我正在使用Delphi,我想在MessageDlg的按钮中显示自定义文本as described here。最好的方法是什么?
答案 0 :(得分:11)
回答我自己的问题....我写了下面的单元,对我来说效果很好。
Delphi提供CreateMessageDialog()为您提供一个对话框模板,您可以在显示之前进行修改。我用它来创建一个名为MessageDlgCustom的函数,它接受与标准MessageDlg相同的参数,但为替换按钮标题添加了一个。
它可以正确处理自定义字体,并自动调整按钮以使其消息足够宽。如果按钮溢出对话框,那么它也会被调整。
使用该单位后,以下示例有效:
case MessageDlgCustom('Save your changes?',mtConfirmation,
[mbYes,mbNo,mbCancel],
['&Yes, I would like to save them with this absurdly long button',
'&No, I do not care about my stupid changes',
'&Arg! What are you talking about? Do not close the form!'],
nil) //nil = no custom font
of
mrYes:
begin
SaveChanges;
CloseTheForm;
end; //mrYes (save & close)
mrNo:
begin
CloseForm;
end; //mrNo (close w/o saving)
mrCancel:
begin
//do nothing
end; //mrCancel (neither save nor close)
end; //case
如果其他人知道更好的方法,请分享。
unit CustomDialog;
interface
uses
Dialogs, Forms, Graphics, StdCtrls;
function MessageDlgCustom(const Msg: string; DlgType: TMsgDlgType;
Buttons: TMsgDlgButtons; ToCaptions: array of string;
customFont: TFont) : integer;
procedure ModifyDialog(var frm: TForm; ToCaptions : array of string;
customFont : TFont = nil);
implementation
uses
Windows, SysUtils;
function GetTextWidth(s: string; fnt: TFont; HWND: THandle): integer;
var
canvas: TCanvas;
begin
canvas := TCanvas.Create;
try
canvas.Handle := GetWindowDC(HWND);
canvas.Font := fnt;
Result := canvas.TextWidth(s);
finally
ReleaseDC(HWND,canvas.Handle);
FreeAndNil(canvas);
end; //try-finally
end;
function MessageDlgCustom(const Msg: string;
DlgType: TMsgDlgType; Buttons: TMsgDlgButtons; ToCaptions: array of string;
customFont: TFont): integer;
var
dialog : TForm;
begin
try
dialog := CreateMessageDialog(Msg, DlgType, Buttons);
dialog.Position := poScreenCenter;
ModifyDialog(dialog,ToCaptions,customFont);
Result := dialog.ShowModal;
finally
dialog.Release;
end; //try-finally
end;
procedure ModifyDialog(var frm: TForm; ToCaptions: array of string;
customFont: TFont);
const
c_BtnMargin = 10; //margin of button around caption text
var
i,oldButtonWidth,newButtonWidth,btnCnt : integer;
begin
oldButtonWidth := 0;
newButtonWidth := 0;
btnCnt := 0;
for i := 0 to frm.ComponentCount - 1 do begin
//if they asked for a custom font, assign it here
if customFont <> nil then begin
if frm.Components[i] is TLabel then begin
TLabel(frm.Components[i]).Font := customFont;
end;
if frm.Components[i] is TButton then begin
TButton(frm.Components[i]).Font := customFont;
end;
end;
if frm.Components[i] is TButton then begin
//check buttons for a match with a "from" (default) string
//if found, replace with a "to" (custom) string
Inc(btnCnt);
//record the button width *before* we changed the caption
oldButtonWidth := oldButtonWidth + TButton(frm.Components[i]).Width;
//if a custom caption has been provided use that instead,
//or just leave the default caption if the custom caption is empty
if ToCaptions[btnCnt - 1]<>'' then
TButton(frm.Components[i]).Caption := ToCaptions[btnCnt - 1];
//auto-size the button for the new caption
TButton(frm.Components[i]).Width :=
GetTextWidth(TButton(frm.Components[i]).Caption,
TButton(frm.Components[i]).Font,frm.Handle) + c_BtnMargin;
//the first button can stay where it is.
//all other buttons need to slide over to the right of the one b4.
if (1 < btnCnt) and (0 < i) then begin
TButton(frm.Components[i]).Left :=
TButton(frm.Components[i-1]).Left +
TButton(frm.Components[i-1]).Width + c_BtnMargin;
end;
//record the button width *after* changing the caption
newButtonWidth := newButtonWidth + TButton(frm.Components[i]).Width;
end; //if TButton
end; //for i
//whatever we changed the buttons by, widen / shrink the form accordingly
frm.Width := Round(frm.Width + (newButtonWidth - oldButtonWidth) +
(c_BtnMargin * btnCnt));
end;
end.
答案 1 :(得分:3)
作为替代方案,您可以使用开源SynTaskDialog单元。 SynTaskDialog在较新的Windows版本上本机使用Windows TaskDialog API,并在旧版本上模拟它。你甚至可以use it with FireMonkey。
有关可自定义的MessageDlg函数的示例,请查看this answer。
答案 2 :(得分:2)
您可以查看GitHub(https://github.com/digao-dalpiaz/Dam)上可用的TDam组件。
该组件允许您使用格式文本(HTML文本)创建带有预定义按钮的自定义消息对话框,并允许自定义对话框的许多方面。
除此之外,您还可以将所有应用程序对话框管理到一个“容器”中,该容器将所有对话框存储为对象(TDamMsg)。
TDamMsg属性允许自定义消息对话框,例如:
按钮:TDamMsgButtons =定义消息对话框中的按钮:
答案 3 :(得分:1)
另外,请确保您的第三方控件也是如此 调用您的自定义消息dlg而不是标准 MessageDlg函数。那就是他们真的 使用它。第三方控制可能 不要使用Delphi messagedlg并调用 MessageBox API直接。如果是这样的话,你可能会 最终显示消息不一致 框。