genderinfo *female, FILE* fp);
void permute(int permuteset[], int k, int numpeople, struct genderinfo *male, struct genderinfo *female, int *maxLindex);
void swap(int permuteset[],int i, int j);
void compare(int permuteset[], struct genderinfo *male, struct genderinfo *female, int *maxLindex, int numpeople);
///write free functions for struct arrays
int main () {
FILE* fp = fopen("matching.txt", "r");
struct genderinfo male;
struct genderinfo female;
//loop variables
int numdates, i, j, k;
//other variables
int numpeople, maxLindex = 0, difference;
fscanf(fp, "%d", &numdates);
for(i=1; i <= numdates; i++) {
fscanf(fp, "%d", &numpeople);
//printf("%d possible couples\n", numpeople);
//allocate memory for arrays of names
male.names = allocnames(numpeople);
female.names = allocnames(numpeople);
male.winning = allocnames(numpeople);
female.winning = allocnames(numpeople);
//allocate memory for score arrays
male.scores = allocratings(numpeople, numpeople);
female.scores = allocratings(numpeople, numpeople);
int permuteset[numpeople];
//fill permute set with 0-k, these will serve as array indexes to compare against malenames array
//format used will be malenames[i][permuteset[i]] femalenames[permuteset[i]][i] to index the scores
for(k=0; k<numpeople; k++)
permuteset[k] = k;
inputdata(numpeople, &male, &female, fp);
permute(permuteset, 0, numpeople, &male, &female &maxLindex);
printf("Matching #%d: Maximum Score = %d\n\n", i, maxLindex);
for (j=0; j<numpeople; j++){
printf("%s %s\n", male.winning[j], female.winning[j]);
}
printf("\n\n");
}
return 0;
}
char** allocnames(int num) {
int i;
char** names = (char**)malloc(num*sizeof(char*));
for(i=0; i < num; i++)
names[i] = (char*)malloc(MAX_LEN+1);
return names;
}
int** allocratings(int num, int num2) {
int i;
int** ratings = (int**)malloc(num*sizeof(int*));
for(i=0; i < num; i++)
ratings[i] = (int*)malloc(num2*sizeof(int));
return ratings;
}
void inputdata(int numpeople, struct genderinfo *male, struct genderinfo *female, FILE* fp) {
int i, j;
for (i=0; i < numpeople; i++) {
fscanf(fp, "%s", male->names[i]);
//printf("%s ", malenames[i]);
}
for (i=0; i < numpeople; i++) {
fscanf(fp, "%s", female->names[i]);
//printf("%s ", femalenames[i]);
}
for (i=0; i < numpeople; i++) {
for (j=0; j < numpeople; j++) {
fscanf(fp, "%d", &male->scores[i][j]);
//printf("%d ", malescores[i]);
}
}
for (i=0; i < numpeople; i++) {
for(j=0; j < numpeople; j++) {
fscanf(fp, "%d", &female->scores[i][j]);
//printf("%d ", femalescores[i][j]);
}
}
}
void permute(int permuteset[], int k, int numpeople, struct genderinfo *male, struct genderinfo *female, int *maxLindex) {
int i;
if (k == numpeople) {
compare(permuteset, &male, &female, &maxLindex, numpeople);
}
else {
// Loop through each possible starting letter for index k,
// the first index for which we have a choice.
for (i=k; i<numpeople; i++) {
// Place the character stored in index j in location k.
swap(permuteset, k, i);
// Print out all of the permutations with that character
// just chosen above fixed.
permute(permuteset, 0, numpeople, &male, &female &maxLindex);
// Put the original character that used to be there back
// in its place.
swap(permuteset, i, k);
} //end i for
} //end else
}
void swap(int permuteset[], int i, int j) {
int temp = permuteset[i];
permuteset[i] = permuteset[j];
permuteset[j] = temp;
}
//This function will take a permutation in and compare malescores[i] to
//femalescores[permuteset[i]]
//if malescores[i] > femalescores[permuteset[i]] scoresum += bla blah else if.... etc.
