我正在将一份家庭酿造报告Delphi报告解决方案移植到FastReport中,我需要一个图表来显示数据集中字段的分布(“贝尔曲线”或正态分布)。以前我编写了将字段值排序到单元格中的代码(例如100个说),然后绘制了针对1-100(X)的单元格计数(Y)的TChart直方图。 FastReport与TChart有很好的集成,我正在轻松地绘制字段值。是否存在绘制分布图的现有方法,还是应该创建一个新的排序单元数据集并绘制该图? 感谢。
答案 0 :(得分:4)
当我意识到没有直接的解决方案时,我创建了一个其他人可能觉得有用的课程。它需要一个数据集并完成为特定字段名称构建频率单元列表所做的所有艰苦工作,然后对其进行缓存以允许来自名为“Distributions”的TfrxUserDataSet的“GetValue”调用。然后,报表用户可以简单地在报表中删除条形图,指定“分布”作为数据集,并选择“Y值”所需的字段。 'X values'必须设置为相同的字段名称,但附加'-X' - 然后我的类透明地返回第一次调用时构建频率单元的图表的X和Y值。不涉及FastReport代码。
虽然有效,但这是初出茅庐的代码并且可以进一步改进,例如目前X值跨越最小值到最大值。更好的显示是使用3或6-sigma(标准偏差),但这很容易修改。
unit UartFastReportsDistribution;
interface
uses
DB,
Classes;
const
CellCount = 101;
type
TCellArray = array[0..CellCount-1] of integer;
TXValues = array[0..CellCount-1] of double;
TDistributionCells = class( TObject )
constructor Create( ADataSet : TDataSet; const AFieldName : string );
PRIVATE
FDataSet : TDataSet;
FFieldName : string;
FCells : TCellArray;
FLastRecNo : integer;
FCellsMax : integer;
FDataMin, FDataMax : double;
procedure BuildCells;
function XValue( AIndex : integer ) : double;
function YValue( AIndex : integer ) : double;
function DataMean : double;
function DataDevPk : double;
end;
TArtFastReportsDistribution = class( TObject )
constructor Create( ADataSet : TDataSet );
destructor Destroy; override;
private
FDataSet : TDataSet;
FDistributions : TStringList;
function NameToDistribution( const AFieldName: string) : TDistributionCells;
PUBLIC
procedure DoGetData( const AFieldName: string; ARecNo : integer; var Value: Variant);
function RecordCount : integer;
end;
implementation
uses
Math,
SysUtils;
{ TArtFastReportsDistribution }
function TArtFastReportsDistribution.NameToDistribution( const AFieldName: string) : TDistributionCells;
var
I : integer;
begin
I := FDistributions.IndexOf( AFieldName );
if I = -1 then
begin
Result := TDistributionCells.Create( FDataSet, AFieldName );
FDistributions.AddObject( AfieldName, Result );
end
else
Result := FDistributions.Objects[I] as TDistributionCells;
end;
constructor TArtFastReportsDistribution.Create(ADataSet: TDataSet);
begin
inherited Create;
FDataSet := ADataSet;
FDistributions := TStringList.Create;
FDistributions.OwnsObjects := True;
end;
destructor TArtFastReportsDistribution.Destroy;
begin
FreeAndNil( FDistributions );
inherited;
end;
procedure TArtFastReportsDistribution.DoGetData(const AFieldName: string;
ARecNo : integer; var Value: Variant);
var
sFieldName : string;
bIsXValue : boolean;
I : integer;
Dist : TDistributionCells;
begin
sFieldName := AFieldName;
I := Pos( '-X', sFieldName );
bIsXValue := I > 0;
if bIsXValue then
Delete( sFieldName, I, MaxInt );
Dist := NameToDistribution( sFieldName );
If (ARecNo = 1) and (Dist.FLastRecNo <> 1) then
Dist.BuildCells;
Dist.FLastRecNo := ARecNo;
if bIsXValue then
Value := Dist.XValue(ARecNo-1)
else
Value := Dist.YValue(ARecNo-1);
end;
function TArtFastReportsDistribution.RecordCount: integer;
begin
Result := CellCount;
end;
{ TDistributionCells }
{ TDistributionCells }
procedure TDistributionCells.BuildCells;
procedure ClearCells;
var
I : integer;
begin
for I := 0 to CellCount-1 do
FCells[I] := 0;
FCellsMax := 0;
FDataMin := 0.0;
FDataMax := 0.0;
end;
function GetDataSetFieldValues : TFloatArray;
var
I : integer;
Field : TField;
begin
Field := FDataSet.FieldByName( FFieldName );
if not Assigned( Field ) then
Raise Exception.CreateFmt( 'Missing distribution field "%s"', [FFieldName] );
SetLength( Result, FDataSet.RecordCount );
FDataSet.First;
I := 0;
While not FDataset.EOF do
begin
Result[I] := Field.AsFloat;
Inc(I);
FDataSet.Next;
end;
end;
var
I,
iCellCount,
iOffset : integer;
F : double;
Data : TFloatArray;
begin
ClearCells;
If FDataSet.RecordCount = 0 then
Exit;
Data := GetDataSetFieldValues;
FDataMin := MinValue( Data );
FDataMax := MaxValue( Data );
FCellsMax := 0;
iCellCount := Length( FCells );
for I := 0 to Length( Data )-1 do
begin
F := Data[I];
F := (F - DataMean + DataDevPk)/(2*DataDevPk);
iOffset := Trunc( iCellCount * F );
If iOffset < 0 then
iOffset := 0
else
If iOffset > iCellCount-1 then
iOffset := CellCount-1;
FCells[iOffset] := FCells[iOffset] + 1;
If I = 0 then
FCellsMax := FCells[iOffset]
else
FCellsMax := Max( FCells[iOffset], FCellsMax );
end;
end;
constructor TDistributionCells.Create(ADataSet: TDataSet;
const AFieldName: string);
begin
inherited Create;
FDataSet := ADataSet;
FFieldName := AFieldName;
end;
function TDistributionCells.DataDevPk: double;
begin
Result := FDataMax - DataMean;
end;
function TDistributionCells.DataMean: double;
begin
Result := (FDataMin + FDataMax) / 2;
end;
function TDistributionCells.XValue(AIndex: integer): double;
begin
Result := AIndex;
Result := (Result / CellCount) - 0.5;
Result := DataMean + (Result*2*DataDevPk);
end;
function TDistributionCells.YValue(AIndex: integer): double;
begin
// Result := 100.0 * FCells[AIndex] / FCellsMax;
Result := FCells[AIndex];
end;