在IDE中设计表单时,可以自由放置和定位非可视组件(例如TMainMenus,TDatamodules)。该位置是持久的,因此在重新加载表单时,这些组件会出现在正确的位置。
但是,TComponent没有Top或Left属性!
那么,我的代码如何访问非可视组件的“设计位置”?
答案 0 :(得分:6)
这可以在运行时访问,但它有点像黑客。 (主要是因为它被实现为一种黑客攻击。)
左侧和顶部属性设置为字大小值,并将它们中的两个打包在一起称为TComponent.FDesignInfo
的Longint中。您可以使用DesignInfo
属性获取其值。请查看TComponent.DefineProperties
以了解其使用方式。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
还有:
目标:将图标放在可视区域之外,在设计时隐藏它。
注意:例如创建直接从TComponent派生的简单视觉组件时非常有用,我记得一个非常简单的标签(taht总是与顶部对齐,总是左边= 0,顶部是自动计算的,bla bla bla)只将它的标题属性存储到.dfm文件中;并且任何本地化程序也只会看到该标题属性。
解决方案是使用以下代码覆盖ReadState
:
procedure TMyComponent.ReadState(Reader:TReader);
var
NewDesignInfo:LongRec;
begin
inherited ReadState(Reader);
NewDesignInfo.Hi:=Word(-100); // Hide design-time icon (top position = -100)
NewDesignInfo.Lo:=Word(-100); // Hide design-time icon (left position = -100)
DesignInfo:=Longint(NewDesignInfo); // Set the design-icon position out of visual area
end;
希望能帮助别人!
答案 2 :(得分:0)
这对我有用。来源:CnPack CnAlignSizeWizard.pas。
Resources.ResourceBase
使用示例:
procedure SetNonVisualPos(Form: TCustomForm; Component: TComponent; X, Y: Integer);
const
NonvisualClassNamePattern = 'TContainer';
csNonVisualSize = 28;
csNonVisualCaptionSize = 14;
csNonVisualCaptionV = 30;
var
P: TSmallPoint;
H1, H2: HWND;
Offset: TPoint;
function HWndIsNonvisualComponent(hWnd: hWnd): Boolean;
var
AClassName: array[0..256] of Char;
begin
AClassName[GetClassName(hWnd, @AClassName, SizeOf(AClassName) - 1)] := #0;
Result := string(AClassName) = NonvisualClassNamePattern;
end;
procedure GetComponentContainerHandle(AForm: TCustomForm; L, T: Integer; var H1, H2: hWnd; var Offset: TPoint);
var
R1, R2: TRect;
P: TPoint;
ParentHandle: hWnd;
AControl: TWinControl;
I: Integer;
begin
ParentHandle := AForm.Handle;
AControl := AForm;
if AForm.ClassNameIs('TDataModuleForm') then // ÊÇ DataModule
begin
for I := 0 to AForm.ControlCount - 1 do
if AForm.Controls[I].ClassNameIs('TComponentContainer')
and (AForm.Controls[I] is TWinControl) then
begin
AControl := AForm.Controls[I] as TWinControl;
ParentHandle := AControl.Handle;
Break;
end;
end;
H2 := 0;
H1 := GetWindow(ParentHandle, GW_CHILD);
H1 := GetWindow(H1, GW_HWNDLAST);
while H1 <> 0 do
begin
if HWndIsNonvisualComponent(H1) and GetWindowRect(H1, R1) then
begin
P.x := R1.Left;
P.y := R1.Top;
P := AControl.ScreenToClient(P);
if (P.x = L) and (P.y = T) and (R1.Right - R1.Left = csNonVisualSize)
and (R1.Bottom - R1.Top = csNonVisualSize) then
begin
H2 := GetWindow(ParentHandle, GW_CHILD);
H2 := GetWindow(H2, GW_HWNDLAST);
while H2 <> 0 do
begin
if HWndIsNonvisualComponent(H2) and GetWindowRect(H2, R2) then
begin
if (R2.Top - R1.Top = csNonVisualCaptionV) and (Abs(R2.Left + R2.Right - R1.Left - R1.Right) <= 1)
and (R2.Bottom - R2.Top = csNonVisualCaptionSize) then
begin
Offset.x := R2.Left - R1.Left;
Offset.y := R2.Top - R1.Top;
Break;
end;
end;
H2 := GetWindow(H2, GW_HWNDPREV);
end;
Exit;
end;
end;
H1 := GetWindow(H1, GW_HWNDPREV);
end;
end;
begin
P := TSmallPoint(Component.DesignInfo);
GetComponentContainerHandle(Form, P.x, P.y, H1, H2, Offset);
Component.DesignInfo := Integer(PointToSmallPoint(Point(X, Y)));
if H1 <> 0 then
SetWindowPos(H1, 0, X, Y, 0, 0, SWP_NOSIZE or SWP_NOZORDER);
if H2 <> 0 then
SetWindowPos(H2, 0, X + Offset.x, Y + Offset.y, 0, 0, SWP_NOSIZE or SWP_NOZORDER);
end;