//copy malenames[i] and femalenames[permuteset[i]] into winning couples
//with if statements above
//malescores[i][permuteset[i]]
//femalescores[permuteset[i]][i]]
void compare(int permuteset[], struct genderinfo *male, struct genderinfo *female, int *maxLindex, int numpeople) {
int temp_maxLindex, i, j, minlike;
for(i=0; i<numpeople; i++){
if (male->scores[i][permuteset[i]] > female->scores[permuteset[i]][i])
minlike = female->scores[permuteset[i]][i];
else
minlike = male->scores[permuteset[i]][i];
temp_maxLindex += minlike;
if (temp_maxLindex > maxLindex) {
maxLindex = temp_maxLindex;
for(j=0; j<numpeople; j++){
strcpy(male->winning[j], male->names[i]);
strcpy(female->winning[j], female->names[permuteset[i]]);
} //j for
} //if
} //i for
}
我收到这些错误，一个与im传递到我的inputdata函数有关，还有一些其他关于冲突类型的错误？我现在一直在修改代码，无法到达任何地方。在这一点上，我只是想让代码运行所以我可以调试算法等等，任何帮助都非常受欢迎。
D:\School\Summer 2012\CS1\Assignments\2\main.c||In function 'main':|
D:\School\Summer 2012\CS1\Assignments\2\main.c|61|error: invalid operands to binary & (have 'struct genderinfo *' and 'int')|
D:\School\Summer 2012\CS1\Assignments\2\main.c|61|error: too few arguments to function 'permute'|
D:\School\Summer 2012\CS1\Assignments\2\main.c|17|note: declared here|
D:\School\Summer 2012\CS1\Assignments\2\main.c|35|warning: unused variable 'difference' [-Wunused-variable]|
D:\School\Summer 2012\CS1\Assignments\2\main.c||In function 'permute':|
D:\School\Summer 2012\CS1\Assignments\2\main.c|139|warning: passing argument 2 of 'compare' from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]|
D:\School\Summer 2012\CS1\Assignments\2\main.c|19|note: expected 'struct genderinfo *' but argument is of type 'struct genderinfo **'|
D:\School\Summer 2012\CS1\Assignments\2\main.c|139|warning: passing argument 3 of 'compare' from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]|
D:\School\Summer 2012\CS1\Assignments\2\main.c|19|note: expected 'struct genderinfo *' but argument is of type 'struct genderinfo **'|
D:\School\Summer 2012\CS1\Assignments\2\main.c|139|warning: passing argument 4 of 'compare' from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]|
D:\School\Summer 2012\CS1\Assignments\2\main.c|19|note: expected 'int *' but argument is of type 'int **'|
D:\School\Summer 2012\CS1\Assignments\2\main.c|153|error: invalid operands to binary & (have 'struct genderinfo **' and 'int *')|
D:\School\Summer 2012\CS1\Assignments\2\main.c|153|warning: passing argument 4 of 'permute' from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]|
D:\School\Summer 2012\CS1\Assignments\2\main.c|133|note: expected 'struct genderinfo *' but argument is of type 'struct genderinfo **'|
D:\School\Summer 2012\CS1\Assignments\2\main.c|153|error: too few arguments to function 'permute'|
D:\School\Summer 2012\CS1\Assignments\2\main.c|133|note: declared here|
D:\School\Summer 2012\CS1\Assignments\2\main.c||In function 'compare':|
D:\School\Summer 2012\CS1\Assignments\2\main.c|194|warning: comparison between pointer and integer [enabled by default]|
D:\School\Summer 2012\CS1\Assignments\2\main.c|195|warning: assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast [enabled by default]|
||=== Build finished: 10 errors, 7 warnings ===|
答案 0 :(得分：0)
我只是在猜测，因为在发布此错误时您没有提供导致错误的代码，但是作为这些函数的参数列表
void permute(int permuteset[], int k, int numpeople, char** winningmales, char** winningfemales, char** malenames, char** femalenames, int** malescores,
int** femalescores, int *maxLindex);
void compare(int permuteset[], char** winningmales, char** winningfemales, char** malenames, char** femalenames, int** malescores, int**femalescores,
int *maxLindex, int numpeople);
非常大，当您报告int*和int**之间的错误时，我想知道您是否在您调用上述函数的地方意外地弄错了参数的顺序？
正如我所说，这只是猜测，但值得研究。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
--- permute.c.OLD 2012-06-14 22:48:06.760926525 +0200
+++ permute.c 2012-06-14 22:47:37.344810744 +0200
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
///write free functions for struct arrays
-int main () {
+int main (void) {
FILE* fp = fopen("matching.txt", "r");
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
int numdates, i, j, k;
//other variables
-int numpeople, maxLindex = 0, difference;
+int numpeople, maxLindex = 0; // difference;
fscanf(fp, "%d", &numdates);
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
permuteset[k] = k;
inputdata(numpeople, &male, &female, fp);
- permute(permuteset, 0, numpeople, &male, &female &maxLindex);
+ permute(permuteset, 0, numpeople, &male, &female, &maxLindex);
printf("Matching #%d: Maximum Score = %d\n\n", i, maxLindex);
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@
if (k == numpeople) {
- compare(permuteset, &male, &female, &maxLindex, numpeople);
+ compare(permuteset, male, female, maxLindex, numpeople);
}
else {
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@
// Print out all of the permutations with that character
// just chosen above fixed.
- permute(permuteset, 0, numpeople, &male, &female &maxLindex);
+ permute(permuteset, 0, numpeople, male, female, maxLindex);
// Put the original character that used to be there back
// in its place.
@@ -191,8 +191,8 @@
temp_maxLindex += minlike;
- if (temp_maxLindex > maxLindex) {
- maxLindex = temp_maxLindex;
+ if (temp_maxLindex > *maxLindex) {
+ *maxLindex = temp_maxLindex;
for(j=0; j<numpeople; j++){
总结：缺少kommaas，太多的＆符号，缺少星号。
我没有检查过语义错误，我认为它们仍然存在。 （permute（）中的无界递归调用看起来很可疑）
我还建议从malloc（）的返回值中删除强制转换并使用成语p = malloc N * sizeof *p);但是这会增加差异的大小。