从另一个表中提取数据的MySql

时间:2012-06-12 20:02:26

标签: mysql

我目前正在使用支持MySql 5.0的phpMyAdmin。

我有以下两个表:

Master Facebook Insights
------------------------

Client ID  Client Name  Date        Top Likes By Gender
---------  -----------  ------      --------------------
1          Client1      2012-01-01  
1          Client1      2012-02-01
2          Client2      2012-01-01
2          Client2      2012-02-01
...etc. (the dates are always the beginning of each month for however many months
& clients exist)

Likes By Demographic
----------------

Date        Demographic1  Demographic2  Demographic3  Client
------      ------------  ------------  ------------  ------
0000-00-00  M.35-44       M.45-54       M.25-34       1
2012-01-01  53            44            28            1
2012-01-02  53            46            29            1
...etc.
0000-00-00  M.18-24       M.35-44       M.25-34       1
2012-02-01  374           221           194           1
2012-02-02  374           222           195           1
...etc.
0000-00-00  F.35-44       F.25-34       M.35-44       2
2012-01-01  194           182           83            2
2012-01-02  194           182           83            2
...etc.
0000-00-00  F.35-44       F.25-34       M.35-44       2
2012-02-01  196           180           83            2
2012-02-02  197           180           83            2
...etc. 

对于Likes By Demographic表: 每个客户列出每个月的所有日期;当一个新月开始时, 有一组新的人口统计数据可能会或可能不会完全相同 和上个月一样。这是因为数据是从CSV导入的,将人口统计信息按照最高“喜欢”的顺序排列,因此这通常会逐月变化。这也是个人人口统计信息不是列标题的原因(因为它们不一致)。

我的问题如下: 我希望在第一个表格的“按性别排名前列”列中列出每个客户每月的前3位受众特征,如下所示:

Client ID  Client Name  Date        Top Likes By Gender
---------  -----------  ------      --------------------
1          Client1      2012-01-01  M.35-44, M.45-54, M.25-34 
1          Client1      2012-02-01  M.18-24, M.35-44, M.25-34
2          Client2      2012-01-01  F.35-44, F.25-34, M.35-44
2          Client2      2012-02-01  F.35-44, F.25-34, M.35-44

使用子查询让我很困惑。以下是我一直试图修复的(错误)代码。问题是,它只是为第一个客户提取前三个人口统计数据(M.35-44,M.45-54,M.25-34),并在所有客户和日期的整个列中重复它们。 我是在正确的轨道上,还是有更简单/更正确的方法来做到这一点?

UPDATE `Master Facebook Insights`
SET `Top Likes By Gender` =
(select * from
(SELECT DISTINCT CONCAT(`Demographic1`,', ',`Demographic2`,', ',`Demographic3`)
FROM `Likes By Demographic` t1
JOIN `Master Facebook Insights` t2
ON t1.`Client` = t2.`Client ID`
WHERE  t1.`Date` = '0000-00-00'
AND t2.`Date` = 

(
SELECT MIN(`Date`)
FROM `Likes By Demographic`
WHERE `Date` > '0000-00-00'
AND `Client` = t2.`Client ID`
GROUP BY `Date`
ORDER BY `Date` ASC
LIMIT 1
)

)inner1 limit 1)

非常感谢您的帮助!

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

只需使用原始的Likes_By_Demographic表,即可:

select
  client_id,
  date,
  concat(demo1,', ',demo2,', ',demo3) `top_likes`
from likes_by_demographic
group by client_id, date
order by client_id, date;

...将产生(伪数据):

| CLIENT_ID |                            DATE |             TOP_LIKES |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
|         1 |  January, 01 2012 00:00:00-0800 | M.35-44, M.25-34, 195 |
|         1 | February, 01 2012 00:00:00-0800 | M.25-34, M.35-44, 195 |
|         1 |    March, 01 2012 00:00:00-0800 |     M.25-34, 195, 169 |
|         2 |  January, 01 2012 00:00:00-0800 |     F.45-54, 210, 195 |
|         2 | February, 01 2012 00:00:00-0800 |      F.45-54, 210, 75 |