MySql自引用查询

时间:2012-06-12 18:26:25

标签: php mysql

我有一个名为[clients]的下表,其列和值如下:

+--------+-----------+--------------+----------------+
| uid    | client_id | client_input |  input_value   |
+--------+-----------+--------------+----------------+
| 1      |   22      |  City        |  Seattle       |
+--------+-----------+--------------+----------------+
| 2      |   45      |  City        |  Ojai          |
+--------+-----------+--------------+----------------+
| 3      |   22      |  State       |  OR            |
+--------+-----------+--------------+----------------+
| 4      |   45      |  State       |  CA            |
+--------+-----------+--------------+----------------+
| 5      |   65      |  City        |  Orlando       |
+--------+-----------+--------------+----------------+
| 6      |   74      |  State       |  AB            |
+--------+-----------+--------------+----------------+
| 7      |   65      |  State       |  FL            |
+--------+-----------+--------------+----------------+
| 8      |   12      |  City        |  Los Angeles   |
+--------+-----------+--------------+----------------+
| 9      |   12      |  State       |  CA            |

我需要 PHP / MySql查询列出 input_value 列中存在的所有城市,这些城市位于“CA”状态”。显然,通用标识符是 client_id ,它总是匹配,因为如果客户端在'洛杉矶',同样的client_id也在包含 input_value 列中的“CA”。该表有超过800万行,任何快速表现的equerry都受到高度赞赏。

我的大脑油炸,截止日期临近,无法改变表设计,需要帮助,请!

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

SELECT *
FROM table AS t1 INNER JOIN table AS t2 ON t1.client_id = t2.client_id
WHERE t1.client_input = 'City' AND t2.client_input = 'State' AND t2.input_value = 'CA'

注意:这可能需要进行一些调整,并且可能会进行优化。但它应该让你开始并冷却你的大脑。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我没有测试过这个查询。但是这个或类似的查询应该有效。我首先使用两个子查询来避免不必要的连接。 第一个子查询过滤状态“CA”,第二个子查询过滤城市。如果您想要按状态显示所有城市的表格,请从子查询a中删除“CA”子句。

SELECT b.input_value AS city, a.input_value AS state
FROM 
  (SELECT client_id, input_value
   FROM tablename
   WHERE input_value = 'CA'
   AND client_input = 'State')
  AS a,
  (SELECT client_id, input_value
   FROM tablename
   WHERE client_input = 'City')
  AS b
WHERE a.client_id = b.client_id

答案 2 :(得分:0)

SELECT distinct 
      t2.Input_Value as City
   from
      YourTable t1
         JOIN YourTable t2
            on t1.client_ID = t2.Client_ID
           AND t2.client_input = 'City'
   where
          t1.client_input = 'State'
      AND t1.Input_Value = 'CA'

我会有两个索引...... (Client_Input,Input_Value) 和 (Client_ID,Client_Input,Input_Value)