我的问题听起来与此相同,但事实并非如此:
Start a process in the background in Linux with C
我知道如何做fork()但不知道如何将进程发送到后台。我的程序应该像一个支持管道和后台进程的简单命令unix shell。我可以做管道和分叉,但我不知道如何使用&
将进程发送到后台,就像程序的最后一行一样:
~>./a.out uname
SunOS
^C
my:~>./a.out uname &
如何实现后台流程?
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#define TIMEOUT (20)
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
pid_t pid;
if(argc > 1 && strncmp(argv[1], "-help", strlen(argv[1])) == 0)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: Prog [CommandLineArgs]\n\nRunSafe takes as arguments:\nthe program to be run (Prog) and its command line arguments (CommandLineArgs) (if any)\n\nRunSafe will execute Prog with its command line arguments and\nterminate it and any remaining childprocesses after %d seconds\n", TIMEOUT);
exit(0);
}
if((pid = fork()) == 0) /* Fork off child */
{
execvp(argv[1], argv+1);
fprintf(stderr,"Failed to execute: %s\n",argv[1]);
perror("Reason");
kill(getppid(),SIGKILL); /* kill waiting parent */
exit(errno); /* execvp failed, no child - exit immediately */
}
else if(pid != -1)
{
sleep(TIMEOUT);
if(kill(0,0) == 0) /* are there processes left? */
{
fprintf(stderr,"\Attempting to kill remaining (child) processes\n");
kill(0, SIGKILL); /* send SIGKILL to all child processes */
}
}
else
{
fprintf(stderr,"Failed to fork off child process\n");
perror("Reason");
}
}
普通英语的解决方案似乎在这里: How do I exec() a process in the background in C?
捕获SIGCHLD并在处理程序中调用wait()。
我是在正确的轨道上吗?
答案 0 :(得分:4)
问:如何将流程发送到后台?
答:一般来说,正是你正在做的事情:fork()/ exec()。
问:什么不能按预期工作?
我怀疑也许你也想要一个“nohup”(让孩子完全与父母分离)。
执行此操作的关键是在子进程中运行“setsid()”: