Question

我正在使用Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word在C＃（3.5）中阅读word文档。逐行读取，将行拆分为数组[]并处理行的每个单词，并根据一些业务逻辑替换一些单词并在替换单词后，用转换后的行替换整行。

直到现在每件事都运转良好。

现在我有一些word文档，这些文档有段落和表格。我想逐一阅读表中的每一列，并替换特定列中列的内容。

更新

使用Office Automation

1. Opening word file.
2. Moving cursor to top of the document
3. Selecting first line using (`wordApp.Selection.endKey`) and processing all words
4. After processing the words replacing the selected line with the processed line.
5. Using wordApp.Selection.MoveDown(ref lineCount, ref countPage, ref MISSING);    
   moving next line processed further.

问题： 1.阅读表时，使用wordApp.Selection.endKey

时只读取第一列

我想处理所有列的数据。有没有办法确定内容是段落还是表格？

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Answer 1

使用选择扫描文档的性能应该非常昂贵。我建议使用以下代码：

        List<Word.Range> TablesRanges = new List<Word.Range>();

        wordApp = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Application();
        doc = wordApp.Documents.OpenNoRepairDialog(FileName: @"c:\AAAAA.docx", ConfirmConversions: false, ReadOnly: true, AddToRecentFiles: false, NoEncodingDialog: true);


        for (int iCounter = 1; iCounter <= doc.Tables.Count; iCounter++)
        {
            Word.Range TRange = doc.Tables[iCounter].Range;
            TablesRanges.Add(TRange);
        }

        Boolean bInTable;
        for (int par = 1; par <= doc.Paragraphs.Count; par++)
        {
            bInTable = false;
            Word.Range r = doc.Paragraphs[par].Range;
            foreach (Word.Range range in TablesRanges)
            {
                if (r.Start >= range.Start && r.Start <= range.End)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("In Table - Paragraph number " + par.ToString() + ":" + r.Text);
                    bInTable = true;
                    break;
                }

            }

            if (!bInTable)
                Console.WriteLine("!!!!!! Not In Table - Paragraph number " + par.ToString() + ":" + r.Text);
        }

Answer 2

我找到了同样的解决方法。方法如下：

1.使用WordApp.Documents.Open()打开Word文档 2.使用Selection.MoveDown逐行遍历Document 3.跳过表格单元格的内容 4.最后只处理文件表

//Process all Paragraphs in the documents
while (doc.ActiveWindow.Selection.Bookmarks.Exists(@"\EndOfDoc") == false)
{
  doc.ActiveWindow.Selection.MoveDown(ref wdLine, ref wdCountOne, ref wdMove);
  doc.ActiveWindow.Selection.HomeKey(ref wdLine, ref wdMove);

  //Skiping table content
  if (doc.ActiveWindow.Selection.get_Information(WdInformation.wdEndOfRangeColumnNumber).ToString() != "-1")
  {
    while (doc.ActiveWindow.Selection.get_Information(WdInformation.wdEndOfRangeColumnNumber).ToString() != "-1")
    {
      if (doc.ActiveWindow.Selection.Bookmarks.Exists(@"\EndOfDoc"))
        break;

      doc.ActiveWindow.Selection.MoveDown(ref wdLine, ref wdCountOne, ref wdMove);
      doc.ActiveWindow.Selection.HomeKey(ref wdLine, ref wdMove);
    }
    doc.ActiveWindow.Selection.HomeKey(ref wdLine, ref wdMove);
  }

  doc.ActiveWindow.Selection.EndKey(ref wdLine, ref wdExtend);
  currLine = doc.ActiveWindow.Selection.Text;
}

//Processing all tables in the documents
for (int iCounter = 1; iCounter <= doc.Tables.Count; iCounter++)
{
  foreach (Row aRow in doc.Tables[iCounter].Rows)
  {
    foreach (Cell aCell in aRow.Cells)
    {
      currLine = aCell.Range.Text;
      //Process Line
    }
  }
}

如何逐行阅读MS Word段落和表格内容

2 个答案: